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Aerosol

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By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endonuclease (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Histamine Receptor (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) RSV (1)
By Research Areas:	Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Nombre del producto	Target	Áreas de investigación	Chemical Structure

HY-112624J

Dextran T4 (MW 4,000) Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)	Bacterial	Others
Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

HY-108858

Dornase alfa 1 Publications Verification rhDNase	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endonuclease	Inflammation/Immunology
Dornase alfa (rhDNase) is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase) that can specifically degrade extracellular DNA. Dornase alfa catalyzes the cleavage of DNA released by neutrophils in respiratory mucus, reduces sputum viscosity, thereby improving mucus clearance efficiency, reducing airway obstruction and alleviating inflammatory responses. Dornase alfa can be used to improve lung function (such as FEV_1) in cystic fibrosis (CF), reduce the risk of acute pulmonary exacerbations, and has good in vivo tolerability. Dornase alfa acts locally on the respiratory tract through aerosol inhalation, specifically improving the high viscosity of mucus caused by DNA accumulation and related respiratory symptoms .

HY-W034344

Sodium methanesulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .

HY-D0077

2',7'-Difluorofluorescein Oregon green 488	Fluorescent Dye	Others
2',7'-Difluorofluorescein (Oregon green 488) is a fluorescein derivative and a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe (pK_a ~4.7). Upon excitation at 488 nm, 2',7'-Difluorofluorescein exhibits pH-sensitive fluorescence intensity through the formation of dianions, while its pH sensitivity decreases under excitation at 450 nm, allowing its use in ratiometric pH analysis. 2',7'-Difluorofluorescein can be used for the quantitative analysis of pH values in the range of 2-7 in submicron aerosol particles. 2',7'-Difluorofluorescein undergoes buffer-mediated and buffer-free excited-state proton transfer between different protonated forms, and its cationic form undergoes rapid excited-state deprotonation. 2',7'-Difluorofluorescein is resistant to photodegradation, maintains stable absorption and fluorescence properties within the physiological pH range, and serves as a fluorescent protein label, a component of Ca ²⁺ indicators, a fluorescent imaging agent, and an anisotropy probe .

HY-Y1366

Hydroxyacetone	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Arp2/3 Complex Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC₅₀ of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n

HY-156978

Ritolukast Wy-48252	Leukotriene Receptor	Others
Ritolukast (Wy-48252) is an orally active aerosol leukotriene (LTD₄/E₄) receptor antagonist. Ritolukast can be used to inhibit the bronchoconstriction caused by aerosol LTD₄ in guinea pigs, with an ID₅₀ of 0.5mg/kg .

HY-105030

Tioxamast F 1865	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Tioxamast is an anti-allergic agent. Tioxamast can inhibit the synthesis and release of allergy mediators. Tioxamast blocks passive pulmonary anaphylactic shock induced by antigen aerosol in guinea-pig model .

HY-11098

JNJ 2408068 R170591	RSV	Infection
JNJ 2408068 is a potent RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) inhibitor. JNJ 2408068 significantly inhibits replication of RSV A and B subtypes in the lungs of cotton rats without any evidence of toxicity. The minimum protective dose of JNJ 2408068 appears to be approximately 0.39 mg/kg .

HY-W093433

2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial	Infection
2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is a non-oxidizing bactericide. 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide enhances bactericidal activity by reacting with sulfhydryl groups on the cell walls of microorganisms in aquatic environments to release bromide ions. 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide effectively inactivates Legionella pneumophila, rendering it non-culturable, and exhibits significantly higher killing efficacy against this bacterium in reservoir biofilms than in aerosol biofilms. 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is suitable for legionellosis prevention and control as well as related research .

HY-129785

CP-220629	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CP-220629 is a potent inhibitor of PDE4, with the IC₅₀ of 0.44 μM. CP-220629 is efficacious in the guinea pig aerosolized antigen induced airway obstruction assay (ED₅₀ 2.0 mg/kg) .

HY-115314

Mequitamium iodide LG 30435	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Mequitamium iodide (LG 30435) is an antihistamine drug with antiallergic and bronchodilatory activity. Mequitamium iodide can effectively antagonize airway contraction and inflammatory responses induced by histamine and antigens. Mequitamium iodide has nanomolar affinity for the H1 and smooth muscle receptors of histamine and mequitin. Mequitamium iodide, when administered in aerosol form, significantly inhibits histamine- and antigen-induced increases in airway pressure in allergic mice. Mequitamium iodide reduces antigen-induced eosinophil accumulation in the airways. Mequitamium iodide also exhibits inhibitory effects on PAF-induced platelet aggregation and bronchoconstriction, and can be used in the study of allergic diseases such as rhinitis and asthma .

Cat. No.	Nombre del producto	Type

HY-112624J

Dextran T4 (MW 4,000) Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

Dextran T4 (MW 4,000)

Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

HY-W034344

Sodium methanesulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .

Sodium methanesulfonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .

Hydroxyacetone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Arp2/3 Complex Apoptosis
Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC₅₀ of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n

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Aerosol

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NaturalProducts

Natural
Products