2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-181165
    SB2960
    		Inhibitor
    SB2960 is a receptor for activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1) binder with a human KD of 5.65 μM. SB2960 can promote stress granule (SG) formation and exhibit potent antiviral activity across diverse viral species. SB2960 suppresses viral replication with minimal cytotoxicity by modulating host antiviral immune responses. SB2960 increases the thermal stability of RACK1 and reduces SARS-CoV-2 N protein levels. SB2960 enhances type I interferon (IFN-β) expression and inhibits RIG-I, ISG56, and RANTES expression. SB2960 can be used for the research of virus infection.
    SB2960
  • HY-175499
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-118
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-118 (compound A.13) is an inhibitor that targets the SARS-CoV-2 RNA translation initiation element SL1.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-118
  • HY-B1123R
    Auranofin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Auranofin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Auranofin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Auranofin (SKF-39162) is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Auranofin exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV21, with a CC50 of 4.2 μM for monkey kidney Vero E6 cells.
    Auranofin (Standard)
  • HY-173514
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42 (compound C5) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 33.6 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42 can be used in the study of SARS-CoV-2.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42
  • HY-158687
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18 (compound 84) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with the IC50 of 3.23 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18 can be used for study of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18
  • HY-138687S1
    Nirmatrelvir-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Nirmatrelvir-d6 (PF-07321332-d6) is deuterium labeled Nirmatrelvir. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research.
    Nirmatrelvir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-161114
    MDOLL-0229
    		Inhibitor
    MDOLL-0229 (compound 27) is an antiviral agent that targets SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 and repress coronavirus replication. MDOLL-0229 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 with an IC50 of 2.1 µM.
    MDOLL-0229
  • HY-173426
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40 (compound 119) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, with an IC50 value of 15.7 nM against Mpro Fret. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40 exhibits low metabolic stability in human microsomes.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40
  • HY-159911
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 (Compound 7) is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with an IC50 of 310 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 binds to the active site of Mpro, blocking the cleavage of viral polyproteins, showing significant antiviral activity and enhanced metabolic function. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 holds potential for research on SARS-CoV-2 antiviral agents.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29
  • HY-173148
    TKB272
    		Inhibitor
    TKB272 is an orally active and selective antiviral agent targeting the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2. It effectively blocks the infection and replication of various SARS-CoV-2 strains, including Omicron variants such as XBB.1.5 and EG.5.1. The enzymatic inhibitory activity of TKB272 shows an IC50 of 0.7 µM (against SARS-CoV-2WK-521 Mpro), and its antiviral activity at the cellular level reaches an EC50 as low as 2.6 nM (against BQ.1.1 strain in HeLahACE2-TMPRSS2 cells), with a cytotoxicity CC50 of 98 µM, indicating no apparent toxicity. In addition, TKB272 significantly suppresses the replication of SARS-CoV-2XBB.1.5 in B6.Cg-Tg(K18-hACE2)2-Prlmn/J transgenic mouse models. TKB272 holds promise for research in the field of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    TKB272
  • HY-B0372AR
    Bromhexine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bromhexine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bromhexine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions.
    Bromhexine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-178027
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 (Compound 35) is a SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 MTase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24  μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 has potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 replication. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 increases lipophilicity, further improving cell permeability. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 can be used for human coronaviruses research.
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6
  • HY-173285
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38 (2-5a) is a SARS-CoV‑2 Mpro inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.0435 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38
  • HY-170922
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 (compound Bb1) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 exhibits antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 1.10 μM and significantly lower toxicity compared to Lapatinib (HY-50898). SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with a CC50 of > 100 μM, with a selectivity index (SI) of >91.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110
  • HY-12502B
    Efonidipine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis.
    Efonidipine hydrochloride
  • HY-108137R
    Z-LVG-CHN2 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Z-LVG-CHN2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Z-LVG-CHN2 (HY-108137). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease.
    Z-LVG-CHN2 (Standard)
  • HY-174402
    PLpro-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    PLpro-IN-9 (Compound 14e) is a SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.0 μM and a KD of 1.86 μM. PLpro-IN-9 has low cytotoxicity but poor metabolic stability. PLpro-IN-9 can be used in the research of SARS-CoV-2.
    PLpro-IN-9
  • HY-N1996R
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Chebulagic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulagic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
  • HY-15463S3
    Imatinib-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Imatinib-13C,d3 (STI571-13C,d3) is 13C labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
    Imatinib-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-163913
    SARS-CoV-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-IN-5 (compound 49) is a highly selective, nonpeptidic and noncovalent 3CLpro inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 21.1 nM and 86 nM for 3CLpro of SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2, Bat coronavirus WIV1, respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-5 inhibits the replication of the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant with an EC50 of 0.272 μM. SARS-CoV-IN-5 significantly reduces the lung viral copies in a K18-hACE2 transgenic mouse model. SARS-CoV-IN-5 has good target-specific and potential broad-spectrum anticoronavirus activities against SARS-CoV-1, WIV1, MERS, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, and HKU9.
    SARS-CoV-IN-5
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source