2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6972R
    Cepharanthine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cepharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cepharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania?cephalantha?Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46?μM. Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model. Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
    Cepharanthine (Standard)
  • HY-B0260S
    Methylprednisolone-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Methylprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels.
    Methylprednisolone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-158763A
    MPI8 TFA
    		Inhibitor
    MPI8 (TG0205221) TFA is an inhibitor of the major protease of SARS-CoV-2 (MPro) with high antiviral activity. MPI8 TFA exerts its antiviral effect by dual and selective inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 MPro and host cell cysteine protease L (cathepsin L). MPI8 TFA can be used in clinical studies of COVID-19.
    MPI8 TFA
  • HY-N8471
    Niazinin
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Niazinin is a thiocarbamate glycoside with antileishmanial activities, with an IC50 value of 5.25 μM. Niazinin also shows a binding affinity with the target protein 3CL protease. Niazinin has promising leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activity.
    Niazinin
  • HY-136597
    Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity and is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro.
    Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity
  • HY-90001R
    Ritonavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ritonavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritonavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir (Standard)
  • HY-146998
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-2 (Compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 diseases.
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-2
  • HY-N9351
    Cleistanthin B
    		Inhibitor 98.19%
    Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC50 of 6.51 µM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo.
    Cleistanthin B
  • HY-136284
    XP-59
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    XP-59 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV Mpro, with a Ki of 0.1 μM.
    XP-59
  • HY-146248A
    TFMU-ADPr triethylamine
    		Inhibitor
    TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC50=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λEm) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is also applicable to COVID-19-related research.
    TFMU-ADPr triethylamine
  • HY-175029
    ALG-097558
    		Inhibitor
    ALG-097558 is an orally active 3CLpro inhibitor. ALG-097558 demonstrates pan-coronavirus activity against various SARS-CoV-2 variants as well as other human coronaviruses (HCoVs) such as SARS-CoV-1, α-HCoV 229E, and β-HCoV OC43. ALG-097558 demonstrates potent inhibition with IC50s of 2 nM (SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro) and 6 nM (229E 3CLpro). ALG-097558 demonstrates antiviral activity in the SARS-CoV-2 hamster infection model. ALG-097558 can be used for the study of viral infections[1].
    ALG-097558
  • HY-P99535
    Upanovimab
    		Inhibitor
    Upanovimab (SCTA01) is a monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 S protein.
    Upanovimab
  • HY-162484
    GZNL-P36
    		Inhibitor 98.97%
    GZNL-P36 is an orally active inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 6.45 nM. GZNL-P36 inhibits SARS-CoV and its variants with EC50 range from 58.2 nM to 2.66 μM. GZNL-P36 exhibits a peak plasma concentration Cmax of 549 ng/mL, a half-life T1/2 of 1.45 h and a bioavailability of 74.7% in CD-1 mouse. GZNL-P36 exhibits antiviral activity in SARS-CoV-2 XXB.1 infection in mouse.
    GZNL-P36
  • HY-129116
    SSAA09E1
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    SSAA09E1 is a cathepsin L blocker (IC50: 5.33 μM).SSAA09E1 inhibits stages of viral entry. SSAA09E1 can be used for SARS-CoV infection research
    SSAA09E1
  • HY-150622
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 (compound C1) is a potent nsp13 (non-structural protein 13) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 only inhibits nsp13 ssDNA+ ATPase, with an IC50 of 6 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 does not inhibit ssDNA- ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 can be used for COVID-19 research.
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1
  • HY-103586A
    GS-441524 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    GS-441524 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 hydrochloride competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 hydrochloride inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 hydrochloride reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 hydrochloride can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    GS-441524 hydrochloride
  • HY-17589S1
    Chloroquine-d4 phosphate
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    Chloroquine-d4 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine-d<sub>4</sub> phosphate
  • HY-B0260S3
    Methylprednisolone-d7
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Methylprednisolone-d7 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels.
    Methylprednisolone-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-P11032
    Mp-4D7-pF2
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    Mp-4D7-pF2, a cell-penetrating bicyclic peptide, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.51 μM. Mp-4D7-pF2 has an antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with no cytotoxicity. Mp-4D7-pF2 can used for COVID-19 infections research.
    Mp-4D7-pF2
  • HY-119980S
    Fluphenazine-d8
    		Inhibitor 99.12%
    Fluphenazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluphenazine. Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
    Fluphenazine-d<sub>8</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source