2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0165R
    Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard) 11013-97-1
    Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl-Hesperidin (HY-N0165). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl-Hesperidin is a glycoside compound. Methyl-Hesperidin has hypotensive, coronary dilating, smooth muscle relaxing, capillary stabilizing, choleretic, and anti-ulcer activities. Methyl-Hesperidin act as a competitive substrate to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity. Methyl-Hesperidin potentiates coronary dilating actions of adenine nucleotides and 3'-AMP, enhances depressant action on isolated atria, and prolongs adenosine- and ATP-induced heart block in guinea pigs.
    Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard)
  • HY-N0683S
    2-ambo-Vitamin E-13C6 2140857-08-3 98%
    α-Vitamin E-13C6 is the 13C-labeled α-Vitamin E. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant.
    2-ambo-Vitamin E-13C6
  • HY-N2907R
    Atranorin (Standard) 479-20-9
    Atranorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atranorin (HY-N2907). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atranorin is a secondary metabolite of lichens and AKT inhibitor. Atranorin possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation, analgesic, and anti-tumor effects. Atranorin has IC50 values for scavenging DPPH and ABTS free radicals of 117 μM and less than 10 μM, respectively. Additionally, Atranorin also exhibits effects in promoting wound healing. Atranorin can be used in the research of various diseases, including myelodysplastic syndromes, tumors, and inflammatory conditions.
    Atranorin (Standard)
  • HY-N3544R
    Caryophyllene oxide (Standard) 1139-30-6 98%
    Caryophyllene oxide (Standard) ((-)-Caryophyllene oxide (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Caryophyllene oxide (HY-N3544). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caryophyllene oxide is a bicyclic sesquiterpene with anticancer effects. Caryophyllene oxide induces apoptosis of PC-3 cells. Caryophyllene oxide shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. Caryophyllene oxide has insecticidal, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties.
    Caryophyllene oxide (Standard)
  • HY-N8015R
    Octanal (Standard) 124-13-0 98%
    Octanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL.
    Octanal (Standard)
  • HY-P0261B
    Indolicidin TFA 98%
    Indolicidin TFA is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.
    Indolicidin TFA
  • HY-P1649A
    SPR741 TFA 98%
    SPR741 TFA (NAB741 TFA) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 TFA increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 TFA inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 TFA.
    SPR741 TFA
  • HY-10572BR
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard) 177530-93-7
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Efavirenz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Efavirenz is the isomer of Efavirenz (HY-10572). Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
  • HY-10572S1
    Efavirenz-13C6 1261394-62-0 98%
    Efavirenz-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    Efavirenz-13C6
  • HY-109000A
    Afabicin disodium 1518800-29-7 98%
    Afabicin (Debio 1450) is the proagent of Debio1452, specifically targeting staphylococci without significant activity against other Gram-positive or Gram-negative species. Debio1452 is an inhibitor FabI, an enzyme critical to fatty acid biosynthesis in staphylococci.
    Afabicin disodium
  • HY-110354R
    UCM05 (Standard) 1094451-90-7
    UCM05 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. UCM05 (G28UCM) is a fatty acid synthase (FASN) and filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (Ftsz) inhibitor. UCM05 inhibits fatty acid synthesis, viral replication, and Gram-positive bacterial growth. UCM05 binds to FtsZ GTP-binding sites, inhibits GTPase activity, and disrupts Z-ring localization. UCM05 can be used for the research of HSV-1/2 infection, HIV-1 infection, and Gram-positive bacterial infections[1][2][3].
    UCM05 (Standard)
  • HY-111278R
    Pyocyanin (Standard) 85-66-5
    Pyocyanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyocyanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
  • HY-119881R
    Alafosfalin (Standard) 60668-24-8
    Methyl behenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl behenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a naturally fatty acid methyl ester isolated from the plant of Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl.
    Alafosfalin (Standard)
  • HY-120859A
    Zidebactam sodium salt 1706777-46-9 98%
    Zidebactam sodium salt (WCK-5107 sodium salt) is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. Zidebactam also is a penicillin-binding protein2 (PBP2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μg/mL.
    Zidebactam sodium salt
  • HY-126323A
    TCMDC-135051 TFA 2571578-55-5 98%
    TCMDC-135051 TFA is a highly selective and potent protein kinase PfCLK3 inhibitor with low off-target toxicity. TCMDC-135051 TFA prevents trophozoite-to-schizont transition, disrupts transcription and reduces transmission to the mosquito vector. TCMDC-135051 TFA has antiparasiticidal activity (EC50=320 nM).
    TCMDC-135051 TFA
  • HY-129578R
    Asperphenamate (Standard) 63631-36-7
    Asperphenamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperphenamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperphenamate, a fungal metabolite of Aspergillus flatiipes with anti-cancer effect, exhibits IC50 values of 92.3 μM, 96.5 μM and 97.9 μM in T47D, MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells, respectively[1][2].
    Asperphenamate (Standard)
  • HY-131905S
    BMS-986144 1606150-08-6 98%
    BMS-986144 is a third-generation, pan-genotype (GT) NS3/4A protease inhibitor. BMS-986144 inhibits HCV replicon with EC50s of 2.3, 0.7, 1.0, 12, 8.0, and 5.8 nM for GT-1a, GT-1b, GT-2a, GT-3a, 1a R155X, and 1b D168V, respectively. BMS-986144 has the potential for the research of HCV infection.
    BMS-986144
  • HY-135111R
    4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole (Standard) 110374-16-8
    4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole is the active metabolite of Omeprazole. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
    4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole (Standard)
  • HY-135221A
    Cefcapene pivoxil 105889-45-0 98%
    Cefcapene pivoxil, the pivalate ester prodrug form of Cefcapene, is an orally active third-generation cephalosporin with a wide spectrum of anti-bacterial activity. Cefcapene has the potential for the palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) research.
    Cefcapene pivoxil
  • HY-135655A
    Fobrepodacin 1384984-31-9 98%
    Fobrepodacin (SPR720) is an orally active and potent phosphate proagent of SPR719 (VXc-486; HY-12930). Fobrepodacin has potent bactericidal activities in vivo.
    Fobrepodacin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity