2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Nom du produit CAS No. Pureté Chemical Structure
  • HY-N4157R
    Isopteropodine (Standard) 5171-37-9
    Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine (HY-N4157). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2 receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC50 of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research.
    Isopteropodine (Standard)
  • HY-N4246R
    Bacopaside I (Standard) 382148-47-2
    Bacopaside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacopaside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases.
    Bacopaside I (Standard)
  • HY-N4323R
    14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) 4176-97-0
    14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A.
    14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)
  • HY-N5052R
    Asiaticoside B (Standard) 125265-68-1
    Asiaticoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside B (HY-N5052). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside B is a 9,19-cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Asiaticoside B induces cytotoxicity in liver cancer and breast cancer cells. Asiaticoside B alleviates 6-OHDA-induced neuronal cell damage. Asiaticoside B can be used in studies related to liver cancer, breast cancer and Parkinson's disease.
    Asiaticoside B (Standard)
  • HY-N5064R
    Bacoside A3 (Standard) 157408-08-7
    Bacoside A3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacoside A3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacoside A3, a triterpenoid saponin, is one of the major active constituents in Bacopa monnieri. Bacoside A3 has neuroprotective activity.
    Bacoside A3 (Standard)
  • HY-N5077B
    Sinapine hydroxide 122-30-5 98%
    Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
    Sinapine hydroxide
  • HY-N6612A
    D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate 207300-70-7 ≥98.0%
    D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity.
    D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate
  • HY-N6619A
    Lycoramine 21133-52-8 99.83%
    Lycoramine, a dihydro-derivative of galanthamine, is isolated from Lycoris radiate. Lycoramine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.
    Lycoramine
  • HY-N6629R
    3'-Methoxyflavonol (Standard) 76666-32-5
    Prednisolone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prednisolone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prednisolone acetate (Prednisolone 21-acetate) is an adrenocortical hormone active molecule with various pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immune suppression.
    3'-Methoxyflavonol (Standard)
  • HY-N6691R
    Veratridine (Standard) 71-62-5
    Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow.
    Veratridine (Standard)
  • HY-N6703S
    ar-Turmerone-d3 98%
    ar-Turmerone-d3 is the deuterium labeled ar-Turmerone. ar-Turmerone ((+)-ar-Turmerone) is an orally active and major bioactive compound of the herb Curcuma longa with anti-tumorigenesis and anti-inflammatory activities. ar-Turmerone induces apoptosis in U937 cells. ar-Turmerone exerts positive modulation on murine DCs. ar-Turmerone induces NSC proliferation in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for various neurologic disorders study.
    ar-Turmerone-d3
  • HY-N6746R
    Citrinin (Standard) 518-75-2
    Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity.
    Citrinin (Standard)
  • HY-N6776R
    Penitrem A (Standard) 12627-35-9
    Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents.
    Penitrem A (Standard)
  • HY-N6825R
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) 83883-10-7
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-α-sanshool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research.
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
  • HY-N6904R
    Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard) 25368-09-6
    Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocetin monomethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity. Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated AMPK pathway.
    Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard)
  • HY-N6906R
    Oleuroside (Standard) 116383-31-4
    Oleuroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
    Oleuroside (Standard)
  • HY-N6908R
    Continentalic acid (Standard) 19889-23-7
    Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid (HY-N6908). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections.
    Continentalic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard) 565-63-9 98%
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity.
    Angelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6948S
    Linalyl acetate-d6 3028870-41-6 98%
    Linalyl acetate-d6 is deuterated labeled Linalyl acetate (HY-N6948). Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils. Linalyl acetate exhibits anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-stress, and cardiovascular-regulatory effects. Linalyl acetate is orally active.
    Linalyl acetate-d6
  • HY-N6953R
    Garcinone D (Standard) 107390-08-9
    Garcinone D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Garcinone D (HY-N6953). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC50 for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer.
    Garcinone D (Standard)
Cat. No. Nom du produit / Synonyms Application Reactivity