rise

By Targets:	ADC Linker (1) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Interleukin Related (1) mAChR (1) mGluR (1) P2Y Receptor (1) SARS-CoV (1) VEGFR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101890

Dabsyl chloride 2 Publications Verification DABS-Cl	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Dabsyl chloride is an amine derivatizing agent, able to give rise to stable products that can be easily monitored spectrophotometrically at 460 nm; Dabsyl chloride also used for labeling amino acids.

HY-112729

HC-056456 1 Publications Verification 3,4-Bis(2-thienoyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-N-oxide	Calcium Channel	Others
HC-056456 is an effective but not perfectly-selective blocker of CatSper channels. The [Na ⁺]_i rise is slowed by HC-056456 (IC₅₀~3 µM).

HY-121776

Nicomol	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicomol is an orally active hypolipidemic agent that can increase the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level. Nicomol inhibits the rapid rise of plasma free fatty acids .

HY-N0742

Absinthin	Others	Others
Absinthin is a structurally unique triterpene, and is responsible for the high bitter value of wormwood. Absinthin is an agonist of the bitter taste receptor hTAS2R46, which reduces cytosolic Ca ²⁺-rises induced by histamine by a receptor-specific mechanism mediated by hTAS2R46 .

HY-162375

AF299	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
AF299 can reduce collagen-related peptide-induced platelet Ca ²⁺ rises and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. AF299 can be used for research of antiplatelet research .

HY-113970A

Nebracetam hydrochloride WEB 1881 FU hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Nebracetam hydrochloride, a nootropic M₁-muscarinic agonist, induces a rise of intracellular Ca ²⁺ concentration. Nebracetam hydrochloride exhibits an EC₅₀ of 1.59 mM for elevating [Ca ²⁺]_i .

HY-113723

MRS2298	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
MRS2298? is a potent acyclic P2Y1 receptor antagonist with a K_i of 29.6 nM. MRS2298 inhibits the ADP-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC₅₀ of 62.8 nM. MRS2298 inhibits Ca ²⁺ rise in platelets with an IC₅₀ of 810 nM .

HY-128945

CL2A	ADC Linker	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CL2A is a claevable complicated PEG8- and triazole-containing PABC-peptide-mc linker. CL2A is cleavable through pH sensitivity, giving rise to bystander effect, and binds the antibody at a cysteine residue via a disulfide bond. Labetuzumab govitecan used this linker .

HY-P99344

Bamlanivimab Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2	SARS-CoV	Infection
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2) is the first COVID-19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to be granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020 by the U.S. Food and agent Administration (FDA). However, Bamlanivimab is withdrawn in April 2021 following the rise of SARS-CoV-2 virus variants resistant to Bamlanivimab .

HY-157546

VEGFR-2-IN-40	VEGFR Interleukin Related Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VEGFR-2-IN-40 is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor. VEGFR-2-IN-40 boosts early and late apoptosis. VEGFR-2-IN-40 decreases the levels immunomodulatory proteins TNF-α and IL-6 while showing a four-fold rise in an apoptotic marker caspase-3 .

HY-131019

JF-NP-26	mGluR	Neurological Disease
JF-NP-26, an inactive photocaged derivative of raseglurant, is the first caged mGlu5 receptor negative allosteric modulator. Uncaging of JF-NP-26 is elicited with light pulses in the visible spectrum (405 nm). JF-NP-26 induces light-dependent analgesia in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain in freely behaving animals .

HY-P1079

ω-Agatoxin TK	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K ⁺ depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca ²⁺ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC₅₀ of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .

HY-N11200

3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is a carnitine derivative. 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma may serve as a novel biomarker of biotin deficiency in humans, with its concentration increasing with biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency reduces the activity of biotin-dependent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, hinders the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA into 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, and impairs the leucine catabolism pathway; resulting in plasma 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine concentrations rise .

HY-N0930B

Galegine hydrochloride	AMPK Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

HY-P1387

β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases ⁴⁵Ca ²⁺ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L038

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library	1436 compounds
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1436 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

1436 compounds

Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.

MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1436 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-101890

Dabsyl chloride 2 Publications Verification DABS-Cl	Protein Labeling
Dabsyl chloride is an amine derivatizing agent, able to give rise to stable products that can be easily monitored spectrophotometrically at 460 nm; Dabsyl chloride also used for labeling amino acids.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1387

β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases ⁴⁵Ca ²⁺ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P1079

ω-Agatoxin TK	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K ⁺ depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca ²⁺ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC₅₀ of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99344

Bamlanivimab Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2	SARS-CoV	Infection
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2) is the first COVID-19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to be granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020 by the U.S. Food and agent Administration (FDA). However, Bamlanivimab is withdrawn in April 2021 following the rise of SARS-CoV-2 virus variants resistant to Bamlanivimab .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N11200

3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is a carnitine derivative. 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma may serve as a novel biomarker of biotin deficiency in humans, with its concentration increasing with biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency reduces the activity of biotin-dependent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, hinders the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA into 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, and impairs the leucine catabolism pathway; resulting in plasma 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine concentrations rise .

HY-N0742

Absinthin	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Acacia confusa Merr. Compositae Disease Research Fields	Others
Absinthin is a structurally unique triterpene, and is responsible for the high bitter value of wormwood. Absinthin is an agonist of the bitter taste receptor hTAS2R46, which reduces cytosolic Ca ²⁺-rises induced by histamine by a receptor-specific mechanism mediated by hTAS2R46 .

HY-N0930B

Galegine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Galega officinalis Linn.	AMPK Bacterial
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

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