2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W702986
    Hydroxy darunavir 1130635-75-4 98%
    Hydroxy darunavir is a metabolite of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor Darunavir (HY-17040).
    Hydroxy darunavir
  • HY-W703398
    Monopropyl phthalate 4376-19-6 98%
    Monopropyl phthalate is a compound derived from the hydrolysis of Dipropyl phthalate (DPrP). Monopropyl phthalate is hydrolyzed to PA. DPrP shows significant dose-dependent toxic effects on K. brevis.
    Monopropyl phthalate
  • HY-W703863
    Pyrimidifen 105779-78-0 98%
    Pyrimidifen is a phenoxyethyl amine compound and is an acaricide. Pyrimidifen controls the African red mite, Eutetranychus africanus with a persistency of 14-21 days.
    Pyrimidifen
  • HY-W704321
    Diploicin 527-93-5 98%
    Diploicin is a diphenyl ether lactone compound with anti-gram-positive bacteria activity, which is found in lichens.
    Diploicin
  • HY-W705093
    Dimethoxane 828-00-2 98%
    Dimethoxane is an antibacterial agent and an orally active oncogen. Dimethoxane exerts slow bactericidal action against various bacteria, rapid bacteriostatic action that halts bacterial growth, and does not induce bacterial lysis. Dimethoxane induces multiple tumor formation in rats. Dimethoxane functions as a low-toxicity preservative in cosmetic formulations and controls spoilage microorganisms in aqueous systems, emulsions, and suspensions.
    Dimethoxane
  • HY-W705486
    RPA 202248 143701-75-1 98%
    RPA 202248 is a p-hydroxy phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor and degradation product of Isoxaflutole (HY-116139). RPA 202248 demonstrates environmental persistence and undergoes transport through soil matrix and macropores to subsurface drain flow in agricultural field settings.
    RPA 202248
  • HY-W705592
    trans-Methacrifos 62610-77-9 98%
    trans-Methacrifos is a phytosanitary compound.
    trans-Methacrifos
  • HY-W705651
    Econazole nitrate-d6 2469273-41-2 98%
    Econazole nitrate-d6 is deuterium labeled Econazole (nitrate). Econazole nitrate is an imidazole class antifungal medication. Econazole nitrate also has antibacterial activity.
    Econazole nitrate-d6
  • HY-W705846
    Pyraflufen 129630-17-7 98%
    Pyraflufen is a pyrazolylphenyl herbicide that can be used for selective control of broadleaf weeds. Pyraflufen can inhibit plant enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase.
    Pyraflufen
  • HY-W706112
    Chloramphenicol-d5-2 98%
    Chloramphenicol-d5-2 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic.
    Chloramphenicol-d5-2
  • HY-W707365
    Docosyl trans-ferulate 101927-24-6 98%
    Docosyl trans-ferulate (compound 2) is an antiviral compound. Docosyl trans-ferulate exhibits anti-HIV-1 activity in anti-syncytial assays using the ΔTat/revMC99 virus and 1A2 cell line systems.
    Docosyl trans-ferulate
  • HY-W710314
    3,4-Dimethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole 75139-39-8 98%
    3,4-Dimethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole is a carbazole alkaloid that can be used in the synthesis of baccamycin.
    3,4-Dimethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole
  • HY-W712766
    Dodemorph 1593-77-7 98%
    Dodemorph is a fungicide. Dodemorph exerts antifungal effects by inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis. Dodemorph can be used in studies related to fungal mildew in rose cultivation.
    Dodemorph
  • HY-W713365
    Eltrombopag-d3 1133710-20-9 98%
    Eltrombopag-d3 (SB-497115-d3) is deuterium labeled Eltrombopag. Eltrombopag (SB-497115) is an orally active thrombopoietin receptor nonpeptide agonist. Eltrombopag owns thrombopoietic activity, and has been used to research low blood platelet counts with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag can be used for the research of cardiovascular. Eltrombopag also has highly inhibitory effects against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eltrombopag can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinomab (HCC) as well.
    Eltrombopag-d3
  • HY-W713855
    (4-Aminobenzoyl)-D-glutamic acid 5959-18-2 98%
    (4-Aminobenzoyl)-D-glutamic acid (Compound 17) exhibits competitive inhibitory activity against H2-pteroate synthesis system, which affects the synthesis of folate, thereby inhibiting growth of bacteria.
    (4-Aminobenzoyl)-D-glutamic acid
  • HY-W714002
    Feglymycin 209335-49-9 98%
    Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus).
    Feglymycin
  • HY-W714186
    Etaconazol 60207-93-4 98%
    Etaconazol (Etaconazole) is an azole fungicide. Etaconazol possesses endocrine-disrupting potential and inhibits placental steroidogenesis by suppressing 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD1). Etaconazol binds to the NAD+/steroid-binding site of the target enzyme and acts on both the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex to inhibit their activity.
    Etaconazol
  • HY-W714197
    Methfuroxam 28730-17-8 98%
    Methfuroxam is a fungicide that exhibits extremely high inhibitory activity against three important pathogenic fungi (C. salmonicolor, R. lignosus, Ganoderma sp.) of rubber trees and oil palms.
    Methfuroxam
  • HY-W714201
    Nitralin 4726-14-1 98%
    Nitralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide. Nitralin exhibits inhibitory activity against Cryptosporidium parvum, with a IC50 of 4.5 µM.
    Nitralin
  • HY-W714214
    Ethalfluralin 55283-68-6 98%
    Ethalfluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide and microtubule inhibitor. Ethalfluralin blocks nuclear division and cytokinesis of parasites by inhibiting intranuclear spindle formation. Ethalfluralin activates the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB and P38 MAPK, inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, impairs mitochondrial function, and induces apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and ROS production. Ethalfluralin is applicable to research related to toxoplasmosis.
    Ethalfluralin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity