1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Mucin Interleukin Related
  3. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae

House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae is a house dust mite allergen extract derived from Dermatophagoides farinae. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae significantly increases the levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae upregulates the overexpression of MUC5AC. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae induces allergic asthma and pulmonary inflammation.

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House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae

House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae Chemical Structure

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Description

House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae is a house dust mite allergen extract derived from Dermatophagoides farinae. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae significantly increases the levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae upregulates the overexpression of MUC5AC. House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae induces allergic asthma and pulmonary inflammation[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

AAK1

 

IL-6

 

IL-5

 

IL-4

 

In Vivo

House Dust Mite Extract, from D. farinae (100 μg/mL; inhaled via nebulizer; 8 administrations; 10 minutes per administration) induces robust allergic asthma pathology in male BALB/c mice, including significant airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell infiltration, Th2 cytokine production, immunoglobulin elevation, peribronchial fibrosis, mucus hypersecretion, and MUC5AC overexpression[1].
House Dust Mite Extract, from D. farinae (3 μg; i.n.; 6 doses on days 0, 4, 7, 11, 14, 18) induces robust allergic pulmonary inflammation and Th2-type adaptive immune responses in WT C57BL/6 mice, while these responses are markedly impaired in Pla2g5-null mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: BALB/c (5-week-old male; asthma model via nebulization challenge)[1]
Dosage: 100 μg/mL
Administration: inhaled via nebulizer; 8 administrations (Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 60, 61); 10 minutes per administration
Result: Induced airway hyperresponsiveness with significantly higher Penh values than saline-treated control mice (values similar to those induced by D.
pteronyssinus extract).
Significantly increased total cell (~110 × 104/m), eosinophil (~40 × 104/m), neutrophil (~15 × 104/m), lymphocyte (~10 × 104/m), and macrophage (~50 × 104/m) counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared to saline-treated controls.
Significantly elevated serum IgE (OD ~0.2), IgG1 (OD ~0.15), and IgG2a (OD ~0.12) levels compared to saline-treated controls.
Significantly increased BALF cytokine levels: IL-4 (~150 pg/mL), IL-5 (~150 pg/mL), IL-6 (~40 pg/mL), IL-10 (~75 pg/mL), IL-13 (~150 pg/mL), and IL-17 (~180 pg/mL) compared to saline-treated controls.
Induced pathological lung changes including thickened bronchial mucosa, inflammatory cell infiltration, lumen stenosis, mild peribronchial collagen deposition, increased goblet cell hyperplasia (PAS-positive cell count ~45% of airway cells), and elevated MUC5AC expression (fold change ~8 relative to PBS control for protein, ~8 relative to PBS control for mRNA) compared to saline-treated controls.
Animal Model: C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) (7-9 weeks old); Pla2g5-null (7-9 weeks old)[2]
Dosage: 3 μg
Administration: i.n.; 6 doses on days 0, 4, 7, 11, 14, 18
Result: Induced significant increases in total bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid cell numbers and eosinophils in WT mice.
Showed 14 bronchovascular bundles (BVBs) with cellular infiltrates per 15 BVBs, and 47 mucus-producing goblet cells per mm of bronchial basal lamina in WT mice.
Increased mRNA expression of IL-5, IL-13, Muc5ac, and Clca3/Gob-5 in lung tissue of WT mice relative to saline controls.
Increased parabronchial lymph node (PLN) cell counts in WT mice, and restimulation of PLN cells with 20 μg/mL D.
farinae induced release of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13.
Significantly elevated serum levels of D.
farinae-specific IgE, D.
farinae-specific IgG1, and total IgE in WT mice.
Resulted in total BAL fluid cell numbers equivalent to saline controls in Pla2g5-null mice, with significantly reduced total BAL cells and eosinophils compared to D.
farinae-treated WT mice.
Showed 8 BVBs with cellular infiltrates per 15 BVBs, and 10 mucus-producing goblet cells per mm of bronchial basal lamina in Pla2g5-null mice.
Significantly lowered lung mRNA expression of IL-5, IL-13, Muc5ac, and Clca3/Gob-5 in Pla2g5-null mice compared to D.
farinae-treated WT mice.
Significantly reduced PLN cell counts in Pla2g5-null mice compared to D.
farinae-treated WT mice, and restimulated PLN cells released significantly lower levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13.
Dramatically lowered serum levels of D.
farinae-specific IgE, D.
farinae-specific IgG1, and total IgE in Pla2g5-null mice compared to D.
farinae-treated WT mice.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light brown to brown

SMILES

[House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae]

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Product Name:
House Dust Mite Extract, from D.farinae
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HY-NP159
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