iGluR
Ionotropic glutamate receptors
iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.
AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.
iGluR Isoform Specific Products
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iGluR Inhibitors
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iGluR Agonists
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iGluR Antagonists
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iGluR Activators
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iGluR Modulators
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iGluR MDM2 Inhibitor
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iGluR Controls
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iGluR Ligands
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iGluR Related Products (830)
Related Products (830)
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Antibodies (11)
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iGluR Isoform Comparison
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IDRA 21 (Standard)
0 ImagesIDRA 21 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IDRA 21 (HY-101528). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IDRA 21 is a positive and orally active modulator of the AMPA receptor. IDRA 21 facilitates excitatory neurotransmission via GluR1/2 receptors. IDRA 21 has the potential for the research of cognitive/memory disorders, including those associated with aging.
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Dimiracetam (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106856RCAS No.: 126100-97-8Synonyms: NT-11624 (Standard)Dimiracetam (Standard) (NT-11624 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dimiracetam (HY-106856). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimiracetam is an orally active compound, with anti-neuropathic activity. Dimiracetam inhibits hypersensitivity and neurological alterations, and inhibits Sorafenib (HY-10201)-induced neuropathy in cold stimulation rat models.
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Indicaxanthin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W747992CAS No.: 2181-75-1Indicaxanthin is an orally available, blood-brain barrier-permeable bioavailable betalain pigment (Betalain Pigment) found in the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica. Indicaxanthin exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and neuromodulatory activities. Indicaxanthin modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission and inhibits PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β, iNOS, COX-2 and NF-κB-related inflammatory responses. Indicaxanthin can be used in studies of melanoma, colorectal cancer, acute inflammation, obesity-associated insulin resistance and glutamatergic neuromodulation.
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Budipine hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W001601ACAS No.: 63661-61-0Budipine hydrochloride is an anti-parkinson agent. Budipine hydrochloride also is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is mediated the uptake into the brain by P-gp. Budipine hydrochloride also is N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, and has indirect dopaminergic effects through an improved dopamine release, the inhibition of monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B). Budipine hydrochloride can be used for the research of CNS disorders include Parkinson disease.
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Aptiganel hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-110097RCAS No.: 137160-11-3Synonyms: CNS 1102 (Standard)Aptiganel (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aptiganel (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aptiganel hydrochloride (Cerestat) is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effect.
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(R)-(+)-HA-966 (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (+)-HA-966 (Standard)(R)-(+)-HA-966 (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-(+)-HA-966 (HY-100822). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-(+)-HA-966 ((+)-HA-966) is a partial agonist/antagonist of glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex. (R)-(+)-HA-966 selectively blocks the activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system by amphetamine. (R)-(+)-HA-966 can cross the blood-brain barrier and has the potential for neuropathic and acute pain.
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Etoxadrol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107040CAS No.: 28189-85-7Synonyms: NSC 288020; CL-1848CEtoxadrol (CL-1848C) is a potent, high-affinity N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) antagonist. Etoxadrol is used in the anaesthetic and anaesthesia research community to suppress or relieve pain.
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LY450108 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10935RCAS No.: 376594-67-1LY450108 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY450108 (HY-10935). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY450108 is a potent AMPA receptor potentiator. LY450108 has the potential for depression and ParKinson's disease research.
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HA-966 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W424730CAS No.: 42585-88-6HA-966 hydrochloride is a glycine site antagonist of the NMDA receptor, exhibiting non-competitive antagonism on NMDA responses. HA-966 hydrochloride effectively blocks the enhancement of NMDA responses by glycine in a competitive manner. HA-966 hydrochloride plays a significant role in mediating the antagonist action at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor.
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GYKI 53655 hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103228RCAS No.: 143692-48-2Synonyms: LY300168 hydrochloride (Standard)GYKI 53655 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of GYKI 53655 hydrochloride (HY-103228). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GYKI 53655 (LY300168) hydrochloride is an α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) antagonist.
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Toladryl
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-138110CAS No.: 19804-27-4Synonyms: 4-MethyldiphenhydramineToladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases.
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CFM-2 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-12503RCAS No.: 178616-26-7CFM-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CFM-2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CFM-2 is a potent and selective non-competitive AMPAR antagonist. CFM-2 possesses anticonvulsant activity in various models of seizures.
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D-AP7
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107719CAS No.: 81338-23-0D-AP7 is a specific NMDA receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against epileptiform activity. D-AP7 attenuated neuronal activation in spot activity by reducing the duration and number of exogenously induced bursts. D-AP7 also increased the amplitude of secondary action potentials, which may restore neuronal activity in some epileptiform bursts. D-AP7 showed anxiogenic effects and impaired memory consolidation in passive avoidance learning.
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Bupivacaine (Standard)
0 ImagesBupivacaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bupivacaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bupivacaine is a NMDA receptor inhibitor. Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC50 of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine can be used for the research of chronic pain.
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Ethopropazine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Isothazine (Standard)Ethopropazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethopropazine (hydrochloride) (HY-107922). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethopropazine (Isothazine) hydrochloride is a potent and selective BChE inhibitor, a poor AChE inhibitor and a non-selective mAChR and NMDA antagonist. Ethopropazine hydrochloride has anticholinergic, antihistamine, antiadrenergic actions and properties. Ethopropazine hydrochloride alleviates thermal hyperalgesia in a dose dependent manner. Ethopropazine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease.
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(RS)-AMPA (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100815BRCAS No.: 77521-29-0Synonyms: (±)-AMPA (Standard)(RS)-AMPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of (RS)-AMPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.
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CNS-5161 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101809CAS No.: 160756-38-7Synonyms: CNS 5161ACNS-5161 hydrochloride is a novel NMDA ion-channel antagonist that interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.
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RPR104632
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101600CAS No.: 154106-92-0RPR104632 is a specific antagonist of NMDA receptor, with potent neuroprotective properties.
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Nefiracetam (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: DM9384 (Standard); DZL-221 (Standard)Nefiracetam (Standard) is a cognition-enhancing agent. Nefiracetam is an activator of nAChR, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), mGluR5, PKC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and N/L-type Ca2+ channels. Nefiracetam promotes neuroplasticity and enhances neuroprotection. Nefiracetam can be used in Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemia research.
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Linalool-13C3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0368S1Linalool-13C3 is 13C labeled Linalool (HY-N0368). Linalool is a natural monoterpene which is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Linalool is orally active and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Linalool has anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-stress, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and pulmonary protective activities.
