2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121333
    Dinactin 20261-85-2 98%
    Dinactin, an antibiotic ionophore produced by Streptomyces species, as an effective small molecule targeting Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer cells. Dinactin shows marked inhibition of HCT-116 cell growth with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. Dinactin shows anti-proliferative activity against the cancer cells in apoptosis-independent manner. Dinactin is also an effective agent for the research of neuropathic pain.
    Dinactin
  • HY-121348
    Ficellomycin 59458-27-4 98%
    Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete bacterial chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases.
    Ficellomycin
  • HY-121365
    Forphenicinol 71522-58-2 98%
    Forphenicinol is an immunomodulator and a derivative of the bacterial metabolite forphenicine. It increases the phagocytosis of yeast by peritoneal macrophages isolated from thioglycolate-stimulated mice. Forphenicinol (100 μg/animal) prevents cyclophosphamide-induced suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), as well as enhances DTH in response to the hapten oxazolone or sheep red blood cells in mice. It enhances the bactericidal activity of macrophages against P. aeruginosa in mice when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.2 Forphenicinol (15.6-1,000 μg/animal) increases survival in a mouse model of P. aeruginosa infection. It also inhibits tumor growth in S180 sarcoma and IMC carcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 0.05 to 5 mg/kg per day.
    Forphenicinol
  • HY-121374
    Cardanol diene 51546-63-5 98%
    Cardanol diene is a phenol found in cashew nut shell liquid that inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 52.5 μM in vitro.1 Cardanol diene is also used to synthesize cardanol-metal complexes that inhibit uropathogenic E. coli biofilm formation.
    Cardanol diene
  • HY-121387
    Furmecyclox 60568-05-0 98%
    Furmecyclox is an effective fungicide. Furmecyclox shows great effects against basidiomycetes.
    Furmecyclox
  • HY-121405
    Malonomicin 38249-71-7 98%
    Malonomicin (Antibiotic K16) is an antibiotic with anti-protozoa and anti-trypanosome activities. Malonomicin also shows anti-trypanosome activity in vivo.
    Malonomicin
  • HY-121407
    Lateritin 172721-98-1 98%
    Lateritin is a potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), isolated from the mycelial cake of Gibberella lateritium IFO 7188. Lateritin also inhibits the growth of a mini-panel of human cancer cell lines, gram-positive bacteria, and Candida albicans.
    Lateritin
  • HY-121421
    Diniprofylline 17692-30-7 98%
    Diniprofylline, a bronchodilator, is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Diniprofylline possesses the potential to interact with human ACE2 and prevent its recognition by SARS-CoV-2.
    Diniprofylline
  • HY-121429
    Dymanthine 124-28-7
    Dymanthine (N,N-Dimethyloctadecan-1-amine) is a broad-spectrum intestinal anthelmintic. Dymanthine is used in research related to various helminth infections (Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Ancylostoma duodenale).
    Dymanthine
  • HY-121473
    Aklavin 60504-57-6 98%
    Aklavin is a structural analog of Aclacinomycin A (HY-N2306) produced by Streptomyces strain A 1165. Aklavin possesses Z-DNA-inducing and stabilizing activities, along with antibiotic, anti-phage and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. Aklavin inhibits the proliferation of various viruses (such as influenza virus and poliovirus) and interferes with their nucleoprotein synthesis, while also exhibiting inhibitory effects on staphylococci, mycobacteria and specific fungi. Aklavin blocks phage-induced bacterial lysis by regulating host-parasite interactions. Aklavin shows specific toxicity to fertilized eggs and mice, and does not alter the splicing of the SMN2 gene.
    Aklavin
  • HY-121496
    3M-011 642473-62-9 98%
    3M-011 is a potent dual toll-like receptor TLR7/8 agonist and a cytokine inducer. 3M-011 significantly inhibits H3N2 influenza viral replication in the nasal cavity. 3M-011 is also a potent adjuvant to radiotherapy that induces local and profound systemic immune responses during radiotherapy. 3M-011 strongly has antitumor action.
    3M-011
  • HY-121548
    Drimentine A 204398-90-3 98%
    Drimentine A is a terpenylated diketopiperazine originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.nlike Drimentine B and Drimentine C, Drimentine A does not have anticancer activity.
    Drimentine A
  • HY-121560
    L-leucyldoxorubicin 70774-25-3 98%
    L-leucyldoxorubicin (Leurubicin) is a promising Top II inhibitor that holds potential for research in bacterial infections.
    L-leucyldoxorubicin
  • HY-121570
    Noxytiolin 15599-39-0 98%
    Noxytiolin (Noxythiolin) is an anti-infective agent and used for irrigation of the peritoneum.
    Noxytiolin
  • HY-121587
    Etisazole 7716-60-1 98%
    Etisazole (Ectimar; Bay Va 5387) is an animal antifungal agent with skin sensitizing properties in humans.
    Etisazole
  • HY-121624
    Anthglutin 69168-09-8 98%
    Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, human kidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats.
    Anthglutin
  • HY-121661
    Antibacterial agent 201 1666171-29-4 98%
    Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively.
    Antibacterial agent 201
  • HY-121663
    ST-148 400863-77-6 98%
    ST-148 is a novel small molecule compound that has potent inhibitory effects against all four dengue virus serotypes. In the nonlethal AG129 mouse dengue virus infection model, ST-148 significantly reduced viremia and viral load in vital organs and tended to reduce plasma cytokine levels. Compound resistance was associated with the dengue virus capsid (C) gene, and the direct interaction of ST-148 with the C protein was presumed to be achieved through the protein's built-in fluorescence change in the presence of the compound. Therefore, ST-148 appears to interact with the dengue virus C protein and inhibit one or more unique steps of the viral replication cycle.
    ST-148
  • HY-121688
    Sulphenone 80-00-2 99.83%
    Sulphenone is a chemical that can be used for the control of mite.
    Sulphenone
  • HY-121709
    4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid 25312-31-6 98%
    4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid (Amino-An-Fol) inhibits the growth of psittacosis virus (6BC) in tissue cultures at concentrations which were not toxic. 4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid inhibts growth of meningopneumonitis virus in embryonated eggs or tissue culture.
    4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity