1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. Interleukin & Receptors
  4. IL-23
  5. IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P70736
COA Handling Instructions

IL-23, collaborating with IL12B, constitutes the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-23, crucial in innate and adaptive immunity. Released by antigen-presenting cells like dendritic cells or macrophages, IL-23 binds to IL12RB1 and IL23R, activating JAK2 and TYK2. This cascade phosphorylates STAT3 and STAT4, activating pathways like p38 MAPK or NF-kappa-B, inducing pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-23 contributes to intracellular bacterial clearance and supports the expansion of T-helper 17 cells, including IL-17 producers. The disulfide-linked IL-23 interacts with IL12B and IL23R, recruiting IL12RB1. IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived IL-23 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-6*His labeled tag. IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of approximately 63.08 kDa.

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Description

IL-23, collaborating with IL12B, constitutes the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-23, crucial in innate and adaptive immunity. Released by antigen-presenting cells like dendritic cells or macrophages, IL-23 binds to IL12RB1 and IL23R, activating JAK2 and TYK2. This cascade phosphorylates STAT3 and STAT4, activating pathways like p38 MAPK or NF-kappa-B, inducing pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-23 contributes to intracellular bacterial clearance and supports the expansion of T-helper 17 cells, including IL-17 producers. The disulfide-linked IL-23 interacts with IL12B and IL23R, recruiting IL12RB1. IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived IL-23 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-6*His labeled tag. IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of approximately 63.08 kDa.

Background

IL-23, in collaboration with IL12B, forms the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-23, playing diverse roles in both innate and adaptive immunity. Released by antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells or macrophages, IL-23 binds to a heterodimeric receptor complex comprising IL12RB1 and IL23R, initiating a cascade involving JAK2 and TYK2 activation. These kinases phosphorylate the receptor, creating a docking site for the subsequent phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT4. This process activates multiple pathways, including p38 MAPK or NF-kappa-B, fostering the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-17A/IL17A. Additionally, IL-23 actively participates in the early and effective clearance of intracellular bacteria. Notably, IL-23 promotes the expansion and survival of T-helper 17 cells, a CD4-positive helper T-cell subset known for producing IL-17, alongside other IL-17-producing cells. The heterodimeric association of IL-23 with IL12B, known as interleukin IL-23, is disulfide-linked. Furthermore, IL-23 interacts with IL23R, facilitating the recruitment of IL12RB1.

Biological Activity

1. Measured by its ability to induce STAT reporter activity in 293F human embryonic kidney cells. The ED50 for this effect is 300-900 ng/mL.
2. Measured by its ability to induce IL17 secretion by mouse CTLL-2 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 2.324 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 4.3×10^5 U/mg.

  • Measured by its ability to induce IL17 secretion by mouse CTLL-2 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 2.324 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 4.3×105 U/mg.
Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

Q9NPF7 (R20-P189)&P29460 (I23-S328)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
IL23A (R20-P189)
Accession # Q9NPF7
C-term
N-term
IL12B (I23-S328)
Accession # P29460
6*His
C-term
Synonyms
IL-23 alpha (306a.a) & IL-12 beta (170a.a) Heterodimer; SGRF; IL-23p19; CLMF p40; IL-12 subunit p40; NKSF2
AA Sequence

IWELKKDVYVVELDWYPDAPGEMVVLTCDTPEEDGITWTLDQSSEVLGSGKTLTIQVKEFGDAGQYTCHKGGEVLSHSLLLLHKKEDGIWSTDILKDQKEPKNKTFLRCEAKNYSGRFTCWWLTTISTDLTFSVKSSRGSSDPQGVTCGAATLSAERVRGDNKEYEYSVECQEDSACPAAEESLPIEVMVDAVHKLKYENYTSSFFIRDIIKPDPPKNLQLKPLKNSRQVEVSWEYPDTWSTPHSYFSLTFCVQVQGKSKREKKDRVFTDKTSATVICRKNASISVRAQDRYYSSSWSEWASVPCS&RAVPGGSSPAWTQCQQLSQKLCTLAWSAHPLVGHMDLREEGDEETTNDVPHIQCGDGCDPQGLRDNSQFCLQRIHQGLIFYEKLLGSDIFTGEPSLLPDSPVGQLHASLLGLSQLLQPEGHHWETQQIPSLSPSQPWQRLLLRFKILRSLQAFVAVAARVFAHGAATLSP

Molecular Weight

approximately 63.08 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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IL-23 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
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