2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17430R
    Amprenavir (Standard)
    Amprenavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amprenavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir (Standard)
  • HY-N0551R
    Wedelolactone (Standard)
    Wedelolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wedelolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wedelolactone suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibits the IKK Complex. Wedelolactone also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Wedelolactone can extract from Eclipta alba, and it can be used for the research of cancer.
    Wedelolactone (Standard)
  • HY-15695R
    Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard)
    Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puromycin aminonucleoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models[1]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis[2]. Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase[3]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome[4].
    Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard)
  • HY-N0471AR
    L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard)
    L-Hyoscyamine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hyoscyamine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Daturine sulfate), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine sulfate is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205).
    L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N0525R
    Ethyl gallate (Standard)
    Ethyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl gallate is a nonflavonoid phenolic compound and also a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide.
    Ethyl gallate (Standard)
  • HY-N0400R
    Wogonin (Standard)
    Wogonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wogonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wogonin is a naturally occurring mono-flavonoid, can inhibit the activity of CDK8 and Wnt, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
    Wogonin (Standard)
  • HY-N0041R
    Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard)
    Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
    Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard)
  • HY-B1245R
    Salsalate (Standard)
    Salsalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salsalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salsalate, a non-acetylated salicylate, is an effective antirheumatic agent that bypasses gastric absorption and also avoids cyclooxygenase inhibition. Salsalate has anti-inflammatory activity and reduces glucose levels, insulin resistance, and cytokine expression. Salsalate can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Salsalate (Standard)
  • HY-W012922R
    2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard)
    2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard) (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (HY-W012922). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid) is an organic acid that can be used as a precursor for synthesizing other compounds. Additionally, changes in the level of 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid may be associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes.
    2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-16938R
    5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard)
    5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5'-Methylthioadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
    5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard)
  • HY-N1411R
    Platycodin D (Standard)
    Platycodin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Platycodin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Platycodin D is a saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorus, acts as an activator of AMPKα, with anti-obesity property. WNT/β-catenin pathway mediates the anti-adipogenic effect of platycodin D.
    Platycodin D (Standard)
  • HY-B0438R
    Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM[1]-[5].
    Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-16589R
    Oligomycin A (Standard)
    Oligomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oligomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.
    Oligomycin A (Standard)
  • HY-136587R
    Oxomemazine (Standard)
    Oxomemazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxomemazine (HY-136587). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1 receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1 receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites. Oxomemazine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment. Oxomemazine is protective against anaphylactic microshock in guinea pigs.
    Oxomemazine (Standard)
  • HY-W012889R
    DL-Valine (Standard)
    DL-Valine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Valine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Valine is a valine derivative.
    DL-Valine (Standard)
  • HY-W874850R
    Fluorodifen (Standard)
    Fluorodifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorodifen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorodifen is a selective herbicide with the activity of inhibiting weed growth. Fluorodifen can effectively control the growth of various annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and some grass weeds, and is widely used in the field management of various crops. By acting on the photosynthesis of plants and the regulation of their growth hormones, Fluorodifen ensures the healthy growth and harvest of crops.
    Fluorodifen (Standard)
  • HY-N0590R
    Corynoxeine (Standard)
    Corynoxeine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoxeine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.
    Corynoxeine (Standard)
  • HY-N0781R
    Linderalactone (Standard)
    Linderalactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linderalactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linderalactone is an important sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Lindera aggregata. Linderalactone inhibits cancer growth by modulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and inhibition of JAK/STAT signalling pathway. Linderalactone also inhibits the proliferation of the lung cancer A-549 cells with an IC50 of 15 μM.
    Linderalactone (Standard)
  • HY-N0798R
    20(R)-Protopanaxatriol (Standard)
    20(R)-Protopanaxatriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Protopanaxatriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Protopanaxatriol is a natural aglycone of ginsenosides Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2 and Rh.
    20(R)-Protopanaxatriol (Standard)
  • HY-W015635R
    Diallyl disulfide (Standard)
    Diallyl disulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diallyl disulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diallyl disulfide is an orally active decomposition product of allicin and has a pungent odor. Diallyl disulfide can act as a hydrogen sulfide donor. Diallyl disulfide has inhibitory activity against squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM. Diallyl disulfide can alleviate the cytotoxicity and apoptosis of intestinal and liver cells induced by Ethyl Carbamate (HY-B1207). Diallyl disulfide can prevent emphysema induced by cigarette smoke. Diallyl disulfide also has anti-colon cancer and anti-inflammatory neurogenic activities, and can reverse the depressive-like behavior of mice.
    Diallyl disulfide (Standard)