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rat liver tissue

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By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Cathepsin (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Glycosidase (1) Interleukin Related (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Sodium Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (1)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Guanosine (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) mRNA (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: LXR Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) MALT1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .

HY-W011168

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H₂O₂-Cl ^--Br ^- system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .

HY-177608

Rat IL10 mRNA	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Rat IL-10 mRNA encodes interleukin-10 (IL-10). IL-10 is expressed in tissues/cells such as hepatic stellate cells and is involved in physiological processes including liver fibrosis.

HY-16121

CAA-0225	Cathepsin	Others
CAA-0225 is a tissue protease L inhibitor that inhibits rat liver tissue protease L with a IC₅₀ value of 1.9 nM. CAA-0225 can participate in the degradation of autophagosome membrane markers LC3-II and GABARAP (HY-P72639), improve cardiac function in mice with reperfusion injury, and kill and eliminate Trypanosoma brucei parasites ^[1][2][3].

HY-161449

JTT-654	11β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
JTT-654 is an orally active, potent and selective11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. The IC₅₀ of JTT-654 for 11β-HSD1 is 4.65, 0.97, and 0.74 nM in human, rat, and mouse recombinant enzymes, respectively. JTT-654 showed competitive inhibition against human recombinant enzyme. The IC₅₀ value for human 11β-HSD2 is > 30 μM (human 11β-HSD2 is responsible for the reverse reaction against human 11β-HSD1). JTT-654 ameliorates insulin resistance and non-obese type 2 diabetes by inhibiting adipose tissue and liver 11β-HSD1 .

HY-181094

α-Glucosidase-IN-110	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase-IN-110 is a selective and orally active competitive inhibitor of α-Glucosidase with an IC₅₀ of 7.09 μM and a K_i of 6.9 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-110 can reduce fasting blood glucose levels, improve glucose tolerance, and restore the histomorphology of liver and pancreatic tissues in diabetic rat models. α-Glucosidase-IN-110 can be used for the research of diabetes .

HY-119578

Imiprothrin	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .

HY-183709

Nav1.8-IN-24	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nav1.8-IN-24 is a voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with pIC₅₀ values of 7.4 (resting state) and 7.5 (inactivated state), and it exhibits high selectivity for NaV1.1-1.7 subtypes. Nav1.8-IN-24 possesses in vitro safety and drug interaction profiles. Nav1.8-IN-24 can be used for the research of acute pain and chronic neuropathic pain .

Linoleyl carnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-119578

Imiprothrin		Alkynes
Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W011168

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine		Nucleoside Analogs Guanosine
8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H₂O₂-Cl ^--Br ^- system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .

HY-177608

Rat IL10 mRNA		mRNA
Rat IL-10 mRNA encodes interleukin-10 (IL-10). IL-10 is expressed in tissues/cells such as hepatic stellate cells and is involved in physiological processes including liver fibrosis.

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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