1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. nAChR

nAChR

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) are neuron receptor proteins that signal for muscular contraction upon a chemical stimulus. They are cholinergic receptors that form ligand-gated ion channels in the plasma membranes of certain neurons and on the presynaptic and postsynaptic sides of theneuromuscular junction. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are the best-studied of the ionotropic receptors. Like the other type of acetylcholine receptor-the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-the nAChR is triggered by the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). Just as muscarinic receptors are named such because they are also activated by muscarine, nicotinic receptors can be opened not only by acetylcholine but also by nicotine —hence the name "nicotinic".

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12641R
    Pyrantel tartrate (Standard)
    Agonist
    Pyrantel (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel tartrate is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel tartrate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel tartrate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis.
    Pyrantel tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-17033
    Rocuronium
    Inhibitor
    Rocuronium (Org-9426) is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia.
    Rocuronium
  • HY-108057AR
    Facinicline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Facinicline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Facinicline (hydrochloride) (HY-108057A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) is an orally active nicotinic α7 receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 6 nM for α7 human nAChR. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) improves cognition and sensorimotor gating in rodents. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) shows high affinity (antagonist) to 5-HT3Rs with a Ki value of 1.2 nM.
    Facinicline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1953S
    Thiacloprid-d4
    Agonist
    Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
    Thiacloprid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-167896
    Hepzidine
    Hepzidine (compound 40) is a novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ligand. Hepzidine can bind to AChBP. Hepzidine can be used in neuro-related research.
    Hepzidine
  • HY-B0072S
    Tropisetron-d5
    Agonist
    Tropisetron-d5 (SDZ-ICS-930-d5 (free base)) is deuterium labeled Tropisetron. Tropisetron (SDZ-ICS-930 free base) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antiemetic agent. Tropisetron is 5-HT3R antagonists with a Ki of 5.3 nM. Tropisetron is also a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC50 of 1.3 μM. In addition, Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects.
    Tropisetron-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-106699
    Taprostene sodium
    Taprostene sodium is a partial agonist at prostanoid prostacyclin (IP) receptors. Taprostene sodium interacts additively with Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952), ONO-AE1-259 (selective EP2 agonist), and acetylcholine. Taprostene sodium exerts a significant cardioprotection.
    Taprostene sodium
  • HY-B1953R
    Thiacloprid (Standard)
    Agonist
    Thiacloprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiacloprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
    Thiacloprid (Standard)
  • HY-N6609
    Magnocurarine
    Antagonist
    Magnocurarine is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models.
    Magnocurarine
  • HY-125463
    ANQ9040
    Antagonist
    ANQ9040 is a steroidal relaxant. ANQ9040 is a relatively low-affinity and non-depolarizing nicotinic antagonist.
    ANQ9040
  • HY-B1395S
    Mecamylamine-d3 hydrochloride
    Mecamylamine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Mecamylamine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B1178R
    Cotinine (Standard)
    Agonist
    Cotinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cotinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine), an alkaloid in tobacco and a major metabolite of nicotine, is used as a biological indicator to measure the composition of tobacco smoke
    Cotinine (Standard)
  • HY-W008350R
    (+)-Sparteine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    (+)-Sparteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.
    (+)-Sparteine (Standard)
  • HY-118751
    Bensultap
    Modulator
    Bensultap (Bancol) is an insecticide, which can control Colorado beetle and some other insect pests. Bensultap is a modulator for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), and exhibits mild and temporary neuromodulatory efficacy on rat nervous system.
    Bensultap
  • HY-N0443R
    N-Methylcytisine (Standard)
    N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia.
    N-Methylcytisine (Standard)
  • HY-163980
    AChE-IN-73
    AChE-IN-73 (compound 6) is an insecticide with higher toxicity than HY-B0815. The LC50 for C. pipiens is 78.0 mg/L. AChE-IN-73 has high affinity for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), with binding energies of -8.11 kcal/mol and -6.27 kcal/mol, respectively. AChE-IN-73 is a potentially potent mosquito inhibitor.
    AChE-IN-73
  • HY-121229A
    (±)-Coniine
    Agonist
    (±)-Coniine (2-Propylpiperidine) is a piperidine alkaloid and nAChR agonist (EC50=0.3 mM). (±)-Coniine is acutely toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 7.7 mg/kg.
    (±)-Coniine
  • HY-13596R
    Cisatracurium besylate (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Cisatracurium (besylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cisatracurium (besylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cisatracurium besylate (51W89) is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, antagonizing the action of acetylcholine by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission.
    Cisatracurium besylate (Standard)
  • HY-B0292AR
    Atracurium besylate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Atracurium (besylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atracurium (besylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atracurium (BW-33A) besylate is a potent, competitive and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Atracurium besylate also is an AChR receptor antagonist. Atracurium besylate induces bronchoconstriction and neuromuscular blockade. Atracurium besylate promotes astroglial differentiation.
    Atracurium besylate (Standard)
  • HY-145295R
    Flupyradifurone (Standard)
    Agonist
    Flupyradifurone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupyradifurone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupyradifurone is a systemic nAChR agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide insecticide.
    Flupyradifurone (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity