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  3. Kira8

Kira8 (AMG-18) is a mono-selective IRE1α inhibitor that allosterically attenuates IRE1α RNase activity with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1630086-20-2

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Kira8:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Kira8 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 May 8;51(8):3650-3670.  [Abstract]

    FXBP1s expression. Western immunoblot of hSAECs transduced with empty (pCT) or FXBP1s-expressing lentiviral vector at an MOI of 2.0 for 48 h, or mock-treated or treated with tunicamycin (TM, 0.5 μg/ml for 8 h) or thapsigargin (Tg, 50 nM for 6 h) in the absence or presence of KIRA8 (10 μM). Nuclear extracts were prepared and stained with anti-FLAG M2 or anti-XBP1s antibodies. TBP was used as loading control.

    Kira8 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 May 8;51(8):3650-3670.  [Abstract]

    We observed that Tg induced a 3.5 ± 0.5-fold increase in endogenous XBP1s binding to the GFPT1 promoter. This induction was completely inhibited by the treatment with KIRA8 (10 μM).

    Kira8 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 12;23(16):9000.  [Abstract]

    In a manner similar to our observations on the RSV induction of cell-associated FN1, we found that FN1 deposition into the ECM was also blocked by KIRA8 (10 μM, pre-treated for two hours).

    Kira8 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 12;23(16):9000.  [Abstract]

    Principal component analysis of significant proteins (ANOVA with permutation-based FDR < 0.01). Green circle, controls; red square, RSV infection; blue diamond, RSV infection + KIRA8 treatment.

    Kira8 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 12;23(16):9000.  [Abstract]

    Proteomics analysis of N-glycosylation in hSAECs infected with RSV in the presence or absence of KIRA8. hSAECs were infected with RSV at 1.0 MOI for 24 h in the presence or absence of KIRA8 (10 µM). The N-glycosylated peptides were enriched with lectins and then analyzed with label-free LC-MS/MS. Volcano plot of N-glycosylated peptides (RSV vs. Control). Red circle, N-glycoproteins upregulated by RSV; green square, N-glycoproteins downregulated by RSV infection.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Kira8 (AMG-18) is a mono-selective IRE1α inhibitor that allosterically attenuates IRE1α RNase activity with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1].

    IC50 & Target

    IRE1α[1]
    IC50: 5.9 nM (IRE1α RNase)[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HT-1080 IC50
    0.099 μM
    Compound: 18
    Inhibition of human XBP1 splicing in human HT1080-CMV-XBP1-Luciferase cells assessed as luciferase signal by Promega Bright-Glo luciferase assay
    Inhibition of human XBP1 splicing in human HT1080-CMV-XBP1-Luciferase cells assessed as luciferase signal by Promega Bright-Glo luciferase assay
    [PMID: 25589933]
    In Vitro

    Kira8 blocks IRE1α oligomerization, and potently inhibits IRE1α RNase activity against XBP1 and Ins2 RNAs. Kira8 more potently reduces IRE1α-driven apoptosis in INS-1 cells than KIRA6 and also reverses XBP1 splicing promoted by GNF-2[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Male Ins2+/Akita mice are injected i.p. with KIRA8 (50 mg/kg; daily; for 35 days), significant reduction of hyperglycemia become apparent over several weeks[1].
    One week treatment of pre-diabetic NODs mice with Kira8 (50 mg/kg; i.p.; once a day) leads to significant reductions in islet XBP1 splicing and TXNIP mRNAs, and preserves Ins1/Ins2, BiP and MANF mRNAs[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male Ins2+/Akita mice[1]
    Dosage: 50 mg/kg
    Administration: Injected i.p.; daily; for 35 days
    Result: Significant reduction of hyperglycemia became apparent over several weeks.
    Molecular Weight

    601.12

    Formula

    C31H29ClN6O3S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    O=S(C1=CC=CC=C1Cl)(NC2=C3C=CC(C)=C(OC4=NC=CC=C4C5=NC(N[C@@H]6CNCCC6)=NC=C5)C3=CC=C2)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    Ethanol : 76.92 mg/mL (127.96 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 5 with HCl)

    DMSO : 65 mg/mL (108.13 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 30 mg/mL (49.91 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 2 with HCl and heat to 60°C)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.6636 mL 8.3178 mL 16.6356 mL
    5 mM 0.3327 mL 1.6636 mL 3.3271 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 4 mg/mL (6.65 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 4 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (40.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  3% Ethanol    7% Tween-80    90% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.31 mg/mL (3.84 mM); Clear solution

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  50% PEG300    50% Saline

      Solubility: 5 mg/mL (8.32 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.90%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO / Ethanol 1 mM 1.6636 mL 8.3178 mL 16.6356 mL 41.5890 mL
    5 mM 0.3327 mL 1.6636 mL 3.3271 mL 8.3178 mL
    10 mM 0.1664 mL 0.8318 mL 1.6636 mL 4.1589 mL
    15 mM 0.1109 mL 0.5545 mL 1.1090 mL 2.7726 mL
    20 mM 0.0832 mL 0.4159 mL 0.8318 mL 2.0795 mL
    25 mM 0.0665 mL 0.3327 mL 0.6654 mL 1.6636 mL
    30 mM 0.0555 mL 0.2773 mL 0.5545 mL 1.3863 mL
    40 mM 0.0416 mL 0.2079 mL 0.4159 mL 1.0397 mL
    DMSO / Ethanol 50 mM 0.0333 mL 0.1664 mL 0.3327 mL 0.8318 mL
    60 mM 0.0277 mL 0.1386 mL 0.2773 mL 0.6932 mL
    80 mM 0.0208 mL 0.1040 mL 0.2079 mL 0.5199 mL
    100 mM 0.0166 mL 0.0832 mL 0.1664 mL 0.4159 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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    Cat. No.:
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