Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-W040313

2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol		99.05%
2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol is a pheromone that can be produced by the male Monochamus alternatus Hope.

HY-128417S1

Alpha-D-glucose-¹³C		99.4%
Alpha-D-glucose-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled alpha-D-glucose. alpha-D-glucose is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-W015560R

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the agonist for hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCA1, also known as GPR81) that inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the competitive inhibitor for tyrosine phenol-lyase (TPL), exhibits an affinity of K_i=25.7 μM. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is orally active.

HY-W008504

L-(−)-Glyceraldehyde
L-(-)-Glyceraldehyde serves as a crucial intermediate in the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates.

HY-B2233BR

Phosphorylcholine (Standard)
Phosphorylcholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphorylcholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.

HY-B0739AS

Citicoline-d₉ sodium		99.81%
Citicoline-d₉ (Cytidine diphosphate-choline-d₉) sodium is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium (HY-B0739A). Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.

HY-N0086S2

N6-Methyladenosine-¹³C₄		99.8%
N6-Methyladenosine-¹³C₄ (6-Methyladenosine-¹³C₄; N-Methyladenosine-¹³C₄) is ¹³C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.

HY-W012570R

Decyl aldehyde (Standard)
Decyl aldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decyl aldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decyl aldehyde is a simple ten-carbon aldehyde. Decyl aldehyde is a bacterial luciferase substrate.

HY-W001953R

2-Naphthalenemethanol (Standard)
2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity.

HY-W011873S

Palmitoleic acid-d₁₄		99.6%
Palmitoleic acid-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid, a composition of fatty acid, is implicated in the prevention of death from cerebrovascular disorders in SHRSP rats.

HY-W010685

[1,4-BIs(diphenylphosphino)butane](1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate		98.0%
[1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane](1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate ([Rh(dppb)(COD)]BF4) serves as a rhodium-based catalyst that facilitates regioselective hydrogenation and enantioselective reductive amination reactions.

HY-121883S1

Lignoceric acid-d₃		99.00%
Lignoceric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research.

HY-W747214

Thymine-¹⁵N₂,¹³C		99.90%
Thymine-¹⁵N₂,¹³C is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Thymine (HY-W010450). Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA and can be a target for actions of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006) in cancer treatment, with a K_m of 2.3 μM.

HY-125538

Deoxybrevianamide E		99.2%
Deoxybrevianamide E, an indole alkaloid, is a biosynthetic precursor for advanced metabolites isolated from the marine-derived Aspergillus sp..

HY-N0186A

Indole-3-butyric acid potassium		99.77%
Indole-3-butyric acid (Indolebutyric acid) potassium is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid potassium is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process.

HY-B1323S

Dipivefrin-d₆ hydrochloride		99.70%
Dipivefrin-d₆ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dipivefrin (hydrochloride). Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea.

HY-102015R

6-Biopterin (Standard)
6-Biopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Biopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Biopterin (L-Biopterin), a pterin derivative, is a NO synthase cofactor.

HY-N0455AS4

L-Arginine-¹³C₆,¹⁵N₄,d₇ hydrochloride
L-Arginine-¹³C₆,¹⁵N₄,d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.

HY-N0785R

Ginkgolide C (Standard)
Ginkgolide C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide C is a flavone isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, possessing multiple biological functions, such as decreasing platelet aggregation and ameliorating Alzheimer disease.

HY-B1773AS5

Sodium propionate-d₃		98.38%
Sodium propionate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.

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Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492):