2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

Related Products

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-76251R
    Etodolac (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Etodolac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etodolac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)
    Etodolac (Standard)
  • HY-118078R
    Robenacoxib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Robenacoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Robenacoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Robenacoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Robenacoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor.
    Robenacoxib (Standard)
  • HY-183868
    Dimefadane hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Dimefadane hydrochloride is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and anti-arthritic agent. Dimefadane hydrochloride can be used in arthritis-related research.
    Dimefadane hydrochloride
  • HY-W587743
    N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin (HY-B0075). N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (200 µM) effectively scavenges singlet oxygen (ROS).1 It also inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) induced by epinephrine and arachidonic acid in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, and suppresses the increase in COX-2 levels induced by LPS (HY-D1056) in RAW 264.7 macrophages at a concentration of 500 µM. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP (HY-15608), N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) reduces the increase in lipid peroxidation in the cytosol and mitochondria of the substantia nigra and striatum. N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride can be used in research on metabolic and neurological diseases
    N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0363S
    Nimesulide-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Nimesulide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
    Nimesulide-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-121537R
    CAY10404 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    CAY10404 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CAY10404. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CAY10404 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a selectivity index (SI; COX-1 IC50/COX-2 IC50) of >500000. CAY10404 is a potent PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways inhibitor and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities.
    CAY10404 (Standard)
  • HY-123205R
    Oxatomide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oxatomide (Standard) (KW-4354 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Oxatomide (HY-123205). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxatomide (KW-4354) is an orally active dual antagonist of the H1-histamine receptor and the P2X7 receptor, as well as an inhibitor of serotonin. Oxatomide possesses antihistaminic, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Oxatomide can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
    Oxatomide (Standard)
  • HY-B0336R
    Pranoprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pranoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pranoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pranoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for the research of keratitis or other ophthalmology diseases. Pranoprofen inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, thus blocking arachidonic acid converted to eicosanoids and reducing prostaglandins synthesis.
    Pranoprofen (Standard)
  • HY-B0253A
    Piroxicam olamine
    		Inhibitor
    Piroxicam olamine (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
    Piroxicam olamine
  • HY-17361R
    Etofenamate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Etofenamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etofenamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etofenamate, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor, possesses analgesic, anti-rheumatic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Etofenamate is used in the research for osteoarthritis, arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
    Etofenamate (Standard)
  • HY-167630
    Ketoprofen sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Ketoprofen (RP-19583) sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen sodium can inhibit the activity of Cyclooxygenase with IC50 values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). Ketoprofen is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity.
    Ketoprofen sodium
  • HY-137160
    (±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide
    		Control
    (±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide is a metabolite of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Ketoprofen (HY-B0227).
    (±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide
  • HY-76251S1
    (rac)-Etodolac-d3
    		Inhibitor
    (rac)-Etodolac-d3 is a labelled racemic Etodolac. Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)
    (rac)-Etodolac-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-U00275
    COX-2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-1 is potent and slective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.9 μM.
    COX-2-IN-1
  • HY-101655
    COX-2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    COX-2-IN-2 is a selective and inducible COX2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. COX-2-IN-1 is an anti-inflammatory compound with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.
    COX-2-IN-2
  • HY-U00197
    Tilmacoxib
    		Inhibitor 99.0%
    Tilmacoxib (JTE522) is a highly selective, time-dependent and irreversible human COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 85 nM in an enzyme assay.
    Tilmacoxib
  • HY-U00347
    COX/5-LO-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    COX/5-LO-IN-1 (Atreleuton analog) is an inhibitor of cylooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), used for the research of inflammatory and allergic disease states.
    COX/5-LO-IN-1
  • HY-U00239
    SC58451
    		Inhibitor
    SC58451 is a potent and selective Cox-2 inhibitor.
    SC58451
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

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