2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0349S
    Methyl paraben-d4 362049-51-2 99.99%
    Methyl paraben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methyl Paraben. Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity.
    Methyl paraben-d4
  • HY-N0540R
    Cynaroside (Standard) 5373-11-5 98.14%
    Cynaroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cynaroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Cynaroside (Standard)
  • HY-N0756A
    (-)-Bornyl acetate 5655-61-8
    (-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), isolated from hyssop oil, is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate. (-)-Bornyl acetate possesses antifungal activity.
    (-)-Bornyl acetate
  • HY-N10069
    Bonducellin 83162-84-9 99.33%
    Bonducellin is a a homoisoflavonoid, which can be isolated from Caesalpinia digyna roots. Bonducellin is a potent inhibitor of efflux pump (EP), while EP induces resistance in mycobacteria and serves as a target of anti-TB (tuberculosis) agents. Bonducellin reduces MIC of EtBr by 8-fold against M. smegmatis (MIC=62.5 mg/L).
    Bonducellin
  • HY-N10229
    Harzianum A 156250-74-7
    Harzianum A is a trichothecene compound. Harzianum A has no antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, but has antifungal activity. In addition, Harzianum A is cytotoxic to tumor cells.
    Harzianum A
  • HY-N10311
    Neosartoricin B 1421708-43-1
    Neosartoricin B is the secondary metabolite, which can be produced by Aspergillus nidulans. Neosartoricin B may regulate immunomodulatory effects with the host during infection and colonization by pathogenic fungi.
    Neosartoricin B
  • HY-N10418
    Isorhapontin 32727-29-0 98.51%
    Isorhapontin is an antifungal agent. Isorhapontin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of Trichoderma cellobiohydrolase I (CBH I) with a Ki of 57.2 μM. Isorhapontin also inhibits the activity of Trichoderma endoglucanase I.
    Isorhapontin
  • HY-N11422
    Mycaminosyltylonolide 61257-02-1
    Mycaminosyltylonolide is a potent antibiotic. Mycaminosyltylonolide shows antibacterial activity. Mycaminosyltylonolide inhibits luciferase synthesis.
    Mycaminosyltylonolide
  • HY-N11439
    Albanol B 87084-99-9 99.79%
    Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2.
    Albanol B
  • HY-N11665
    Donasine 1017237-81-8
    Donasine, indole alkaloid, is a nature product with effect of reducing fever. Donasine can be isolated from the rhizomes of Arundo donax L.
    Donasine
  • HY-N11722
    Panduratin A 89837-52-5 99.9%
    Panduratin A is an orally active natural compound with multiple pharmacological activities. By specifically inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, Panduratin A exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in intestinal and vascular inflammation models. Panduratin A exerts a definite protective effect against Colistin (HY-113678)-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Panduratin A activates autophagy via an AMPK-dependent pathway and exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity. Panduratin A exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting the methyltransferase (DNA Methyltransferase) of SARS-CoV-2.
    Panduratin A
  • HY-N11772
    Mutanocyclin 875455-92-8 99.94%
    Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse.
    Mutanocyclin
  • HY-N11902
    1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one 149732-52-5
    1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one is a potent nucleocapsid (N) protein inhibitor can be isolated from Curcuma kwangsiensis. 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one exhibits excellent antiviral activity against HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV-2,with EC50 values of 0.16 μM and 0.17 μM, respectively.
    1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one
  • HY-N12110
    SMU-CX1 10371-86-5 99.9%
    SMU-CX1 is a specific TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 μM) with IC50 ranging from 0.14-0.33 μM against multiple influenza A virus subtypes. SMU-CX1 inhibits the viral PB2 and NP proteins with an IC50 of 0.43 μM for SARS-CoV-2 activity. SMU-CX1 also inhibits inflammatory factors in host cells, including IFN-β, IP-10, and CCL-5.
    SMU-CX1
  • HY-N12125
    Entadamide A 100477-88-1 98.76%
    Entadamide A (compound 1) is a tryptophan derivative. Entadamide A prevents tryptophan depletion by inhibiting indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), thereby inhibiting HIV replication. Entadamide A can be used in drug and neuropsychiatric studies of redesivir [1].
    Entadamide A
  • HY-N12262
    (+)-Epieudesmin 60102-89-8 99.64%
    (+)-Epieudesmin is an antineoplastic agent. (+)-Epieudesmin has marginal cancer cell line inhibitory activities. (+)-Epieudesmin inhibits the growth of Gram-negative pathogen.
    (+)-Epieudesmin
  • HY-N12496
    Di-O-methylhonokiol 68592-18-7 99.59%
    Di-O-methylhonokiol is a natural phenolic compound that can be isolated from magnolia flowers. Di-O-methylhonokiol has significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, acid-fast bacilli, and yeast-like and filamentous fungi. Di-O-methylhonokiol can be used in the study of fungal infections.
    Di-O-methylhonokiol
  • HY-N12710
    Crenatoside 61276-16-2 98.0%
    Crenatoside is a phenylethanol glycoside compound that can be isolated from the ethyl acetate of the tree extract of T. stans var. stans with EC50 value of 34.78 μM. Crenatoside has anti-Zika virus activity.
    Crenatoside
  • HY-N12788
    T-Cadinol 5937-11-1 99.73%
    T-Cadinol is a sesquiterpene isolated from C. sylvestris that exhibits anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity, with IC50 values of 18.2 μM and 15.8 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms, respectively. T-Cadinol can induce mitochondrial damage in parasites, leading to membrane hyperpolarization and decreased levels of reactive oxygen species. T-Cadinol can be used for the research of Chagas disease.
    T-Cadinol
  • HY-N1365R
    Isoscopoletin (Standard) 776-86-3 99.93%
    Isoscopoletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoscopoletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) is an active constituent in Artemisia argyi leaves. Isoscopoletin shows substantial inhibition against cell proliferation, with IC50s of 4.0 μM and 1.6 μM for human CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells and multidrug resistant subline CEM/ADR5000, respectively. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) possesses inhibitory activity against HBV replication. Isoscopoletin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/STAT/AKT signaling pathway.
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity