Endogenous Metabolite

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Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Productos relacionados con Endogenous Metabolite (8478)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Nombre del producto	Efecto	Pureza	Chemical Structure

HY-E70058

α-1-3,4 Fucosyltransferase, helicobacter pylori
alpha-1,3/4-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3/4FucT) (EC 2.4.1.65) (Hp3/4FT) can be found in Helicobacter pylori. alpha-1,3/4-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3/4FucT) catalyzes fucose transfer from donor GDP-beta-l-fucose to the GlcNAc.

HY-Y0264S2

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-¹³C		99.2%
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid, could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC₅₀ of 160 μg/mL.

HY-P3186

Glucose dehydrogenase, recombinant Microorganisms
Glucose dehydrogenase, recombinant Microorganisms is a FDA-dependent oxidoreductase. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose to β-D-glucono-1,5-lactone with simultaneous reduction of the cofactor NADP⁺ to NADPH or, to a lesser extent, NAD⁺ to NADH. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) accepts both NAD⁺ and NADP⁺ as cofactors and can be used for the regeneration of NADH and NADPH.

HY-W002587

4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid		99.77%
4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is a normal organic acid identified in urine specimens from a healthy population.

HY-N8400

Roridin L2
Roridin L2, a fungal metabolite, is a biosynthetic precursor of Satratoxin G. Roridin L2 possesses little in vitro or in vivo toxic activity.

HY-W018004S

L-Homocitrulline-d₃		99.68%
L-Homocitrulline-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Homocitrulline. L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).

HY-B0389S7

D-Glucose-d₁-3		99.90%
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.

HY-N0181S

Ergosterol-d₃
Ergosterol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ergosterol (HY-N0181). Ergosterol is the primary sterol found in fungi, with antioxidative, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-W016779

Cyclopentyl phenyl ketone		98.42%
Cyclopentyl phenyl ketone is an organic synthesis intermediate used for the synthesis of active molecules.

HY-133823

11-Hexadecenoic acid		98%
11-Hexadecenoic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid. 11-cis-Hexadecenoic acid and 11-trans-hexadecenoic acid have been found in ewe milk fat, and levels of each increase with dietary lipid supplementation of linseed, sunflower, olive, or fish oils. 11-trans-Hexadecenoic acid has also been found in intramuscular fat samples isolated from male and female foals. This product is a mixture of 11-cis- and 11-trans-hexadecenoic acids.

HY-15127R

Isotretinoin (Standard)
Isotretinoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isotretinoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) is an orally active vitamin A derivative and is often be used for the research of severe acne. Isotretinoin also shows anticancer activity.

HY-186179

N-Methylnorsalsolinol		99.82%
N-Methylnorsalsolinol is an endogenous MPTP (HY-15608)-like compound. N-Methylnorsalsolinol shows neurotoxicity in vitro. N-Methylnorsalsolinol can be used for the study of Parkinson’s disease.

HY-113248R

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (Standard)
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α₁-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis.

HY-113046S

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-¹³C₅		98.09%
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.

HY-W013100R

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium (Standard)
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate) (Standard) disodium is the analytical standard of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium (HY-W013100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) disodium is a nucleoside triphosphate, that is invovled in biosynthesis of DNA, RNA and lipid. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate disodium is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.

HY-33893R

Indole-3-methanamine (Standard)
Indole-3-methanamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-methanamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-methanamine is a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods such as barley, cereals, and cereal product.

HY-32351R

Calcifediol (Standard)
Calcifediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcifediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcifediol (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3) is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.

HY-B1092AS

Gluconate-1-¹³C sodium		99.89%
Gluconate-1-¹³C (D-Gluconic acid-1-¹³C) sodium is the ¹³C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.

HY-N7092S5

D-Fructose-4-¹³C		99.7%
D-Fructose-4-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants.

HY-101981S2

Uridine 5'-monophosphate-d₁₁ dilithium		99.90%
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-d₁₁ (5'- Uridylic acid-d₁₁) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.

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Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Productos relacionados con Endogenous Metabolite (8478)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Productos relacionados con Endogenous Metabolite (8478):