2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7854
    Anacardic acid diene 103904-74-1 98%
    Anacardic acid diene is a polyunsaturated form of anacardic acid (HY-N2020) that has been found in cashew nut shell liquid. It has antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. mutans (MICs=12.5 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively). Anacardic acid diene has schistosomicidal activity against adult S. mansoni worms when used at a concentration of 100 μM. It also inhibits soybean lipoxygenase-1 in a time-dependent manner.
    Anacardic acid diene
  • HY-N7860
    Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid 93772-82-8 98%
    Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid is an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid that has been extracted from fresh water clams and purified. A related compound, 2-octadecenoic acid, has been shown to improve liver function and decrease blood sugar in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid and its salts have potential medicinal use for treating diabetes and improving lipid metabolism.
    Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid
  • HY-N8041
    Mogroside III A2 88901-43-3 98%
    Mogroside III A2 is a cucurbitane glycoside. Mogroside III A2 can inhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation. Mogroside III A2 shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of NOR 1.
    Mogroside III A2
  • HY-N8107
    Matairesinol monoglucoside 34446-06-5 99.42%
    Matairesinol monoglucoside is a STING activator. Matairesinol monoglucoside modulates the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling axis, promotes STING transcriptional expression, increases TBK1 and IRF3 phosphorylation. Matairesinol monoglucoside induces IFN-α and IFN-β production, reduces HBV DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg expression. Matairesinol monoglucoside can be used for the research of hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection.
    Matairesinol monoglucoside
  • HY-N8181
    1,3-Linolein-2-Olein 2190-22-9 98%
    1,3-Linolein-2-Olein, a triglyceride, is an antileishmanial agent. 1,3-Linolein-2-Olein inhibits promatigotes of the parasite (IC50=0.079 ug/ml) and inhibits the growth of amastigotes (IC50= 40.03 ug/ml).
    1,3-Linolein-2-Olein
  • HY-N8221
    Homoembelin 38363-99-4 98%
    Homoembelin is an antimicrobial compound and has the potential for MDR bacterial infection research.
    Homoembelin
  • HY-N8265
    Abyssinone V 77263-11-7 98%
    Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid with predicted anti-viral activity. Abyssinone V can be isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha. Abyssinone V possesses good pharmacodynamics properties. Abyssinone V is predicted to be antivirals including anti-herpes (HSV) agent, with mechanisms comprising inhibition of polymerase, ATPase and membrane integrity.
    Abyssinone V
  • HY-N8280
    IKD-8344 129046-69-1 98%
    IKD-8344 is a macrocyclic dilactone originally isolated from an actinomycete species and has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, and anthelmintic properties. It is cytotoxic to L5178Y murine leukemia cells (IC50=0.54 ng/ml).1 IKD-8344 inhibits growth of the mycelial form of C. albicans (MIC=6.25 μg/mL) and potentiates the activity of polymyxin B against the multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacterium B. cenocepacia.
    IKD-8344
  • HY-N8296
    Saccharocarcin A 158475-32-2 98%
    Saccharocarcin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aerocolonigenes subsp. antibiotica. It is active against M. luteus, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans in a disc assay. Saccharocarcin A inhibits C. trachomatis infection by 88% without inducing cytotoxicity in McCoy cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μg/mL.
    Saccharocarcin A
  • HY-N8301
    Ilicicolin F 22738-98-3 98%
    Ilicicolin F is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Fusarium and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits T. vivax alternative oxidase and the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bo (IC50s=0.43 and 0.37 μM, respectively) but not the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bd (IC50=85 μM).2 Ilicicolin F is active against the fungi A. fumigatus and C. albicans (MICs=1.66-3.33 and 6.66-13.33 μg/mL, respectively). It is cytotoxic to HeLa cells with an EC50 value of 0.003 μg/mL.
    Ilicicolin F
  • HY-N8316
    Rugulotrosin A 685135-81-3 98%
    Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
    Rugulotrosin A
  • HY-N8339
    Decatromicin B 235097-64-0 98%
    Decatromicin B is an antibiotic. Decatromicin B has potent antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Decatromicin B can be isolated from Actimonadura sp..
    Decatromicin B
  • HY-N8373
    Beauvericin A 165467-50-5 98%
    Beauvericin A is a cyclodepsipeptide and derivative of beauvericin originally isolated from B. bassiana that has diverse biological activities. It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC=25 μg/mL) and P. falciparum (IC50=12 μg/mL).2 Beauvericin A is toxic to brine shrimp (LD100=32 μg/mL).
    Beauvericin A
  • HY-N8374
    Pheanthine 1263-79-2 98%
    Pheanthine (Compound 2) is an antiplasmodial agent, that inhibits chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K-1 (IC50 is 0.8 μM) and chloroquine-sensitive P. falciparum strain NF54 A19A (IC50 of 0.03 μM). Pheanthine exhibits low cytotoxicity in human lung fibrosblast (MRC-5, IC50 is 11.2 μM) and macrophages (PMM, IC50 is 8 μM).
    Pheanthine
  • HY-N8401
    Musellactone 907583-51-1 98%
    Musellactone is a lactone that can be isolated from Musella lasiocarpa. Musellactone is an antibiotic, that exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus megaterium and Sarcina lutea.
    Musellactone
  • HY-N8431
    5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin 7380-39-4 98.24%
    5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a coumarin with anti-cancer, antifungal, and ?antibacterial?activities. 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin induces cell apoptosis.
    5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin
  • HY-N8470
    Steffimycin B 54526-94-2 98%
    Steffimycin B is an anthracycline bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces. It binds to DNA, preferentially intercalating at sites containing cytosine and guanine.2 Steffimycin B is cytotoxic to MCF-7, KB, NCI-H187, and Vero cells (IC50s=3.5, 6.75, 3.28, and 10.5 μM, respectively). It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC=5.2 nM), B. cereus (MIC=1.56 μg/mL), and P. falciparum (IC50=2.19 μM).
    Steffimycin B
  • HY-N8472
    Chrodrimanin B 132196-54-4 98%
    Chrodrimanin B, a metabolite of a fungal, is a potent, non-open-channel-blocking antagonist on?B.?mori GABAR RDL with an IC50?of 1.13 nM. Chrodrimanin B attenuates the peak current amplitude of the GABA response of RDL with an IC50?of 1.66 nM.?Chrodrimanin B, a meroterpenoid, shows insecticidal activity.
    Chrodrimanin B
  • HY-N8483
    Eprinomectin B1a 133305-88-1 98%
    Eprinomectin B1a is a Eprinomectin (HY-12643) metabolite (an antiparasitic compound).
    Eprinomectin B1a
  • HY-N8484
    Eprinomectin B1b 133305-89-2 98%
    Eprinomectin B1b is a minor component and belongs to the avermectin family of insecticides and anthelmintics.
    Eprinomectin B1b
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity