2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112944A
    CMP-SiaNAz sodium
    CMP-SiaNAz (CMP-NeuNAz) sodium is a sialic acid nucleotide sugar derivative. CMP-SiaNAz sodium is integrated into the glycosidic chain through the action of STs in the Golgi apparatus, forming SiaNAz substances. CMP-SiaNAz sodium can serve as a substrate for bacterial-derived sialic acid transferases and is used for chemical enzymatic labeling and imaging of cell surface glycosides.
    CMP-SiaNAz sodium
  • HY-115399A
    N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone 925448-37-9
    N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-Oxo-C16-AHL) is a signaling molecule to coordinate group behaviors at high densities in many bacteria. N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone adsorbs to and promotes the remodeling of lipid membranes in ways that could underpin cell-cell or host-cell interactions.
    N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone
  • HY-118697R
    N-Dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) 137173-46-7 98.44%
    N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (Standard) (C12-HSL (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (HY-118697). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    N-Dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
  • HY-119459R
    Fluopyram (Standard) 658066-35-4 99.71%
    Fluopyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluopyram (HY-119459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic.
    Fluopyram (Standard)
  • HY-119976R
    Boscalid (Standard) 188425-85-6 99.36%
    Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
    Boscalid (Standard)
  • HY-123037R
    Triadimefon (Standard) 43121-43-3 98.05%
    Triadimefon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triadimefon (HY-123037). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory.
    Triadimefon (Standard)
  • HY-124082R
    Dodecyl gallate (Standard) 1166-52-5 99.81%
    Dodecyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecyl gallate (Lauryl gallate) has been widely used as an antioxidant in food manufacturing, as well as in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Dodecyl gallate also is active against a highly relevant animal virus such as African swine fever virus (ASFV).
    Dodecyl gallate (Standard)
  • HY-128788A
    ddhCTP trisodium solution (100 mM)
    ddhCTP trisodium solution (100 mM) is an endogenously produced pyrimidine base analog with a Kd of 17.0 nM for LLDH and an IC50 of 55.8 μM for GAPDH. By inhibiting key metabolic enzymes such as GAPDH, ddhCTP trisodium reduces glycolytic flux and shifts metabolic flow toward the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby regulating the redox balance of cells. As a competitive CTP analog, ddhCTP trisodium terminates RNA synthesis by flavivirus RdRps and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, and inhibits Zika virus replication in vivo. ddhCTP trisodium can be used in studies related to viral infections, COVID-19 and Zika virus infections.
    ddhCTP trisodium solution (100 mM)
  • HY-131603B
    Lamivudine triphosphate TEA 2736455-56-2 98%
    Lamivudine triphosphate (3TCTP) TEA is a phosphorylated Lamivudine (HY-B0250) (a nucleoside analogue). Lamivudine triphosphate TEA inhibits the reverse transcriptase of HIV or HBV viruses to block viral replication by chain termination. Lamivudine triphosphate TEA is also an inhibitor of the RdRp activity of the NS5B subunit of the HCV. Lamivudine triphosphate TEA can be incorporated into the nascent RNA by the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, thus halting mutations in the nascent SARS-CoV-2 RNA.
    Lamivudine triphosphate TEA
  • HY-133684R
    N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) 202284-87-5 99.11%
    N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HY-133684). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats.
    N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
  • HY-133685R
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) 147852-83-3 99.96%
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HY-133685). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is also a mediator of bacterial quorum-sensing regulation. N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes lipid accumulation in algae. AHL is an intercellular communication signal molecule in the quorum sensing system of Gram-negative bacteria and a medium for mediating information exchange between eukaryotic plants and prokaryotic bacteria. AHL can affect bacteria activities, such as biofilm formation, pigment synthesis, and antibiotic synthesis.
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
  • HY-133695S
    Florfenicol amine-d3-1 1217625-88-1 98%
    Florfenicol amine-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol amine. Florfenicol amine is a metabolite of Florfenicol (HY-B1374). Florfenicol, a veterinary antibiotic, can be used in aquaculture to control susceptible bacterial diseases.
    Florfenicol amine-d3-1
  • HY-138687R
    Nirmatrelvir (Standard) 2628280-40-8 99.98%
    Nirmatrelvir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nirmatrelvir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research.
    Nirmatrelvir (Standard)
  • HY-14749AS
    Pyronaridine-d4 tetraphosphate 1186026-25-4
    Pyronaridine-d4 (tetraphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Pyronaridine tetraphosphate. Pyronaridine tetraphosphate is an orally active Mannich base anti-malarial agent. Pyronaridine tetraphosphate is active against P. falciparum and Echinococcus granulosus infection.
    Pyronaridine-d4 tetraphosphate
  • HY-14904AR
    Umifenovir hydrochloride (Standard) 131707-23-8 99.63%
    Umifenovir (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Umifenovir (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity.
    Umifenovir hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14904AS
    Umifenovir-d6 hydrochloride 2928218-29-3 98.0%
    Umifenovir-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Umifenovir hydrochloride. Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity.
    Umifenovir-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-161135A
    (rac)-TBAJ-5307 2131783-85-0
    (rac)-TBAJ-5307 is the racemate of TBAJ-5307 (HY-161135). TBAJ-5307 is a broad spectrum anti-non-tuberculous mycobacteria inhibitor that can target the FO-domain of the engine and preventing rotation and proton-translocation.
    (rac)-TBAJ-5307
  • HY-16767S1
    Doravirine-13C,d3 98.73%
    Doravirine-13C,d3 (MK-1439-13C,d3) is the deuterium labeled Doravirine (HY-16767). Doravirine (MK-1439) is a highly specific HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 5.5 nM and 6.1 nM against the wild type and K103N and Y181C reverse transcriptase mutants, respectively.
    Doravirine-13C,d3
  • HY-170780A
    (S)-DSM1465 3109381-05-4 99.53%
    (S)-DSM1465 is a Plasmodium dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor. (S)-DSM1465 exhibits potential inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, and can be used in malaria research.
    (S)-DSM1465
  • HY-17390AR
    Loxapine succinate (Standard) 27833-64-3 99.92%
    Loxapine (succinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxapine (succinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxapine succinate is an orally active dopamine inhibitor, 5-HT receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent. Loxapine can also suppresses bacterial efflux pump activity and inhibit intracellular multiple-antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in macrophages.
    Loxapine succinate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity