2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-144326
    Aβ-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ-IN-1 is a Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor. Aβ-IN-1 inhibits Aβ1-42 self-aggregation in vitro by delaying the exponential growth phase or reduces the quantity of fibrils in the steady state. Aβ-IN-1 can be used for the research of conformational disorders.
    Aβ-IN-1
  • HY-163382
    Cbz-Gly-Pro-Ala-O-cinnamyl
    		Inhibitor
    Cbz-Gly-Pro-Ala-O-cinnamyl (compound 25) is a small peptide targeting BACE-1 and AChE with the IC50 values of 0.02 μM and 1 μM, respectively. Cbz-Gly-Pro-Ala-O-cinnamyl shows neuroprotective effect and can be used for study of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Cbz-Gly-Pro-Ala-O-cinnamyl
  • HY-173621
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3 (Compound 3b) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor (IC50 values are 1.634 and 0.0285 μM, respectively). Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ1-42. Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3
  • HY-149273
    hBChE-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    hBChE-IN-1 (compound 4), a quinolizidinyl derivative, is a potent hBChE inhibitor (IC50=7 nM) and highly selective over hAChE. hBChE-IN-1 shows inhibitory activity against tau and Aβ40 protein aggregation, with IC50 values of 20 and 4.3 μM, respectively. hBChE-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    hBChE-IN-1
  • HY-157441
    AChE/Aβ-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/Aβ-IN-4 is a dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation, with the IC50 values of 1.72 ± 0.18 μM and 1.42 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. AChE/Aβ-IN-4 plays an impotant role in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
    AChE/Aβ-IN-4
  • HY-121042
    BSBM6
    		Inhibitor
    BSBM6 is a compound with the activity of inhibiting Aβ aggregation and regulating Aβ aggregation. BSBM6 can be demonstrated to inhibit Aβ aggregation through molecular dynamics simulation and related experiments, reducing soluble oligomers, and providing structural guidance for the design of new aggregation regulating ligands.
    BSBM6
  • HY-103374B
    (±)Phenserine
    		Inhibitor
    (±)Phenserine ((±)-Eseroline phenylcarbamate) is the racemic form of Phenserine (HY-103374). Phenserine is a derivative of Physostigmine (HY-N6608) and is an effective, non-competitive, long-acting and selective AChE inhibitor. Phenserine can reduce the formation of β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and β-amyloid peptide (Aβ). Phenserine can improve cognitive ability and slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
    (±)Phenserine
  • HY-149583
    Aβ-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ-IN-8 (compound 7e) is a potent inhibitor of the Aβ aggregation.
    Aβ-IN-8
  • HY-150585
    BuChE-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-5 (compound 25b) is a potent BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.94 μM. BuChE-IN-5 efficiently inhibits aggregation Aβ and tau protein in Escherichia coli. BuChE-IN-5 also has free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity. BuChE-IN-5 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease.
    BuChE-IN-5
  • HY-175523
    MAO-B-IN-48
    		Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-48 is a selective MAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 0.09 μM, Ki = 0.02 μM). MAO-B-IN-48 exhibits inhibitory activity against hBChE (IC50 = 1.10 μM, Ki = 0.43 μM) and AChE (IC50 = 0.56 μM, Ki = 0.14 μM). MAO-B-IN-48 suppresses self-induced aggregation of toxic β-amyloid peptides and exerts antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. MAO-B-IN-48 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    MAO-B-IN-48
  • HY-P991534
    PF-04382923
    		Inhibitor
    PF-04382923 is a humanized IgG2Δa monoclonal antibody. PF-04382923 binds with high affinity to the free C-terminal regions of the amyloid-β peptides Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42. PF-04382923 is indicated for the study of geographic atrophy (GA) associated with dry age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).
    PF-04382923
  • HY-149288
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-2 is a potent, orally active, blood-brain barrier transboundary triple inhibitor of hAChE, hBChE, and HACE-1 with IC50s of 0.113 μM, 1.48 μM and 0.38 μM, respectively. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-2 has antioxidant activity. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-2 also inhibits Aβ11-42 aggregation. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-2 can be used to study Alzheimer's disease.
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-2
  • HY-14537R
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Latrepirdine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latrepirdine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latrepirdine dihydrochloride is a neuroactive compound with antagonist activity at histaminergic, α-adrenergic, and serotonergic receptors. Latrepirdine stimulates amyloid precursor protein (APP) catabolism and amyloid-β (Aβ) secretion.
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0148AR
    Rutin hydrate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rutin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
    Rutin hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1794AR
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Thiethylperazine (dimaleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiethylperazine (dimaleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiethylperazine dimaleate, a phenothiazine derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine dimaleate is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine dimaleate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate (Standard)
  • HY-123228
    CHF5022
    		Inhibitor
    CHF5022 is an inhibitor of Aβ42 secretion (IC50=92 μM). CHF5022 retains a modest activity on Aβ40 at non-cytotoxic concentrations (−22.2±4.8% at 100 μM).
    CHF5022
  • HY-N0022R
    Isoacteoside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoacteoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoacteoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside Standard regulates the AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside Standard exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities.
    Isoacteoside (Standard)
  • HY-117259S
    Valiltramiprosate-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Valiltramiprosate-d6 (ALZ-801-d6) is deuterium labeled Valiltramiprosate. ALZ-801 is a potent and orally available small-molecule β-amyloid (Aβ) anti-oligomer and aggregation inhibitor, valine-conjugated proagent of Tramiprosate with substantially improved PK properties and gastrointestinal tolerability compared with the parent compound. ALZ-801 is an advanced and markedly improved candidate for the treatment of alzheimer’s disease.
    Valiltramiprosate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N9861
    Kayaflavone
    		Inhibitor
    Kayaflavone is an amentoflavone type biflavonoid. Kayaflavone has an inhibitory activity against amyloid-β42 cytotoxicity in PC-12 cells with an EC50 value of 5.29 μΜ. Kayaflavone is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Kayaflavone
  • HY-50682R
    Azeliragon (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Azeliragon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azeliragon. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Azeliragon (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity