2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phospholipase

Phospholipase

Phospholipase

Related Products

PDF 1.13 MB

Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.

Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products:

Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19619R
    m-3M3FBS (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    m-3M3FBS (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-3M3FBS. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-3M3FBS is a potent phospholipase C (PLC) activator. m-3M3FBS stimulates superoxide generation in human neutrophils, upregulates intracellular calcium concentration, and stimulates inositol phosphate generation in various cell lines. m-3M3FBS induces monocytic leukemia cell apoptosis.
    m-3M3FBS (Standard)
  • HY-N14105
    Cinatrin C3
    		Inhibitor
    Cinatrin C3 is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 μM and can be extracted from Circinotrichum falcatisporum RF-641.
    Cinatrin C3
  • HY-W414803
    VU0155056
    		Inhibitor
    VU0155056 is a cell-permeable phospholipase D inhibitor.
    VU0155056
  • HY-13402R
    Varespladib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Varespladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varespladib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively.
    Varespladib (Standard)
  • HY-N14103
    Cinatrin C1
    		Inhibitor
    Cinatrin C1 is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor that can be extracted from Circinotrichum falcatisporum RF-641.
    Cinatrin C1
  • HY-24547
    HpFabZ-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    HpFabZ-IN-1 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of the key enzyme FabZ in the Helicobacter pylori fatty acid synthesis pathway, with its IC50 value being 39.8 µM. HpFabZ-IN-1 does not possess antibacterial activity.
    HpFabZ-IN-1
  • HY-N8518R
    Malabaricone C (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells.
    Malabaricone C (Standard)
  • HY-P10658
    ARF1 (2-17)
    		Inhibitor
    ARF1 (2-17) inhibits both ARF-independent (PLC-β) and ARF-dependent (PLD) pathways. ARF1 (2-17) inhibits GTP-γ-S-stimulated PLD activity, phospholipase C-β (PLC-β), and exocytosis.
    ARF1 (2-17)
  • HY-N1393S
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid-13C6
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether)-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (HY-N1393). 2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis.
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-17569R
    Difluprednate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Difluprednate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Difluprednate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Difluprednate is a topical corticosteroid, which is thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins (lipocortins). Difluprednate is used for the symptomatic treatment of inflammation and pain associated with ocular surgery.
    Difluprednate (Standard)
  • HY-10521R
    Darapladib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Darapladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Darapladib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Darapladib (SB-480848) is an orally active, selective and reversible Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (IC50=0.25 nM). Darapladib can trigger irreversible actions on glioma cell apoptosis and induce cycle arrest. Darapladib can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and cancer.
    Darapladib (Standard)
  • HY-119093R
    Halopemide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Halopemide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halopemide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent.
    Halopemide (Standard)
  • HY-N14101
    Cinatrin B
    		Inhibitor
    Cinatrin B has the activity of inhibiting phospholipase A2.
    Cinatrin B
  • HY-115855
    Ro 31-4639
    		Inhibitor
    Ro 31-4639 is a potent phospholipase A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 μM.
    Ro 31-4639
  • HY-127110
    AK106-001616
    		Inhibitor
    AK106-001616 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) (IC50=3.8 nmol/L). AK106-001616 is able to reduce the production of prostaglandins (PG) E2 and leukotrienes (LT) B4 by stimulated cells. AK106-001616 can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases, neuropathic pain and pulmonary fibrosis.
    AK106-001616
  • HY-19151B
    Fuzapladib potassium
    		Inhibitor
    Fuzapladib (IS-741) potassium, an orally active leukocyte-function-associated antigen type 1 (LFA-1) activation inhibitor, is a leukocyte adhesion molecule. Fuzapladib potassium is also a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. Fuzapladib potassium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting leukocyte migration into the inflammatory site.
    Fuzapladib potassium
  • HY-120849
    Darapladib analog-1
    		Inhibitor
    Darapladib analog-1 (Compound 16) is an O-alkylated Darapladib (HY-10521). Darapladib analog-1 inhibits Lp-PLA2. Darapladib analog-1 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis.
    Darapladib analog-1
  • HY-100168BR
    BAPTA tetrapotassium (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    BAPTA tetrapotassium (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA tetrapotassium (HY-100168B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA tetrapotassium is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrapotassium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
    BAPTA tetrapotassium (Standard)
  • HY-182413
    SMases D-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    SMases D-IN-1 is an inhibitor of SMase D (sphingomyelinase D) from Loxosceles (brown recluse spider), with a Ki value of 0.54 μM. SMases D-IN-1 inhibits the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin substrates by recombinant and native SMases D, reduces the binding ability of SMases D to human red blood cells, and prevents the shedding of glycophorin C from the surface of human red blood cells. SMases D-IN-1 partially inhibits Loxosceles venom-induced death of human keratinocytes and also suppresses systemic reactions triggered by Loxosceles venom. SMases D-IN-1 can be used in studies related to recluse spider envenomation.
    SMases D-IN-1
  • HY-172567
    PLC thio-PIP2 trisodium
    		Substrate
    PLC thio-PIP2 trisodium is an analog of naturally occurring PIP2. PLC thio-PIP2 trisodium can simulate the process of PIP2 being hydrolyzed by PLC in in vitro experiments, and then quantitatively analyze the activity of PLC by detecting the free thiol produced by hydrolysis.
    PLC thio-PIP2 trisodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phospholipase Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.