2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W032915R
    5-Phenylvaleric acid (Standard)
    5-Phenylvaleric acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 5-Phenylvaleric acid (HY-W032915). This product is used for research and analytical applications. 5-Phenylvaleric acid (5-Phenylpentanoic acid) is a major metabolite produced by the gut microbiota during the metabolism of flavan-3-ols and can serve as a biomarker for flavan-3-ol intake. 5-Phenylvaleric acid can also be used as a raw material for the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
    5-Phenylvaleric acid (Standard)
  • HY-10572BR
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Efavirenz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Efavirenz is the isomer of Efavirenz (HY-10572). Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
  • HY-N6623R
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (Standard)
    Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function.
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-108695BR
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard)
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Enterodiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities.
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard)
  • HY-116514R
    (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard)
    (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (HY-116514). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is an orally active farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol up-regulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, facilitating TGF-β1 activation and cytostasis,. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol induces apoptosis in cancer cells, modulates cyclin D1 and AP-1 activity. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol exhibits antitumor activity against sarcoma tumors in mice. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol can be used for the research of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus and sarcoma 180.
    (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-17037AR
    Pirenzepine (Standard)
    Pirenzepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirenzepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells.
    Pirenzepine (Standard)
  • HY-136063R
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard)
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefentrifluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefentrifluconazole is a novel azole derivative and used as an agrochemical broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Mefentrifluconazole is a potent, selective and orally active fungal CYP51 (Kd= 0.5 nM) inhibitor, but shows less inhibitory activity on human aromatase (IC50=0.92 μM)[1].
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard)
  • HY-N3059R
    Pinostilbene (Standard)
    Pinostilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinostilbene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinostilbene (trans-Pinostilbene) is a major metabolite of Pterostilbene. Pinostilbene exhibits inhibitory effects on colon cancer cells.
    Pinostilbene (Standard)
  • HY-129578R
    Asperphenamate (Standard)
    Asperphenamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperphenamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperphenamate, a fungal metabolite of Aspergillus flatiipes with anti-cancer effect, exhibits IC50 values of 92.3 μM, 96.5 μM and 97.9 μM in T47D, MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells, respectively[1][2].
    Asperphenamate (Standard)
  • HY-118700AR
    2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Standard)
    H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.
    2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-112226R
    VRT-043198 (Standard)
    VRT-043198 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VRT-043198. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VRT-043198, the agent metabolite of VX-765 (Belnacasan), is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier permeable inhibitor of interleukin-converting enzyme/caspase-1 subfamily caspases. VRT-043198 exhibits Ki values of 0.8 nM and 0.6 nM for ICE/caspase-1 and caspase-4, respectively[1].
    VRT-043198 (Standard)
  • HY-113161R
    L-Octanoylcarnitine (Standard)
    L-Octanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Octanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer.
    L-Octanoylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-164036R
    Lolamicin (Standard)
    Flurbiprofen (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurbiprofen (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurbiprofen sodium (dl-Flurbiprofen sodium) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen sodium is used to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease, and it works by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase. Flurbiprofen sodium is formulated as biodegradable microspheres for use as a compound delivery system, particularly within the periodontal pocket. The release rate of flurbiprofen sodium is related to the concentration of polymer and polyvinyl alcohol used in its preparation.
    Lolamicin (Standard)
  • HY-Y1097R
    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard)
    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monomethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monomethyl phthalate is an orally active metabolite of phthalic acid. Monomethyl phthalate, as a urine biomarker after exposure to phthalate, can be used as a detection indicator for thyroid cancer and benign nodules. Monomethyl phthalate reduces the survival rate of young frogs. Monomethyl phthalate induces oxidative damage to red blood cells in rats.
    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-138247R
    β-Lactamase-IN-2 (Standard)
    ATP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
    β-Lactamase-IN-2 (Standard)
  • HY-W014325R
    TRPM8 agonist WS-3 (Standard)
    TRPM8 agonist WS-3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TRPM8 agonist WS-3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TRPM8 agonist WS-3 is an specific agonist of TRPM8 with an EC50 of 3.7 μM. TRPM8 agonist WS-3 inhibits epileptic seizures through a TRPM8 dependent mechanism. TRPM8 agonist WS-3 can be used for research on epilepsy and other conditions.
    TRPM8 agonist WS-3 (Standard)
  • HY-135111R
    4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole (Standard)
    4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole is the active metabolite of Omeprazole. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
    4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole (Standard)
  • HY-W010178R
    4-Methyloctanoic acid (Standard)
    4-Methyloctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methyloctanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methyloctanoic acid is a natural compound mainly responsible for the characteristic goaty sheepy flavour of sheep and goat milk[1].
    4-Methyloctanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-16141R
    Cilengitide (Standard)
    Cilengitide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cilengitide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is a BBB-permeable integrins antagonist with IC50s of 0.61 nM (ανβ3), 8.4 nM (ανβ5) and 14.9 nM (α5β1), respectively. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of ανβ3 and ανβ5 to Vitronectin with IC50s of 4 nM and 79 nM, respectively. Cilengitide inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling, mediates PD-L1 expression. Cilengitide also induces apoptosis, shows antiangiogenic effect in the research against glioblastoma and other cancers.
    Cilengitide (Standard)
  • HY-N0165R
    Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard)
    Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl-Hesperidin (HY-N0165). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl-Hesperidin is a glycoside compound. Methyl-Hesperidin has hypotensive, coronary dilating, smooth muscle relaxing, capillary stabilizing, choleretic, and anti-ulcer activities. Methyl-Hesperidin act as a competitive substrate to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity. Methyl-Hesperidin potentiates coronary dilating actions of adenine nucleotides and 3'-AMP, enhances depressant action on isolated atria, and prolongs adenosine- and ATP-induced heart block in guinea pigs.
    Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard)