1. IPAG

IPAG is a potent sigma-1 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 4.3. IPAG induces apoptosis.

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IPAG Chemical Structure

IPAG Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 193527-91-2

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Description

IPAG is a potent sigma-1 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 4.3[1]. IPAG induces apoptosis[2].

In Vitro

Sigma1 inhibition by IPAG causes the autolysosomal degradation of PD-L1 in PC3 (hormone-insensitive prostate cancer) and MDA-MB-231 (triple-negative breast cancer) cell lines and reduces the levels of functional PD-L1 on the surface of the cells[2].
IPAG treatment produces a mean of 100±8 μg per 106 cells. IPAG can inhibit cell proliferation. Treatment with IPAG decreases cell mass[3].
IPAG treatment suppresses phosphorylation of translational regulator proteins p70S6K, S6, and 4E-BP1[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: T47D cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: The mean forward scatter height (FSC-H) of DMSO (control) measured 412±5, whereas the mean FSC-H of IPAG treated cells was 390±4.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: T47D cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time:
Result: Decreased levels of phospho-threonine 389-p70S6Kinase (P-S6K), phospho-serine 235/236-ribosomal S6 (P-S6), and phospho-serine 65-4E-BP1 (P-4E-BP1).
Molecular Weight

395.28

Formula

C17H22IN3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N=C(NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1)NC2[C@H]3C[C@H](C4)C[C@@H]2C[C@H]4C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (21.07 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 3 with 1M HCl and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5299 mL 12.6493 mL 25.2985 mL
5 mM 0.5060 mL 2.5299 mL 5.0597 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (2.10 mM); Suspended solution

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown). Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (2.10 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
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+
%
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%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5299 mL 12.6493 mL 25.2985 mL 63.2463 mL
5 mM 0.5060 mL 2.5299 mL 5.0597 mL 12.6493 mL
10 mM 0.2530 mL 1.2649 mL 2.5299 mL 6.3246 mL
15 mM 0.1687 mL 0.8433 mL 1.6866 mL 4.2164 mL
20 mM 0.1265 mL 0.6325 mL 1.2649 mL 3.1623 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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IPAG
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HY-100985
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