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  3. 4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12

4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12  (Synonyms: Isocaproic acid-d12)

Cat. No.: HY-W015882S Pureza: 99.25%
Instrucciones de manejo Technical Support

4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 (Isocaproic Acid-d12) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism.

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4-Methylpentanoic acid-d<sub>12</sub>

4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 Estructura química

No. CAS : 116287-57-1

Tamaño Precio Stock Cantidad
Liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
Obtener un presupuesto 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO Obtener un presupuesto 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks
Liquid
25 mg En stock
50 mg En stock
100 mg En stock
200 mg   Obtener un presupuesto  
500 mg   Obtener un presupuesto  

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Other Forms of 4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12:

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Descripciòn

4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 (Isocaproic Acid-d12) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism.

Application

1. This compound can be used as a tracer.
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.

In Vitro

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Peso molecular

128.23

Fòrmula

C6D12O2

No. CAS
Unlabeled CAS
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

[2H]OC(C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C(C([2H])([2H])[2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])[2H])=O

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvente y solubilidad
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (779.85 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 7.7985 mL 38.9924 mL 77.9849 mL
5 mM 1.5597 mL 7.7985 mL 15.5970 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Calculadora de molaridad

  • Calculadora de dilución

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (38.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (38.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureza y Documentación
Referencias

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 7.7985 mL 38.9924 mL 77.9849 mL 194.9622 mL
5 mM 1.5597 mL 7.7985 mL 15.5970 mL 38.9924 mL
10 mM 0.7798 mL 3.8992 mL 7.7985 mL 19.4962 mL
15 mM 0.5199 mL 2.5995 mL 5.1990 mL 12.9975 mL
20 mM 0.3899 mL 1.9496 mL 3.8992 mL 9.7481 mL
25 mM 0.3119 mL 1.5597 mL 3.1194 mL 7.7985 mL
30 mM 0.2599 mL 1.2997 mL 2.5995 mL 6.4987 mL
40 mM 0.1950 mL 0.9748 mL 1.9496 mL 4.8741 mL
50 mM 0.1560 mL 0.7798 mL 1.5597 mL 3.8992 mL
60 mM 0.1300 mL 0.6499 mL 1.2997 mL 3.2494 mL
80 mM 0.0975 mL 0.4874 mL 0.9748 mL 2.4370 mL
100 mM 0.0780 mL 0.3899 mL 0.7798 mL 1.9496 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Nombre del producto:
4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12
Cat. No.:
HY-W015882S
Cantidad:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: