2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10970):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W041080R
    3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (Standard)
    3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W041080). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C. albicans cells. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antibacterial activities.
    3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (Standard)
  • HY-B0898R
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard)
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N2065R
    Withaferin A (Standard)
    Withaferin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withaferin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.
    Withaferin A (Standard)
  • HY-W011834R
    2'-O-Methylcytidine (Standard)
    2'-O-Methylcytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-O-Methylcytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-O-Methylcytidine is an orally active 2'-substituted nucleoside as a inhibitor of HCV replication with antiviral activity. 2'-O-Methylcytidine inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B)-catalyzed RNA synthesis in vitro, in a manner that is competitive with substrate nucleoside triphosphate.
    2'-O-Methylcytidine (Standard)
  • HY-W010513R
    3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)
    3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 3-Methylvaleric acid (HY-W010513). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities.
    3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)
  • HY-W013100R
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium (Standard)
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate) (Standard) disodium is the analytical standard of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium (HY-W013100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) disodium is a nucleoside triphosphate, that is invovled in biosynthesis of DNA, RNA and lipid. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate disodium is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium (Standard)
  • HY-B1695R
    Methyl nicotinate (Standard)
    Methyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain.
    Methyl nicotinate (Standard)
  • HY-33893R
    Indole-3-methanamine (Standard)
    Indole-3-methanamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-methanamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-methanamine is a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods such as barley, cereals, and cereal product.
    Indole-3-methanamine (Standard)
  • HY-32351R
    Calcifediol (Standard)
    Calcifediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcifediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcifediol (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3) is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
    Calcifediol (Standard)
  • HY-N3002R
    α-Arbutin (Standard)
    α-Arbutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Arbutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Arbutin (4-Hydroxyphenyl α-D-glucopyranoside) is emerging as popular and effective skin whiteners, acting as tyrosinase inhibitor.
    α-Arbutin (Standard)
  • HY-14721R
    Tepotinib (Standard)
    Tepotinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tepotinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tepotinib (EMD-1214063) is an orally active and highly selective, reversible, ATP-competitive c-Met inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM, >200-fold selective for c-Met than IRAK4, TrkA, Axl, IRAK1, and Mer. Tepotinib inhibits c-Met phosphorylation. Tepotinib has antitumor effects.
    Tepotinib (Standard)
  • HY-B0136R
    Cefdinir (Standard)
    Cefdinir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefdinir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefdinir (FK-482) is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic in the third generation of the cephalosporin class, which is proved to be effective for infections caused by several Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Cefdinir can be used for the research of common bacterial infections of the ear, sinus, throat, and skin.
    Cefdinir (Standard)
  • HY-101502AR
    SB290157 trifluoroacetate (Standard)
    SB290157 (trifluoroacetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB290157 (trifluoroacetate) (HY-101502A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB290157 trifluoroacetate is a potent and selective C3a receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM.
    SB290157 trifluoroacetate (Standard)
  • HY-W014684R
    Lilial (Standard)
    Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks.
    Lilial (Standard)
  • HY-W015591R
    Mandelic acid (Standard)
    Mandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation.
    Mandelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0276R
    Ethionamide (Standard)
    Ethionamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethionamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethionamide (2-ethylthioisonicotinamide) is a second-line anti-tuberculosis antibiotic.
    Ethionamide (Standard)
  • HY-A0036R
    Bazedoxifene acetate (Standard)
    Bazedoxifene (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bazedoxifene (acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bazedoxifene acetate (TSE-424 acetate) is an oral, nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene acetate can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene acetate also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer.
    Bazedoxifene acetate (Standard)
  • HY-N2086R
    Ethyl palmitate (Standard)
    Ethyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent.
    Ethyl palmitate (Standard)
  • HY-17503AR
    Metoprolol succinate (Standard)
    Metoprolol (succinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol (succinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol succinate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol succinate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol succinate (Standard)
  • HY-15414R
    Vortioxetine (Standard)
    Vortioxetine (Standard) is an analytical standard for Vortioxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of serotonin transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM).
    Vortioxetine (Standard)