1. Neuronal Signaling
  2. Dopamine Transporter
  3. Vanoxerine

Vanoxerine  (Synonyms: GBR 12909; I893)

製品番号: HY-13217A 純度: 98.06%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) is a competitive, potent, and highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (Ki=1 nM). Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) binds to the target site on the dopamine transporter (DAT).

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CAS 番号 : 67469-69-6

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Oil + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 102 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 102 在庫あり
Oil
10 mg $93 在庫あり
25 mg $186 在庫あり
50 mg $280 在庫あり
100 mg $420 在庫あり
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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Vanoxerine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Vanoxerine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nature. 2024 Aug;632(8025):686-694.  [Abstract]

    Concentration–inhibition curves of [3H]dopamine uptake by wild-type and indicated mutants of DAT with specified concentrations of GBR12909 (Vanoxerine dihydrochloride) in the range of 1 pM to 10 μM.

    Vanoxerine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Cell Neurosci. 2018 Sep 11:12:309.  [Abstract]

    p38MAPK activation by dopamine (DA) can be inhibited by selective DAT blockers (Benztropine and Vanoxerine; 2 μM each) and PMAT blocker (Decynium; 2 μM). Combination of DAT and PMAT blockers further inhibits the activation of p38MAPK.
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    製品説明

    Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) is a competitive, potent, and highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (Ki=1 nM). Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) binds to the target site on the dopamine transporter (DAT)[1].

    IC50 & Target

    Ki: 1 nM (dopamine reuptake)[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HEK293 IC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of re-uptake of [3H]-DA at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells by liquid scintillation counting
    Inhibition of re-uptake of [3H]-DA at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells by liquid scintillation counting
    [PMID: 28807575]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.043 μM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of [3H]-5-dopamine reuptake in human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells by microbeta liquid scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of [3H]-5-dopamine reuptake in human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells by microbeta liquid scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 28274674]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.11 μM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of [3H]-5-norepinephrine reuptake in human NET expressed in HEK293 cells by microbeta liquid scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of [3H]-5-norepinephrine reuptake in human NET expressed in HEK293 cells by microbeta liquid scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 28274674]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.11 μM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of re-uptake of [3H]-NE at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells by liquid scintillation counting
    Inhibition of re-uptake of [3H]-NE at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells by liquid scintillation counting
    [PMID: 28807575]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.79 μM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of the Norepinephrine transporter (NET, SLC6A2) as assessed by GPCR-mediated changes in cell morphology using the impedance-based transporter activity through receptor activation (TRACT) assay in HEK-293 JumpIN-SLC6A2 cells
    Inhibition of the Norepinephrine transporter (NET, SLC6A2) as assessed by GPCR-mediated changes in cell morphology using the impedance-based transporter activity through receptor activation (TRACT) assay in HEK-293 JumpIN-SLC6A2 cells
    [PMID: 34112854]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.79 μM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of the Norepinephrine transporter (NET, SLC6A2) as assessed by GPCR-mediated changes in cell morphology using the impedance-based transporter activity through receptor activation (TRACT) assay in HEK-293 JumpIN-SLC6A2 cells (PubChem AID: 174586
    Inhibition of the Norepinephrine transporter (NET, SLC6A2) as assessed by GPCR-mediated changes in cell morphology using the impedance-based transporter activity through receptor activation (TRACT) assay in HEK-293 JumpIN-SLC6A2 cells (PubChem AID: 174586
    [PMID: 34112854]
    HEK293 IC50
    1460 nM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of human NET expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
    Inhibition of human NET expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
    [PMID: 25221656]
    HEK293 IC50
    190 nM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
    Inhibition of human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
    [PMID: 25221656]
    HEK293 IC50
    26 nM
    Compound: GBR-12909
    Affinity was evaluated using [3H]DA (radioligand) on Cloned human Dopamine transporter expressed in HEK cells
    Affinity was evaluated using [3H]DA (radioligand) on Cloned human Dopamine transporter expressed in HEK cells
    [PMID: 9703474]
    HEK293 IC50
    3840 nM
    Compound: GBR12909
    Inhibition of human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
    Inhibition of human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
    [PMID: 25221656]
    HEK293 IC50
    43 nM
    Compound: GBR-12909
    Affinity was evaluated using [3H]WIN-35428 (radioligand) on Cloned human Dopamine transporter expressed in HEK cells
    Affinity was evaluated using [3H]WIN-35428 (radioligand) on Cloned human Dopamine transporter expressed in HEK cells
    [PMID: 9703474]
    HEK293 IC50
    741 nM
    Compound: GBR-12909
    Affinity was evaluated using [3H]citalopram (radioligand) on human serotonin transporter expressed in HEK cells
    Affinity was evaluated using [3H]citalopram (radioligand) on human serotonin transporter expressed in HEK cells
    [PMID: 9703474]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    0.32 μM
    Compound: Vanoredxine (GBR-12909)
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    体外実験

    Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) inhibits the uptake of dopamlne (DA), with an IC50 in the low nanomolar range, and is several-fold less potent as inhibitors of the uptake of noradrenaline and 5-HT[2].
    Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) is also an oral, mixed ion channel blocker with IKr, INa, and L-type calcium channel activity[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内実験

    Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) (2.5-20 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly increases the ambulatory activity[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male mice(ddY strain at 6 weeks of age)[3]
    Dosage: 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection
    Result: The ambulatory activity of mice increased in a dose-dependent manner, with a maximal increase at 30 min after the administration.
    臨床実験
    分子量

    450.56

    分子式

    C28H32F2N2O

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Oil

    Color

    Colorless to light yellow

    SMILES

    FC1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)OCCN3CCN(CCCC4=CC=CC=C4)CC3)C=C1

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Pure form -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (221.95 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2195 mL 11.0973 mL 22.1946 mL
    5 mM 0.4439 mL 2.2195 mL 4.4389 mL
    10 mM 0.2219 mL 1.1097 mL 2.2195 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

    ×
    体積 (開始)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (終了)

    C2

    ×
    体積 (終了)

    V2

    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (11.10 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション
    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.2195 mL 11.0973 mL 22.1946 mL 55.4865 mL
    5 mM 0.4439 mL 2.2195 mL 4.4389 mL 11.0973 mL
    10 mM 0.2219 mL 1.1097 mL 2.2195 mL 5.5487 mL
    15 mM 0.1480 mL 0.7398 mL 1.4796 mL 3.6991 mL
    20 mM 0.1110 mL 0.5549 mL 1.1097 mL 2.7743 mL
    25 mM 0.0888 mL 0.4439 mL 0.8878 mL 2.2195 mL
    30 mM 0.0740 mL 0.3699 mL 0.7398 mL 1.8496 mL
    40 mM 0.0555 mL 0.2774 mL 0.5549 mL 1.3872 mL
    50 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2219 mL 0.4439 mL 1.1097 mL
    60 mM 0.0370 mL 0.1850 mL 0.3699 mL 0.9248 mL
    80 mM 0.0277 mL 0.1387 mL 0.2774 mL 0.6936 mL
    100 mM 0.0222 mL 0.1110 mL 0.2219 mL 0.5549 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    The molarity calculator equation

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
    = × ×

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    製品名:
    Vanoxerine
    製品番号:
    HY-13217A
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: