Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochic acid A (Aristolochic acid I; TR 1736) is the main component of plant extract Aristolochic acids, which are found in various herbal plants of genus Aristolochia and Asarum. Aristolochic acid A significantly reduces both activator protein 1 (AP-1) and NF-κB activities. Aristolochic acid A reduces BLCAP gene expression in human cell lines.

(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) chloride is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride promotes Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine chloride upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride also has significant antifungal activity.

Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

(-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a K_i of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects.

Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity.

Methyl Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

2-Hydroxy-8-methoxycepharanone A is a tetraoxygenated aristolactam alkaloid that is found in Aristolochia cinnabarina.

Aristolochic acid IIIa 6-O-β-D-glucoside is an aristolochic acid monoglycoside and a nitrophenanthrene derivative that is found in the roots of Aristolochia cinnabarina.

Spathulenol is isolated from Aristolochia yunnanensis, and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antimycobacterial activities. Spathulenol shows a high antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ of 85.60 μg/mL in the DPPH system.

(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis.

Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb.

Asatone is an active component isolated from Radix et Rhizoma Asari, with anti-inflammatory effect via activation of NF-κB and donwn regulation of p-MAPK (ERK, JNK and p38) pathways.

Aristolochic acid III is a natural product that can be isolated from the leaves of Aristolochia debilis.

7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A is an aristolochic acid analogue found in Aristolochia plants. Aristolochic acid can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Aristolindiquinone can be isolated from Aristolwhia indica.

Aristolochic acid Va is a natural compound that can be isolated from Aristolochia plants.

9-Methoxyaristolactam I is a natural product that can be isolated from the roots of Asarum sieboldii Miq. var. Seoulense Nakai.

Eicosyl ferulate, a phenolic compound, is isolated from the fresh root and stem of Aristolochia kankauensis. Eicosyl ferulate exhibits glucose uptake stimulatory activity.

Kakuol is a natural compound with antifungal activity.

Cepharanone A N-β-D-glucoside is an aristolactam glycoside found in Aristolochia clematitis.