2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0717AR
    D-Valine (Standard) 640-68-6
    D-Valine is the enantiomer of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid.
    D-Valine (Standard)
  • HY-N0717S7
    L-Valine-1-13C,15N 87019-54-3 98%
    L-Valine-1-13C,15N ((S)-Valine-1-13C,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.
    L-Valine-1-13C,15N
  • HY-N0756AR
    (-)-Bornyl acetate (Standard) 5655-61-8
    (-)-Bornyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Bornyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), isolated from hyssop oil, is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate. (-)-Bornyl acetate possesses antifungal activity.
    (-)-Bornyl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-N10346A
    Gluconapin 19041-09-9 98%
    Gluconapin (3-Butenyl glucosinolate) is an orally active aliphatic glucosinolate and also a flavor modifier. Gluconapin inhibits the elevation of plasma triglyceride levels in mice. Gluconapin also exhibits certain antibacterial activity.
    Gluconapin
  • HY-N10420R
    Hinokinin (Standard) 26543-89-5
    Hinokinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hinokinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hinokinin (Compound 1) is a compound isolated from the stems of Hypoestes aristate. Hinokinin exhibits moderate activity of HIV-1 protease enzyme.
    Hinokinin (Standard)
  • HY-N10617R
    Hygromycin A (Standard) 6379-56-2
    Hygromycin A is a Borrelia burgdorferi-selective antibiotic. Hygromycin A is a spirochete-specific antibacterial that is conducive to gut health. Hygromycin A can be used for Lyme disease research.
    Hygromycin A (Standard)
  • HY-N12267A
    Terrestribisamide 91000-13-4 98%
    Terrestribisamide ((E)-N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine) can be isolated from dried fruits of Tribulus terrestris. Terrestribisamide has antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer effects.
    Terrestribisamide
  • HY-N1778AR
    (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard) 14737-89-4 98%
    (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway. Anti-apoptotic effects.
    (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N1944AR
    cis-Nerolidol (Standard) 3790-78-1
    cis-Nerolidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Nerolidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that can be found in various plants. cis-Nerolidol exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities. cis-Nerolidol can also potentiate the action of antibiotics.
    cis-Nerolidol (Standard)
  • HY-N2037AR
    Higenamine hydrochloride (Standard) 11041-94-4 98%
    Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.
    Higenamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N2041S8
    Myristic acid-13C2 287111-20-0
    Myristic acid-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Myristic acid (HY-N2041). Myristic acid is an orally active saturated 14-carbon fatty acid found in most animal and plant fats, especially milk fat coconut oil, palm oil and nutmeg oil. Myristic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity through the NF-κB pathway. Myristic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
    Myristic acid-13C2
  • HY-N2584AR
    Isoxanthohumol (Standard) 521-48-2 98%
    Isoxanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxanthohumol (HY-N2584A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Isoxanthohumol (Standard)
  • HY-N5142S1
    α-Terpineol-d6 1263090-98-7 98%
    α-Terpineol-d6 is deuterated labeled α-Terpineol (HY-N5142). α-Terpineol (with oral activity) can be found in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. α-Terpineol exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria.α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption. In addition, α-Terpineol exhibits antineuropathic and anti-inflammatory activities. α-Terpineol can be utilized in research related to diarrhea, neuropathic pain, infections, and inflammation.
    α-Terpineol-d6
  • HY-N7063S1
    Nerol-d6 66063-45-4 98%
    Nerol-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
    Nerol-d6
  • HY-N7101S1
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6 98%
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6 (U-76,252-d6) is deuterium labeled Cefpodoxime Proxetil. Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime proxetil has anti-bacterial activity. Cefpodoxime proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis.
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6
  • HY-N7114AR
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium (Standard) 982-57-0
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol succinate sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N8015S2
    Octanal-d4 1335401-91-6 98%
    Octanal-d4 is deuterated labeled Octanal (HY-N8015). Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL.
    Octanal-d4
  • HY-P990224
    Anti-Mouse IL-12 p75 Antibody (R2-9A5) 98%
    Anti-Mouse IL-12 p75 Antibody (R2-9A5) is a rat-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-12 p75. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p75 Antibody (R2-9A5) can neutralize IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p75 Antibody (R2-9A5) can be used for the researches of infection and cancer, such as E. coli infection and MCA205 sarcoma.
    Anti-Mouse IL-12 p75 Antibody (R2-9A5)
  • HY-P990265
    Anti-Mouse CD69 Antibody (CD69.2.2) 98%
    Anti-Mouse CD69 Antibody (CD69.2.2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD69. Anti-Mouse CD69 Antibody (CD69.2.2) causes CD69 to be internalized but does not deplete CD69+ cells. Anti-Mouse CD69 Antibody (CD69.2.2) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as RMA-S tumor, arthritis and vaccinia virus (VACV) infection.
    Anti-Mouse CD69 Antibody (CD69.2.2)
  • HY-P990296
    Anti-Mouse CCR3/CD193 Antibody (6S2-19-4) 99.13%
    Anti-Mouse CCR3/CD193 Antibody (6S2-19-4) is a rat-derived IgG2b λ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CCR3/CD193. Anti-Mouse CCR3/CD193 Antibody (6S2-19-4) can deplete eosinophils. Anti-Mouse CCR3/CD193 Antibody (6S2-19-4) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as lymphoma, ileitis and strongyloides stercoralis infection.
    Anti-Mouse CCR3/CD193 Antibody (6S2-19-4)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity