2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-D2422B
    Cy5-Paclitaxel
    		Inhibitor
    Cy5-Paclitaxel is a Cyanine5 carboxylic acid bromide (HY-D1319) labeled Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) conjugate. Cyanine5 carboxylic acid bromide is a fluorescent dye containing a non-activated carboxylic acid (Ex=646 nm, Em=662 nm) that can be used for molecular labeling and microscopy imaging. Paclitaxel stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
    Cy5-Paclitaxel
  • HY-15552R
    Podofilox (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Podofilox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Podofilox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Podofilox (Podophyllotoxin) is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly and DNA topoisomerase II.
    Podofilox (Standard)
  • HY-W741136
    (R)-Colchicine
    		Inhibitor
    (R)-Colchicine is the R-isomer of Colchicine (HY-16569). Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
    (R)-Colchicine
  • HY-78911
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-13
    		Control
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-13 is an intermediate reagent in the synthesis of Monomethyl auristatin E (HY-15162). Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a microtubule/tubulin inhibitor with anticancer activity. MMAE is widely used as the cytotoxic component (ADC Cytotoxin) of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-13
  • HY-114545
    5HPP-33
    		Inhibitor
    5HPP-33 is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization with IC50 of 8.1 μM. 5HPP-33 inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cell and multiple myeloma cells with IC50 of 1-10 μM, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis.
    5HPP-33
  • HY-13589
    Cemadotin
    		Inhibitor
    Cemadotin (LU103793) is a water-soluble synthetic analogue of Dolastatin 15 (HY-P1126) that inhibits cell proliferation in vitro and the growth of tumor xenografts in mice. Cemadotin blocks cells at mitosis, and exhibits Ki value of 1 μM for inhibiting tubulin. Cemadotin can be used to research anticancer.
    Cemadotin
  • HY-101287R
    MPT0B392 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    MPT0B392 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MPT0B392 (HY-101287). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MPT0B392, an orally active quinoline derivative, induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, leading to apoptosis. MPT0B392 inhibits tubulin polymerization and triggers induction of the mitotic arrest, followed by mitochondrial membrane potential loss and caspases cleavage by activation of JNK and ultimately leads to apoptosis. MPT0B392 is demonstrated to be a novel microtubule-depolymerizing agent and enhances the cytotoxicity of sirolimus in sirolimus-resistant acute leukemic cells and the multidrug resistant cell line.
    MPT0B392 (Standard)
  • HY-12098R
    Verubulin hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Verubulin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verubulin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types.
    Verubulin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15406
    BNC105P
    		Inhibitor
    BNC105P is a phosphate prodrug of BNC105 (HY-16114), that exhibits activity as a vascular disrupting agent (VDA) and an antitumor agent through conversion to active BNC105.
    BNC105P
  • HY-121993R
    Combretastatin A-1 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Combretastatin A-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Combretastatin A-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Combretastatin A-1 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects.
    Combretastatin A-1 (Standard)
  • HY-107116R
    MAP4343 (Standard)
    MAP4343 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MAP4343 (HY-107116). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents.
    MAP4343 (Standard)
  • HY-100128R
    DM1-SMe (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    DM1-SMe (Standard) is the analytical standard of DM1-SMe (HY-100128). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DM1-SMe is an unconjugated form of the Maytansinoid in IMGN901. DM1-SMe is the microtubule inhibitor and can be used as the ADC cytotoxin.
    DM1-SMe (Standard)
  • HY-79198
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-16
    		Inhibitor
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-16 is an intermediate reagent in the synthesis of Monomethyl auristatin E (HY-15162). Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a microtubule/tubulin inhibitor with anticancer activity. MMAE is widely used as the cytotoxic component (ADC Cytotoxin) of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-16
  • HY-13270R
    ABT-751 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    ABT-751 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ABT-751. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer.
    ABT-751 (Standard)
  • HY-N2146R
    Combretastatin A4 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Combretastatin A4 is a microtubule-targeting agent that binds β-tubulin with Kd of 0.4 μM.
    Combretastatin A4 (Standard)
  • HY-126556
    Cytochalasin J
    		Modulator
    Cytochalasin J is a cytochalasin detivative. Cytochalasin J affects mitotic spindel microtubule organization and kinetochore structure, and exhibits cytotoxicity in human leukemia K562 cell with IC50 of 1.5 μM.
    Cytochalasin J
  • HY-N2450R
    Sulforaphene (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10-4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signals.
    Sulforaphene (Standard)
  • HY-78910
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-12
    		Control
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-12 is an intermediate reagent in the synthesis of Monomethyl auristatin E (HY-15162). Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a microtubule/tubulin inhibitor with anticancer activity. MMAE is widely used as the cytotoxic component (ADC Cytotoxin) of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
    Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-12
  • HY-10340R
    Tirbanibulin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tirbanibulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tirbanibulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tirbanibulin (KX2-391) is an inhibitor of Src that targets the peptide substrate site of Src, with GI50 of 9-60 nM in cancer cell lines.
    Tirbanibulin (Standard)
  • HY-155459
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-57
    		Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-57 (compound 5a) is a tubulin inhibitor and is an α-naphthoxy-substituted carbendazim (HY-13582) derivative. Tubulin polymerization-IN-57 induces mitotic arrest and inhibits cancer cell proliferation.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-57
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity