intracellular protein metabolism

By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) ATF6 (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (2) Ceramidase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) Proteasome (1) Reference Standards (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (2)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-W020012

Fluoresterol 22-NBD Cholesterol	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Fluoresterol (22-NBD Cholesterol) is a cholesterol-specific fluorescent probe with cholesterol-mimicking binding properties. Fluoresterol is ineffective orally and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Fluoresterol specifically binds to cholesterol transport-related proteins (such as ABCA1 and ABCG1) and is primarily used in cholesterol metabolism research, particularly for the visualization and quantitative analysis of cholesterol absorption, efflux, intracellular transport efficiency, and reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) processes. The commonly used concentration of Fluoresterol in in vitro experiments is 0.1-10 μM, and the commonly used dose in in vivo experiments is 5-20 mg/kg (gavage or intraperitoneal injection), with excitation/emission wavelengths of 472/540 nm. Fluoresterol can be applied to the study of cholesterol metabolism mechanisms related to hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-132182

HPA-12 1 Publications Verification	Ceramidase Autophagy Apoptosis ATF6	Neurological Disease Cancer
HPA-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) with four stereoisomers (the (1R,3R)-stereoisomer exhibits the highest activity). HPA-12 blocks the transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus by binding to the START domain of CERT, leading to intracellular ceramide accumulation and inhibition of sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis. HPA-12 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress via the GRP78/ATF6/CHOP axis and activates mitochondrial autophagy, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In in vivo experiments, HPA-12 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and splenomegaly in mouse models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolongs survival. HPA-12 is applicable for the research of lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W039921

2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose N-Azidoacetylgalactosamine; GalNAz	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose targets O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. By detecting and targeting O-GlcNAc-modified proteins, 2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose can serve as a chemical tag for intracellular sugar chain metabolism .

HY-W015954R

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-159808

TCL1	Proteasome	Cancer
TCL1 is a selective non-covalent inhibitor targeting the Pru domain of the Rpn-13 subunit in the 19S regulatory particle (19S RP) of the proteasome with an IC₅₀ value of approximately 26 μM. TCL1 interferes with the recognition and transport of ubiquitinated proteins by Rpn-13, inhibits the degradation of proteins by the proteasome, and thus affects the balance of intracellular protein metabolism. TCL1 is promising for research of hematological malignancies .

HY-124317

PF-06649283	Fluorescent Dye	Others
PF-06649283 is a drug with potential intracellular activity. The effects of PF-06649283 may be affected by factors such as cellular metabolism, protein-protein interactions, post-translational modifications, and asymmetric intracellular localization. The potency of PF-06649283 at the cellular level may show different activity compared to the recombinant enzyme, and this difference needs to be considered in the drug discovery process. Increased intracellular potency of PF-06649283 may be critical for the development of this drug as a probe or drug .

HY-116264

CatB-IN-1	Ser/Thr Protease	Cancer
CatB-IN-1 is an enzyme inhibitor with significant inhibitory activity against tumor invasion. CatB-IN-1 may reduce the invasiveness of tumor cells by regulating intracellular protein metabolism. CatB-IN-1 demonstrates effective anti-invasive ability in cell models and can significantly reduce the invasive ability of MCF-10A neoT cells. The structure-activity relationship study of CatB-IN-1 shows that its design can target multiple functions of cat hepsin B .

HY-P2997B

γ-glutamyltransferase, Human (HEK293)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
γ-glutamyltransferase, Human (HEK293) is a γ-glutamyltransferase expressed in HEK293 cells. γ-glutamyltransferase participates in glutathione metabolism. Serum γ-glutamyltransferase activity is identified as a predictor of atherosclerotic complications, and has prognostic value for cardiovascular diseases and stroke. γ-glutamyltransferase also serves as a biomarker for carcinogenesis and tumor progression .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L011

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library	2,203 compounds
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,203 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

2,203 compounds

Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,203 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W039921

2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose N-Azidoacetylgalactosamine; GalNAz	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose targets O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. By detecting and targeting O-GlcNAc-modified proteins, 2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose can serve as a chemical tag for intracellular sugar chain metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-W015954R

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W039921

2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose N-Azidoacetylgalactosamine; GalNAz		Azide
2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose targets O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. By detecting and targeting O-GlcNAc-modified proteins, 2-[(Azidoacety)amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactose can serve as a chemical tag for intracellular sugar chain metabolism .

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
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intracellular protein metabolism

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Click Chemistry

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