1. Autophagy Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. Autophagy Potassium Channel
  3. Daurisoline

Daurisoline  (Synonyms: (R,R)-Daurisoline)

Cat. No.: HY-N0221 Purity: 99.67%
COA Handling Instructions

Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Daurisoline Chemical Structure

Daurisoline Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 70553-76-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 113 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 113 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 84 In-stock
10 mg USD 144 In-stock
25 mg USD 324 In-stock
50 mg USD 564 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
200 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].

IC50 & Target

hERG[1], autophagy[2]

In Vitro

Daurisoline (compound 1) shows a maximal inhibitory effect on the end of depolarization (IhERG-step) at +20 mV and on the peak tail current (IhERG-tail) at +60 mV. At concentrations of 1, 3, 10, and 30 μM, the inhibition ratios for current amplitude at the end of depolarization (IhERG-step) are 32.2±4.2%, 41.6±2.6%, 62.1±5.9%, and 74.8±6.8%, respectively; the IC50 is 9.1 μM. In turn, the inhibition ratios for IhERG-tail are 16.7±5.8%, 31.1±4.5%, 55.1±7.2%, and 81.2±7.0%, respectively; the IC50 is 9.6 μM[1]. Daurisoline (DAS) inhibits the CPT-induced autophagy in different cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 74.75±1.03, 50.54±1.02 and 80.81±1.10 μM in HeLa, A549 and HCT-116 cells, respectively. DAC and Daurisoline also impair lysosomal function and lysosomal acidification, via inhibiting the lysosome V-type ATPase acitivity in DAC and Daurisoline treated cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The results show that plasma concentration exists a biexponential decline following iv administration of Daurisoline (DS) or dauricine (Dau) 6 mg/kg. After iv Daurisoline and Dau 6 mg/kg in beagle dogs, HR, LVSP, dp/dtmax, and SBP are decreased. But the maximum pharmacological effects of both drugs peak at 10 to15 min later than the maximum plasma concentration is observed[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

610.74

Formula

C37H42N2O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC1=CC2=C(C=C1OC)CCN(C)[C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C(OC4=CC=C(C[C@H]5N(C)CCC6=C5C=C(OC)C(OC)=C6)C=C4)=C3

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (163.74 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6374 mL 8.1868 mL 16.3736 mL
5 mM 0.3275 mL 1.6374 mL 3.2747 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  50% PEG300    50% Saline

    Solubility: 20 mg/mL (32.75 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

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(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
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+
%
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.67%

References
Kinase Assay
[2]

HEK293 cells are incubated overnight with 35 μg/mL Dx-OG514. Cells are washed and incubated with serum-free Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) for 2 h. 15 minutes prior to lysis, FCCP is added into the medium to a final concentration of 1 μM. Cells are scraped in fraction buffer (50 mM KCl, 90 mM K-Gluconate, 1 mM EGTA, 50 mM Glucose, 20 mM HEPES, protease inhibitor cocktail, pH=7.4) supplemented with 1 μM FCCP. After spraying with needle, cells are spun down at 10,000 rpm for 15 sec. at 4°C. Then, re-centrifuge the supernatant at max speed for another 20 minutes. The pellet is resuspended in pre-warmed fractionation buffer supplemented with 1% BSA, and split into several aliquots with DAC, Daurisoline (DAS) or BAF treatment for 30 min. Baseline fluorescence is measured at 530 nm upon 511 nm excitation in 96-well plate at 30 s intervals for 5 min[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[2]

Cell proliferation is determined by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. HeLa cells are seeded at 7000 cells per well in 96-well plates in DMEM (1% serum). After cells are treated with different compounds (including Daurisoline) for indicated times, 20 μL of MTT (2.5 mg/mL in PBS) is added to each well. The plates are incubated for an additional 4 h at 37°C. Then the purple-blue MTT formazan precipitate is dissolved in 100 μL DMSO. The cell viability of HeLa cell is evaluated by measuring optical density at 572 nm with a microplate reader[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

After the beagle dogs are anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (30 mg/kg, iv) a canula is advanced into the left ventricle through the right common carotid artery. And the canula is connected to a pressure transducer which is connected to an amplifier and polygraph. The right femoral artery is canulated to measure the blood pressure wave. ECG (lead II) is observed simultaneously. After iv injection of Daurisoline (DS) (n=4) or Dau (n=4) to beagle dogs, the ECG, BP, and LVP signals are recorded. Blood samples are taken before dosing and at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 min, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 h after dosing[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.6374 mL 8.1868 mL 16.3736 mL 40.9339 mL
5 mM 0.3275 mL 1.6374 mL 3.2747 mL 8.1868 mL
10 mM 0.1637 mL 0.8187 mL 1.6374 mL 4.0934 mL
15 mM 0.1092 mL 0.5458 mL 1.0916 mL 2.7289 mL
20 mM 0.0819 mL 0.4093 mL 0.8187 mL 2.0467 mL
25 mM 0.0655 mL 0.3275 mL 0.6549 mL 1.6374 mL
30 mM 0.0546 mL 0.2729 mL 0.5458 mL 1.3645 mL
40 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2047 mL 0.4093 mL 1.0233 mL
50 mM 0.0327 mL 0.1637 mL 0.3275 mL 0.8187 mL
60 mM 0.0273 mL 0.1364 mL 0.2729 mL 0.6822 mL
80 mM 0.0205 mL 0.1023 mL 0.2047 mL 0.5117 mL
100 mM 0.0164 mL 0.0819 mL 0.1637 mL 0.4093 mL
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