1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. STING
  3. cGAMP

cGAMP  (Synonyms: Cyclic GMP-AMP; 3',3'-cGAMP)

製品番号: HY-12512 純度: 98.47%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.

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CAS 番号 : 849214-04-6

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
USD 1410 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 1410 在庫あり
Solid
500 μg $190 在庫あり
1 mg $330 在庫あり
5 mg $950 在庫あり
10 mg $1520 在庫あり
25 mg $3040 在庫あり
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100 mg   お問い合わせ  

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 26 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of cGAMP:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    cGAMP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Oct 1;10(1):321.  [Abstract]

    cGAMP accelerated calcium deposition in VSMCs.

    cGAMP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Oct 1;10(1):321.  [Abstract]

    cGAMP increased the calcium content in VSMCs.

    cGAMP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 4;15(1):10543.  [Abstract]

    cGAMP (2.5 or 10 μM, 24 h) increased OLFM4 protein expression in HGC-27 cells.

    cGAMP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 4;15(1):10543.  [Abstract]

    cGAMP (10 μM, 6, 12, and 24 h) increased OLFM4 mRNA expression in HGC-27 cells.

    cGAMP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jun;32(6):1167-1179.  [Abstract]

    cGAMP (0, 2, and 200 nM; 3 or 6 h) increased STING phosphorylation at 3 h with 200 nM, but not at 6 h in THP-1 cells.
    • 生物活性

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target

    Endogenous Metabolite

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    H69AR EC50
    4.74 μM
    Compound: 3',3'-cGAMP
    Activation of wild-type human STING expressed in human THP1-Dual cells co-expressing IRF3-activated ISRE assessed as IRF3 reporter activation measured after 7 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Activation of wild-type human STING expressed in human THP1-Dual cells co-expressing IRF3-activated ISRE assessed as IRF3 reporter activation measured after 7 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 34019405]
    H69AR EC50
    58.46 μM
    Compound: 3',3'-cGAMP
    Activation of wild-type human STING expressed in digitonin treated human THP1-Dual cells co-expressing IRF3-activated ISRE assessed as IRF3 reporter activation measured after 30 mins by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Activation of wild-type human STING expressed in digitonin treated human THP1-Dual cells co-expressing IRF3-activated ISRE assessed as IRF3 reporter activation measured after 30 mins by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 34019405]
    L929 EC50
    20 nM
    Compound: 3',3'-cGAMP
    Inhibition of STING in mouse L929 cells assessed as reduction in cGAMP induce IFNbeta expression measured after 4 hrs by qRT-PCR
    Inhibition of STING in mouse L929 cells assessed as reduction in cGAMP induce IFNbeta expression measured after 4 hrs by qRT-PCR
    [PMID: 32206239]
    PBMC EC50
    15.14 μM
    Compound: 3',3'-cGAMP
    Induction of INF-gamma production in healthy human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    Induction of INF-gamma production in healthy human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    [PMID: 34019405]
    PBMC EC50
    17.25 μM
    Compound: 3'3'-cGAMP
    Induction of IFNgamma secretion in human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    Induction of IFNgamma secretion in human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    [PMID: 36201304]
    PBMC EC50
    18.72 μM
    Compound: 3'3'-cGAMP
    Induction of TNFalpha secretion in human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    Induction of TNFalpha secretion in human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    [PMID: 36201304]
    PBMC EC50
    26.71 μM
    Compound: 3',3'-cGAMP
    Induction of INF-alpha production in healthy human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    Induction of INF-alpha production in healthy human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    [PMID: 34019405]
    PBMC EC50
    7.65 μM
    Compound: 3'3'-cGAMP
    Induction of IFNalpha secretion in human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    Induction of IFNalpha secretion in human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    [PMID: 36201304]
    PBMC EC50
    > 300 μM
    Compound: 3',3'-cGAMP
    Induction of TNF-alpha production in healthy human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    Induction of TNF-alpha production in healthy human PBMC incubated for 16 hrs
    [PMID: 34019405]
    体外実験

    cGAMP promotes the antigen-specific proliferation capacity of spleen cells in mice[2].
    cGAMP directly activates murine and human dendritic cells in vitro[2].
    On stimulation with cGAMP, fibroblasts from the patients showed increased transcription of IFNB1 but not of the genes encoding interleukin-1 (IL1), interleukin-6 (IL6), or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)[3].
    cGAMP activates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident receptor STING, thereby inducing an antiviral state and the secretion of type I IFNs[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内実験

    cGAMP (5 μg; nostril mucosal adjuvant) promotes the antigen-specific cytokine production by spleen cells of immunized mice[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female C57BL/6 (H-2b) mice 6–8 weeks old[2]
    Dosage: 5 µg
    Administration: Nostril mucosal adjuvant
    Result: Higher titers of ovalbumin (OVA)-specific IgA and total IgG as well as IgG1 and IgG2c in the sera of mice immunized with cGAMP-adjuvanted OVA as compared to sera from OVA-immunized mice.
    分子量

    674.41

    分子式

    C20H24N10O13P2

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    O=P(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O[C@@H]1COP4(O)=O)(O)OC[C@@H]5[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N6C=NC7=C6N=C(N)NC7=O)O5

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    H2O : 180 mg/mL (266.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.4828 mL 7.4139 mL 14.8278 mL
    5 mM 0.2966 mL 1.4828 mL 2.9656 mL
    10 mM 0.1483 mL 0.7414 mL 1.4828 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.22%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 1.4828 mL 7.4139 mL 14.8278 mL 37.0694 mL
    5 mM 0.2966 mL 1.4828 mL 2.9656 mL 7.4139 mL
    10 mM 0.1483 mL 0.7414 mL 1.4828 mL 3.7069 mL
    15 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4943 mL 0.9885 mL 2.4713 mL
    20 mM 0.0741 mL 0.3707 mL 0.7414 mL 1.8535 mL
    25 mM 0.0593 mL 0.2966 mL 0.5931 mL 1.4828 mL
    30 mM 0.0494 mL 0.2471 mL 0.4943 mL 1.2356 mL
    40 mM 0.0371 mL 0.1853 mL 0.3707 mL 0.9267 mL
    50 mM 0.0297 mL 0.1483 mL 0.2966 mL 0.7414 mL
    60 mM 0.0247 mL 0.1236 mL 0.2471 mL 0.6178 mL
    80 mM 0.0185 mL 0.0927 mL 0.1853 mL 0.4634 mL
    100 mM 0.0148 mL 0.0741 mL 0.1483 mL 0.3707 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    cGAMP
    製品番号:
    HY-12512
    数量:
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