1. Apoptosis Anti-infection
  2. Apoptosis Bacterial
  3. Carnosic acid

カルノシン酸  (Synonyms: Carnosic acid)

製品番号: HY-N0644 純度: 98.08%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Carnosic acid is an orally active lipid absorption inhibitor. Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.

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CAS 番号 : 3650-09-7

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
5 mg $32 在庫あり
10 mg $50 在庫あり
25 mg $100 在庫あり
50 mg $150 在庫あり
100 mg $210 在庫あり
500 mg $525 在庫あり
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5 g   お問い合わせ  

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Carnosic acid:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 28:1019:178690.  [Abstract]

    CCK-8 was used to assess the viability of A/R-induced H9c2 cells treated with different concentrations of Carnosic acid (CA) (1.25–40 μM; 48 h). The cell viability of H9c2 cells treated by anoxic/reoxygenation (A/R) was reversed after CA pretreatment at different concentrations.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 28:1019:178690.  [Abstract]

    The apoptotic rate was measured using Annexin V-FITC/PI detected by flow cytometry. H9c2 cells in the CA + A/R group were treated with 10 μM CA for 48 h H9c2 cells in the er-1 + A/R group were pretreated with 10 μM Fer-1 for 2 h. CA, Carnosic acid; A/R, anoxic/reoxygenation; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 28:1019:178690.  [Abstract]

    Western blots were used to analyze the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins and Mfn2 in A/R-induced cells after Carnosic acid (CA) or Fer-1 pretreatment. H9c2 cells in the CA + A/R group were treated with 10 μM CA for 48 h; H9c2 cells in the Fer-1 + A/R group were pretreated with 10 μM Fer-1 for 2 h. The protein level of PTGS2 was higher, and that of GPX4 was lower in the A/R group than in the control group. However, pretreatment with CA and Fer-1 prevented these changes.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 28:1019:178690.  [Abstract]

    DCFH-DA-stained images for the detection of ROS (magnification, x400; scale bar, 20 μm). H9c2 cells in the CA + A/R group were treated with 10 μM CA for 48 h H9c2 cells in the Fer-1 + A/R group were pretreated with 10 μM Fer-1 for 2 h. CA, Carnosic acid; A/R, anoxic/reoxygenation; Fer-1, ferrpstatin-1.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nutrients. 2024 Apr 24;16(9):1257.

    Carnosic acid (CA) dose-dependently Inhibits prostate cancer cell survival. PC-3 prostate cancer cells were treated without (Control) or with the indicated concentrations of Carnosic acid (CA) for 7 days followed by staining with methylene blue and colony counting.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nutrients. 2024 Apr 24;16(9):1257.

    Carnosic acid (CA, 70 μM) inhibited Akt. PC-3 cells were treated without (Control) or with the indicated concentrations of CA or DTX for 24 or 48 h followed by whole cell lysate preparation and total protein yield assessment. Lysates (20 µg of protein) were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with specific antibodies against total or phosphorylated Akt (Ser473) or β-actin.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 6;25(4):1950.  [Abstract]

    Carnosic acid (CA) caused concentration- and time-dependent inhibition of H1299 cell proliferation with an IC50 of 47.3 µM and 27.1 µM for 24 h and 48 h, respectively.

    Carnosic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 6;25(4):1950.  [Abstract]

    Carnosic acid (CA) induced apoptosis of H1299 NSCLC cells. H1299 cells were treated for 24 h with 5 nM paclitaxel (PTX), 25 µM CA, or 50 µM CA, and nuclear morphology was assessed qualitatively using Hoechst 33342 and a BioTek Cytation 5 plate reader. CA-treated cells had noticeably smaller nuclei, which was consistent with the nuclear condensation that occurred during apoptosis.
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    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Carnosic acid is an orally active lipid absorption inhibitor. Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    5 3
    Compound: 8
    Inhibition of microsomal PGES1 in ILbeta-stimulated human A549 cells using PGH2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min by RP-HPLC analysis
    Inhibition of microsomal PGES1 in ILbeta-stimulated human A549 cells using PGH2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min by RP-HPLC analysis
    10.1039/C5MD00278H
    A549 IC50
    5 3
    Compound: 8
    Inhibition of microsomal PGES1 in ILbeta-stimulated human A549 cells using PGH2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min by RP-HPLC analysis
    Inhibition of microsomal PGES1 in ILbeta-stimulated human A549 cells using PGH2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min by RP-HPLC analysis
    10.1039/C5MD00278H
    A549 IC50
    5 3
    Compound: 8
    Inhibition of microsomal PGES1 in ILbeta-stimulated human A549 cells using PGH2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min by RP-HPLC analysis
    Inhibition of microsomal PGES1 in ILbeta-stimulated human A549 cells using PGH2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min by RP-HPLC analysis
    10.1039/C5MD00278H
    AGS IC50
    89.8 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    AGS IC50
    89.8 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    AGS IC50
    89.8 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    Hepatocyte EC50
    94.8 3
    Compound: CA, Carnosic acid
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    [PMID: 22531045]
    Hepatocyte EC50
    94.8 3
    Compound: CA, Carnosic acid
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    [PMID: 22531045]
    Hepatocyte EC50
    95.7 3
    Compound: CA, Carnosic acid
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    [PMID: 22531045]
    Hepatocyte EC50
    95.7 3
    Compound: CA, Carnosic acid
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    [PMID: 22531045]
    HepG2 IC50
    41.3 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    HepG2 IC50
    41.3 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    HepG2 IC50
    41.3 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    MIA PaCa-2 EC50
    5.5 3
    Compound: CA
    Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725297]
    MIA PaCa-2 EC50
    5.5 3
    Compound: CA
    Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725297]
    MRC5 IC50
    21.8 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    MRC5 IC50
    21.8 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    Hepatocyte EC50
    94.8 3
    Compound: CA, Carnosic acid
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    [PMID: 22531045]
    PANC-1 EC50
    150 3
    Compound: CA
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725297]
    Hepatocyte EC50
    95.7 3
    Compound: CA, Carnosic acid
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 hrs by ATP detection based assay
    [PMID: 22531045]
    PANC-1 EC50
    150 3
    Compound: CA
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725297]
    MIA PaCa-2 EC50
    5.5 3
    Compound: CA
    Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725297]
    MRC5 IC50
    21.8 3
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 20359186]
    PANC-1 EC50
    150 3
    Compound: CA
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725297]
    体外実験

    Carnosic acid, a phenolic diterpene, is enriched in the leaves of Lamiaceae plants, and is particularly high in dried leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis. Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity. It is widely reported that Carnosic acid has a therapeutic potential in different types of cancer, mostly based on in vitro experiments. Carnosic acid has also shown neuroprotective effects in experimental models of neurodegenerative diseases, mainly through activation of the antioxidant NRF2/ARE pathway[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    332.43

    分子式

    C20H28O4

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    OC([C@@]([C@@]1([H])CCC2=CC(C(C)C)=C3O)(CCCC1(C)C)C2=C3O)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Shipping with dry ice.

    保管条件

    -80°C, stored under nitrogen

    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 130 mg/mL (391.06 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.0082 mL 15.0408 mL 30.0815 mL
    5 mM 0.6016 mL 3.0082 mL 6.0163 mL
    10 mM 0.3008 mL 1.5041 mL 3.0082 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

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    体積 (終了)

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    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.52 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.15%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.0082 mL 15.0408 mL 30.0815 mL 75.2038 mL
    5 mM 0.6016 mL 3.0082 mL 6.0163 mL 15.0408 mL
    10 mM 0.3008 mL 1.5041 mL 3.0082 mL 7.5204 mL
    15 mM 0.2005 mL 1.0027 mL 2.0054 mL 5.0136 mL
    20 mM 0.1504 mL 0.7520 mL 1.5041 mL 3.7602 mL
    25 mM 0.1203 mL 0.6016 mL 1.2033 mL 3.0082 mL
    30 mM 0.1003 mL 0.5014 mL 1.0027 mL 2.5068 mL
    40 mM 0.0752 mL 0.3760 mL 0.7520 mL 1.8801 mL
    50 mM 0.0602 mL 0.3008 mL 0.6016 mL 1.5041 mL
    60 mM 0.0501 mL 0.2507 mL 0.5014 mL 1.2534 mL
    80 mM 0.0376 mL 0.1880 mL 0.3760 mL 0.9400 mL
    100 mM 0.0301 mL 0.1504 mL 0.3008 mL 0.7520 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Carnosic acid
    製品番号:
    HY-N0644
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: