2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10163R
    Dabigatran (Standard)
    Dabigatran (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dabigatran. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM).
    Dabigatran (Standard)
  • HY-N6020AR
    (+)-Butin (Standard)
    (+)-Butin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Butin (HY-N6020A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Butin is the R-enantiomer of Butin (HY-N6020B). Butin is a bioactive flavonoid. Butin can be isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia cocos. Butin exhibits potent antioxidant, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory activities.
    (+)-Butin (Standard)
  • HY-18204R
    Valsartan (Standard)
    Valsartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valsartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research.
    Valsartan (Standard)
  • HY-N0068R
    Solasodine (Standard)
    Solasodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solasodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solasodine (Purapuridine) is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Solasodine (Standard)
  • HY-N0540R
    Cynaroside (Standard)
    Cynaroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cynaroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Cynaroside (Standard)
  • HY-B0762R
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B2062R
    Chlorthal-dimethyl (Standard)
    Chlorthal-dimethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorthal-dimethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorthal-dimethyl (Dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate) is a plant growth regulator. Chlorthal-dimethyl affects cell division and differentiation, interfering with the normal development of vascular tissue. Chlorthal-dimethyl causes localized swelling of tomato hypocotyls and disrupts normal mitosis in germinating millet seedlings.
    Chlorthal-dimethyl (Standard)
  • HY-W014502R
    D-Kynurenine (Standard)
    D-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR).
    D-Kynurenine (Standard)
  • HY-118217R
    Cyclanilide (Standard)
    Cyclanilide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclanilide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclanilide (RPA90946) serves as a plant growth regulator that is applied to cotton during various growth stages.
    Cyclanilide (Standard)
  • HY-W001160R
    5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)
    5-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole (HY-W001160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders.
    5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)
  • HY-N7088R
    Raffinose (Standard)
    Raffinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raffinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active.
    Raffinose (Standard)
  • HY-B0220R
    Erythromycin (Standard)
    Erythromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research.
    Erythromycin (Standard)
  • HY-N1486R
    Ursonic acid (Standard)
    CSRM617 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CSRM617. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CSRM617 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of the transcription factor ONECUT2 (OC2, a master regulator of androgen receptor) with a Kd of 7.43 uM in SPR assays, binding to OC2-HOX domain directly. CSRM617 induces apoptosis by appearance of cleaved Caspase-3 and PARP. CSRM617 is well tolerated in the prostate cancer mouse model
    Ursonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100635R
    Diacetolol (Standard)
    Oleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator.
    Diacetolol (Standard)
  • HY-N0739R
    Betaine chloride (Standard)
    Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
    Betaine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0089R
    Schisandrin B (Standard)
    Schisandrin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisandrin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisandrin B (γ-Schisandrin) is a biphenylcyclooctadiene derivative isolated from Schisandra chinensis and has been shown to have antioxidant effects on the liver and heart of rodents.
    Schisandrin B (Standard)
  • HY-30216R
    (R)-Leucic acid (Standard)
    (R)-Leucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Leucic acid (HY-30216). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Leucic acid (D-α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is the D-isomer of the α-hydroxy analogue of Leucine (HY-N0486). (R)-Leucic acid is a metabolite of Lactobacillus and can promote intestinal fatty acid absorption by upregulating CD36 expression. (R)-Leucic acid can be used to study microbe-host interactions and the regulation of lipid metabolism by probiotics.
    (R)-Leucic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0532AR
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-10001R
    Calcipotriol (Standard)
    Calcipotriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcipotriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcipotriol is a synthetic VitD3 analogue with a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.
    Calcipotriol (Standard)
  • HY-33037R
    Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)
    Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4].
    Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)