1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  3. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-171165
    JC168
    Inhibitor
    JC168 is a phenyl analog of peloruside and serves as a microtubule inhibitor, demonstrating antiproliferative and anticancer activities. JC168 promotes tubulin polymerization, thereby interfering with microtubule dynamics, and can be utilized in research related to microtubule-associated disorders.
    JC168
  • HY-15278R
    Utidelone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Utidelone (Standard) (Epothilone D (Standard)) is the analytical standard ofUtidelone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Utidelone is a potent microtubule stabilizer.
    Utidelone (Standard)
  • HY-120120
    DZ-2384
    Inhibitor
    DZ-2384 is a potent microtubule-targeting agent. DZ-2384 increases the rescue frequency and preserves the microtubule network in nonmitotic cells and primary neurons. DZ-2384 acts synergistically with anti-CTLA-4 immunotherapy in Taxane-sensitive and Taxane-resistant xenograft murine models of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). DZ-2384 exhibits potent antitumor activity in adult acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) models. DZ-2384 can be used for cancer research, such as TNBC and ALL[1][2].
    DZ-2384
  • HY-179525
    DL78
    Inhibitor 99.00%
    DL78 is an effective anti-mitotic agent. DL78 induces mitotic arrest, mitotic catastrophe and apoptosis in cancer cells by disrupting the interaction between Myc and α-tubulin. DL78 exhibits broad anti-cancer activity, especially against cancer cells with chromosomal instability and excessive expression of MYC. DL78 significantly reduces tumor burden in the OV81.2 xenograft model. DL78 can be used for the study of ovarian cancer.
    DL78
  • HY-182039
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-89
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin heterodimers, disrupting tubulin polymerization and microtubule formation. Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 can be used in studies related to metastatic melanoma.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-89
  • HY-130959
    Tubulysin IM-2
    Inhibitor
    Tubulysin IM-2 is a microtubule/Tubulin inhibitor that can act as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin) and an anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins). Used for ADC synthesis.
    Tubulysin IM-2
  • HY-149920
    Anticancer agent 98
    Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 98 (compound 12k) is a microtubule/tubulin-polymerization inhibitor (Kd=16.9 μM). Anticancer agent 98 exerts antiproliferative potency against tumor cells, exhibits anti-angiogenesis effect in vitro. Anticancer agent 98 exhibits good human and mouse liver microsomes stability with both t1/2>300 min.
    Anticancer agent 98
  • HY-16036A
    ALB-109564 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    ALB-109564 (12'-Methylthiovinblastine) hydrochloride, a tubulin inhibitor, is a cytotoxic agent designed to kill cancer cells by disrupting mitosis.
    ALB-109564 hydrochloride
  • HY-183329
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-92
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-92, an analog of KX-01 (HY-10340), is a potent orally active tubulin polymerization inhibitor that binds tubulin with a Ka of 1.29 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 simultaneously occupies the colchicine site in β-tubulin and a cavity in α-tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 exerts antiproliferative activity, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 can be used for the research of colon cancer, cervical cancer, and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-resistant ovarian cancer.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-92
  • HY-149252
    Tubulin inhibitor 32
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin inhibitor 32 is a potent and orally active tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin inhibitor 32 shows anti-proliferative activity and inhibits microtubule polymerization. Tubulin inhibitor 32 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin inhibitor 32 shows anti-tumor activity.
    Tubulin inhibitor 32
  • HY-160854
    Tubulin inhibitor 43
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin inhibitor 43 (Compound 29) has significant antitumor activity. Tubulin inhibitor 43 inhibits the proliferation and growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of β-microtubulin, and finally induces apoptosis.
    Tubulin inhibitor 43
  • HY-152088
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-3, a tubulin inhibitor, is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. Neuroinflammatory-IN-3 is a potent antitumor agent that functions by the inhibition of tubulin polymerization[1].
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-3
  • HY-143447
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-8
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-8 (compound IIc) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-8 concentration-dependently causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in HCT116 tumor cells, and displays a significant inhibition of tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 12.7 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-8 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[ 1].
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-8
  • HY-172617
    APD-94
    Inhibitor
    APD-94 is a dual inhibitor targeting tubulin and Bmi-1. APD-94 interfers tubulin normal polymerization. APD-94 suppresses the expression of Bmi-1. APD-94 causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in cancer cells and induces apoptosis, thus inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. APD-94 represses the growth of HT29 cell xenografts in NOD/SCID mice. APD-94 can be used for colorectal cancer study.
    APD-94
  • HY-173361
    Anticancer agent 270
    Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 270 (Compound 8e) is an inhibitor that acts on tubulin. Its IC50 value against MCF-7 breast cancer cells is 1.02 μM. Through a dual mechanism of action, namely inducing Apoptosis and destabilizing microtubules, it exerts significant anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cells. Anticancer agent 270 can be applied to research in the field of cancer.
    Anticancer agent 270
  • HY-147824
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-22
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-22
  • HY-158683
    KIF18A-IN-11
    Inhibitor
    KIF18A-IN-11 (Compound 13) is a potent KIF18A inhibitor, with IC50 values of less than 100 nM in OVCAR3 and MDA-MB-157 cells. KIF18A-IN-11 can be used for the research of cancer.
    KIF18A-IN-11
  • HY-157543
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-59
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-59 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor and colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI) (IC50 = 6.1 μM). Tubulin polymerization-IN-59 exerts potent antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, while showing lower cytotoxicity to normal cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-59 arrests colorectal cancer HCT 116 cells in G2/M phase, induces cell apoptosis, and suppresses tumor cell colony formation and migration. Tubulin polymerization-IN-59 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC).
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-59
  • HY-17435R
    4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (4'-DMEP) is an intermediate compound that inhibits microtubule assembly.
    4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (Standard)
  • HY-160992
    Vinepidine sulfate
    Inhibitor
    Vinepidine (LY-119863) sulfate is a derivative of vincristine (HY-N0488). Vinepidine sulfate has antitumor activity.
    Vinepidine sulfate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity