2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N4302
    Monensin 17090-79-8 98.07%
    Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.
    Monensin
  • HY-N9459
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride 1078691-95-8 98.0%
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms.
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride
  • HY-P3003
    Cereulide 157232-64-9
    Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
    Cereulide
  • HY-113430
    5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol 70110-59-7 98.0%
    5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol (5-Heneicosylresorcinol) is an active n-alkyl(enyl)resorcinols (AR) occurring in cereal products from Colombia. Antifungal activity.
    5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol
  • HY-119847
    Abafungin 129639-79-8 99.10%
    Abafungin (BAY-W-6341) is a broad-spectrum fungicidal arylguanidine compound and a selective inhibitor of sterol-C-24-methyltransferase. Abafungin blocks the transmethylation reaction at the C-24 position of the sterol side chain during the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Abafungin directly disrupts fungal cell membrane integrity, and diminishes fungal viability independent of the fungal growth state. Abafungin can be applied to the research of fungal infections, particularly dermatomycoses.
    Abafungin
  • HY-120425
    Ethiprole 181587-01-9 ≥98.0%
    Ethiprole is an insecticide.Metabolic sulfones are produced faster than Fipronil (HY-B0822) in CYP3A4-expressing cells and in vivo in mouse brain and liver.Ethiprole's sulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone and desulfinyl derivatives have better biological activity.
    Ethiprole
  • HY-122800
    Pivalophenone 938-16-9
    Pivalophenone (2,2-Dimethylpropiophenone) is a dimethylated compound with antifungal properties. Pivalophenone (compound 13) inhibits E. floccosum C 114 with a MIC of 50 µg/mL.
    Pivalophenone
  • HY-125539
    Roridin E 16891-85-3 99.82%
    Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies.
    Roridin E
  • HY-135498
    Ferrioxamine E 20008-20-2
    Ferrioxamine E is a siderophore and bacterial growth regulator. Ferrioxamine E can chelate ferric iron, and promote the growth, morphological differentiation and antibiotic synthesis of Streptomyces tanashiensis.
    Ferrioxamine E
  • HY-136068
    DCAP 500015-20-3 99.0%
    DCAP is a broad-spectrum antibiotic targeting the membranes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. DCAP blocks autophagy at the late stages by preventing autophagolysosome maturation and interrupting the autophagic flux.
    DCAP
  • HY-13666R
    Levamisole hydrochloride (Standard) 16595-80-5 99.86%
    Levamisole (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levamisole (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levamisole ((-)-Tetramisole) hydrochloride is an anthelmintic and immunomodulator belonging to a class of synthetic imidazothiazole derivatives. Levamisole hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.
    Levamisole hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-136782
    ST-148 maleate 390803-40-4 ≥99.0%
    ST-148 maleate is a potent and orally active DENV inhibitor. ST-148 maleate shows antiviral efficacy and low cell toxicity. ST-148 alters the interaction between lipid droplets and the C protein, thereby inhibiting viral replication..
    ST-148 maleate
  • HY-139161
    Penflufen 494793-67-8 99.81%
    Penflufen is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Penflufen can be used as a fungicide and has broad bioactivity against many fungal diseases, including potato black scurf, wheat sharp eyespot, rice sheath blight, and root rot in peanut and other similar fungal diseases.
    Penflufen
  • HY-156009
    CDFI 1199797-92-6 99.83%
    CDFI is an antibacterial agent that targets the bacterial cell wall. CDFI inhibits the lipid II flippase MurJ in the peptidoglycan synthesis pathway. CDFI can be used for the research of Staphylococcus aureus infections.
    CDFI
  • HY-157478
    CSNK2A-IN-1 3029550-24-8 99.44%
    CSNK2A-IN-1 (compound 7C) is a selective CSNK2A inhibitor. CSNK2A-IN-1 has antiviral activity and improved selectivity over PIM3.
    CSNK2A-IN-1
  • HY-163943
    UNI418 1802068-51-4 99.61%
    UNI418 is a dual inhibitor of PIKfyve and PIP5K1C with antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (EC50=1.4 μM). UNI418 blocks ACE2-mediated SARS-CoV-2 viral endocytosis by inhibiting PIP5K1C (IC50=60.1 nM; Kd=61 nM). In addition, UNI418 inhibits the proteolytic activation of proteases regulated by PIKfyve (Kd=0.78 nM) to prevent SARS-CoV-2 from entering host cells.
    UNI418
  • HY-17025R
    Rifabutin (Standard) 72559-06-9 98.81%
    Rifabutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifabutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
    Rifabutin (Standard)
  • HY-33015A
    4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde 49678-02-6 ≥98.0%
    4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde (trans-p-Chlorocinnamaldehyde) is an antiviral agent. 4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde inhibits the replication of Coxsackievirus B3 in cardiomyocytes, but shows poor efficacy in animal experiments. 4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde can be used in studies related to viral myocarditis.
    4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde
  • HY-A0090R
    Nitrofurantoin (Standard) 67-20-9 99.74%
    Nitrofurantoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitrofurantoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections.
    Nitrofurantoin (Standard)
  • HY-B0219R
    Allopurinol (Standard) 315-30-0 99.97%
    Allopurinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allopurinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allopurinol is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2-50 μM. Allopurinol can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Allopurinol decreases the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein. Allopurinol shows anti-depressant and anti-nociception activity. Anti-leishmanial effect.
    Allopurinol (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity