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(±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard)

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0399R
    L-Carnitine (Standard)

    (R)-Carnitine (Standard); LevoCarnitine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-N0197R
    Baicalin (Standard)

    Baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) NF-κB Autophagy HIV Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Baicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baicalin, as a flavonoid glycoside, is an allosteric carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1) activator. Baicalin reduces the expression of NF-κB .
    Baicalin (Standard)
  • HY-113408R
    Tiglyl carnitine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Tiglyl carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiglyl carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiglyl carnitine is found to be associated with celiac disease and mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency.
    Tiglyl carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-B1836R
    Meldonium (Standard)

    MET-88 (Standard); Quaterin (Standard)

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meldonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .
    Meldonium (Standard)
  • HY-113270AR
    Actinine chloride (Standard)

    γ-Butyrobetaine chloride (Standard); DeoxyCarnitine chloride (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Actinine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actinine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
    Actinine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1880R
    Oxadiazon (Standard)

    		Herbicide Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Oxadiazon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadiazon (HY-B1880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide. Oxadiazon reduces hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. Oxadiazon increases palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic ALAS activity. Oxadiazon induces hepatomegaly and experimental porphyria. Oxadiazon controls weeds. Oxadiazon may be used in neurodegenerative disease research .
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
  • HY-113201R
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-B2246R
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)

    (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); LevoCarnitine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W012550R
    D-Carnitine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Parasite Infection
    D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
    D-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-113165AR
    Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Isobutyryl-L-carnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobutyryl-L-carnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .
    Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-50202R
    Etomoxir (Standard)

    (R)-(+)-Etomoxir (Standard)

    		 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Apoptosis Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Etomoxir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etomoxir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.
    Etomoxir (Standard)
  • HY-135170R
    Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)

    		Amino Acid Derivatives Reference Standards Others
    Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-135170). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristoyl-L-Carnitine Chloride is a natural long-chain glycoline, amino acid derivative.
    Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-130466R
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite GlyT Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stearoyl-L-carnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-135035R
    Decanoyl-L-carnitine (Standard)

    (-)-DecanoylCarnitine (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Decanoyl-L-carnitine ((-)-Decanoylcarnitine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanoyl-L-carnitine (HY-135035). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanoyl-L-carnitine is an endogenous metabolite. Decanoyl-L-carnitine can be used as a serum metabolic biomarkers as indicators in the progression of intravenous leiomyomatosis .
    Decanoyl-L-carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-W105518R
    L-Carnitine tartrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    L-Carnitine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
    L-Carnitine tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0762R
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
    2 Publications Verification

    O-Acetyl-L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Caspase Reference Standards Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1836AR
    Meldonium dihydrate (Standard)

    MET-88 dihydrate (Standard); Quaterin dihydrate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) dihydrate functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate dihydrate exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium dihydrate is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .
    Meldonium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1453R
    (±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard)

    DL-Carnitine chloride (Standard); DL-LevoCarnitine chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a potent and long-acting anti-inflammatory and antipyretic compound. Benoxaprofen is a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclooxygenase in in vitro systems, inhibits lipoxygenase in other systems, and inhibits monocyte migration in some animal models of inflammation .
    (±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-145534
    trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine

    CAR 8:1; C8:1 Carnitine; L-Carnitine trans-2-octenoyl ester

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine is a synthetic carnitine. It has been used as a standard for the detection of carnitines in human urine.
    trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine
  • HY-N11200R
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is a carnitine derivative. 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma may serve as a novel biomarker of biotin deficiency in humans, with its concentration increasing with biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency reduces the activity of biotin-dependent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, hinders the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA into 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, and impairs the leucine catabolism pathway; resulting in plasma 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine concentrations rise .
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-101018R
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propionyl-DL-carnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride is a carnitine derivative. Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride can be used for the research of inflammation .
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-W014787R
    Decanedioic acid (Standard)

    Sebacic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
    Decanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B2004R
    Thifluzamide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
    Thifluzamide (Standard)
  • HY-113166R
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)

    (-)-LauroylCarnitine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)

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