1. Natural Products
  2. Alkaloids

Alkaloids

Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms, produced by a large variety of organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. Compounds like amino acid peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acid, amines, and antibiotics are usually not called alkaloids. They are classified on the basis of the principal C-N skeleton structure which includes numerous subclasses of alkaloids namely, pyrrole, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole and other alkaloids, etc. Alkaloids have a wide range of pharmacological activities including antimalarial, anti-asthmatic, anti-cancer, cholinomimetic, vasodilating, anti-arrhythmic, analgesic, anti-bacterial, and anti-diabetic activities. Many have found use in traditional or modern medicine, or as starting points for drug discovery. They possess potent pharmacological effects for eg. the well-known plant alkaloids include the narcotic analgesics, morphine and codeine, the muscle relaxant papaverine, and the antimicrobial agents sanguinarine and berberine. And some alkaloids are toxic.

Alkaloids (2481):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15141
    Staurosporine 62996-74-1 99.77%
    Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer.
    Staurosporine
  • HY-B2176
    ATP 56-65-5 99.88%
    ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
    ATP
  • HY-B0150
    Nicotinamide 98-92-0 99.98%
    Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.
    Nicotinamide
  • HY-B0468
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride 51-30-9 99.86%
    Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride
  • HY-13704
    SN-38 86639-52-3 99.94%
    SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254).
    SN-38
  • HY-W070539
    5-Methylhydantoin 616-03-5
    5-Methylhydantoin is a hydantoin derivative, can be used in the synthesis of several pharmaceutical drugs.
    5-Methylhydantoin
  • HY-W017167
    Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride 71985-79-0 99.82%
    Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride is the precursor for the biosynthesis of Tussilagine (HY-N1388) and Isotussilagine. Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride can be used in neurological research.
    Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride
  • HY-N4012
    Indole-3-glyoxylamide 5548-10-7 98.0%
    Indole-3-glyoxylamide (Compound 4) is a type of indole alkaloid. Indole-3-glyoxylamide shows no significant cytotoxic activity against Hela, Ishikawa, and MGC-803 cells.
    Indole-3-glyoxylamide
  • HY-A0190
    Caerulein 17650-98-5 99.96%
    Caerulein is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Caerulein is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts.
    Caerulein
  • HY-66005
    Acetaminophen 103-90-2 99.97%
    Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent.. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor. Acetaminophen induces ferroptosis and leads to acute liver injury in mice model.
    Acetaminophen
  • HY-B1743
    Puromycin 53-79-2 99.55%
    Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
    Puromycin
  • HY-16560
    Camptothecin 7689-03-4 99.77%
    Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
    Camptothecin
  • HY-N2309
    Kainic acid 487-79-6 99.96%
    Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures.
    Kainic acid
  • HY-N0488
    Vincristine sulfate 2068-78-2 99.81%
    Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) sulfate is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas.
    Vincristine sulfate
  • HY-123033A
    Nicotinamide riboside chloride 23111-00-4 99.90%
    Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Nicotinamide riboside chloride
  • HY-B0573
    Propranolol hydrochloride 318-98-9 99.95%
    Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0573B
    Propranolol 525-66-6 99.91%
    Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol
  • HY-B0726
    Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 54-71-7 99.98%
    Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.
    Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
  • HY-18258
    Berberine chloride 633-65-8 99.92%
    Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
    Berberine chloride
  • HY-N0750
    Monocrotaline 315-22-0 99.96%
    Monocrotaline is an 11-membered macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Monocrotaline inhibits OCT-1 and OCT-2 with IC50s of 36.8 µM and 1.8 mM, respectively. Monocrotaline has antitumor activity and is cytotoxic to hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Monocrotaline is used to induce a model of pulmonary hypertension in rodents. [2][6][8].
    Monocrotaline