1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  2. ROR
  3. SR3335

SR3335 (ML 176) is a selective RORα inverse agonist that directly binds to RORα with a Ki of 220 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SR3335 Chemical Structure

SR3335 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 293753-05-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

SR3335 (ML 176) is a selective RORα inverse agonist that directly binds to RORα with a Ki of 220 nM[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Ki: 220 nM (RORα)[1]

In Vitro

SR3335 is a selective RORα partial inverse agonist. In a biochemical radioligand binding assay using [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol as a label it is clear that unlabeled SR3335 dose-dependently competes for binding to the RORα LBD. The Ki is calculated as 220 nM using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. In a cell-based chimeric receptor Gal4 DNA-binding domain-NR ligand binding domain cotransfection assay, SR3335 significantly inhibits the constitutive transactivation activity of RORα (IC50=480 nM)(partial inverse agonist activity), but has no effect on the activity of LXRα and RORγ[1].
? SR3335 suppresses the expression of endogenous RORα target genes in HepG2 cells that are involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis including glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)[2].
? SR3335 also blocks IL-25 and IL-33-induced ILC2 proliferation and IL-13 production ex vivo[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

SR3335 displays reasonable exposure following an i.p. injection into mice. The ability of SR3335 is assessed to suppress gluconeogenesis using a diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse model where the mice where treated with 15 mg/kg b.i.d., i.p. for 6-days followed by a pyruvate tolerance test. SR3335 treated mice displays lower plasma glucose levels following the pyruvate challenge consistent with suppression of gluconeogenesis. Importantly, mice treated with SR3335 displayed no difference in body weight or food intake after 7-days of treatment with SR3335[1].
SR3335 (15 mg/kg/day; ip for 7 days) reduces rhinovirus (RV)-induced lung ILC2s in immature mice (RV infection of 6-day-old BALB/c mice)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

405.34

Formula

C13H9F6NO3S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=S(C1=CC=CS1)(NC2=CC=C(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O)C=C2)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (246.71 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4671 mL 12.3353 mL 24.6706 mL
5 mM 0.4934 mL 2.4671 mL 4.9341 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.17 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.17 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Cell Assay
[1]

HEK293 cells are maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C under 5% CO2. HepG2 cells are maintained and routinely propagated in minimum essential medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C under 5% CO2. 24 h prior to transfection, cells are plated in 96-well plates at a density of 15×103 cells/well. Transfections are performed using LipofectamineTM 2000. 16 h post-transfection, the cells are treated with vehicle or SR3335. 24 h post-treatment, the luciferase activity is measured using the Dual-GloTM luciferase assay system. The values indicated represent the means±S.E. from four independently transfected wells. The experiments are repeated at least three times[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
30 week old Diet induced obese (DIO) C57BL/6 male mice are purchased from Jackson Laboratories that are maintained on a 65% Kcal high-fat diet from weaning. DIO mice are treated twice per day (07:00h and 18:00h) with 15 mg/kg SR3335 or vehicle for 6 days i.p. Pyruvate tolerance test is conducted on day 6 of the treatment. Food is removed from mice in the morning after SR3335 injection, fasted for 6 hours and the pyruvate tolerance test is conducted at 13:00h. Time 0 blood glucose is measured taken from the tail nip and the pyruvate challenge is initiated by injection of 2g/kg of pyruvate i.p. followed by measuring blood glucose at 15, 30 and 60 min following the injection. Blood glucose is measured by one touch ultra glucose-meter.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4671 mL 12.3353 mL 24.6706 mL 61.6766 mL
5 mM 0.4934 mL 2.4671 mL 4.9341 mL 12.3353 mL
10 mM 0.2467 mL 1.2335 mL 2.4671 mL 6.1677 mL
15 mM 0.1645 mL 0.8224 mL 1.6447 mL 4.1118 mL
20 mM 0.1234 mL 0.6168 mL 1.2335 mL 3.0838 mL
25 mM 0.0987 mL 0.4934 mL 0.9868 mL 2.4671 mL
30 mM 0.0822 mL 0.4112 mL 0.8224 mL 2.0559 mL
40 mM 0.0617 mL 0.3084 mL 0.6168 mL 1.5419 mL
50 mM 0.0493 mL 0.2467 mL 0.4934 mL 1.2335 mL
60 mM 0.0411 mL 0.2056 mL 0.4112 mL 1.0279 mL
80 mM 0.0308 mL 0.1542 mL 0.3084 mL 0.7710 mL
100 mM 0.0247 mL 0.1234 mL 0.2467 mL 0.6168 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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