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Pathways Recommended:	Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

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synaptosomal membranes

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By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) GABA Receptor (2) iGluR (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) Phospholipase (1) Potassium Channel (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (1) Sodium Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cardiovascular Disease (1) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (8)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-141570

Lyso-PAF C-16	Phospholipase	Others
Lyso-PAF C-16 is a precursor and metabolite of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF C-16). Lyso-PAF C-16 is a substrate for either PAF C-16 formation by the remodeling pathway or selective acylation with arachidonic acid by a CoA-independent transacylase .

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-NP180

Progesterone/BSA	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .

HY-P3071

ShK toxin Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-W127407

Glycerophospho-N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glycerophospho-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is a N-acylated ethanolamines (NAEs). Most NAEs are naturally occurring lipids with diverse biological activities. Different types of NAE can be derived from glycerophosphate-linked precursors through the activity of glycerophosphodiesterase 1 (GDE1). Glycerophosphate-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is the precursor of Anandamide (AEA), also known as Anandamide. AEA is an endocannabinoid neurotransmitter that binds to central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. It inhibits the specific binding of [3H]-HU-243 to synaptosomal membranes with a Ki value of 52 nM compared to 46 nM for δ9-THC.

HY-P3071A

ShK toxin TFA Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K ⁺ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-110016

Docosatetraenylethanolamide DEA	Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a K_i value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system .

HY-121116

CGS 8216	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
CGS 8216 is a non-benzodiazepine brain benzodiazepine receptor ligand that binds to rat forebrain membranes with high affinity and specificity. CGS 8216 also inhibits 3H-flunitrazepam (3H-FLU) binding to rat synaptosomal membranes and blocks 3H-FLU labeling of brain benzodiazepine receptors in vivo with potency equivalent to Diazepam .

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-113410R

3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-182548

BTS 72664	GABA Receptor Sodium Channel iGluR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
BTS 72664 is a broad-spectrum, non-sedating, orally effective anticonvulsant. Its anticonvulsant effect mainly arises from enhancing GABA_A receptor (GABA_A receptor)-mediated chloride channel currents, while it exerts weak blocking effects on Na ⁺ channels (K_i = 350 μM) and NMDA receptors (NMDA receptor) (IC₅₀ = 43 μM). BTS 72664 prevents the elevation of extracellular glutamate, glycine and serine concentrations in neurons, reduces cerebral infarct size, promotes functional recovery, prevents multiple types of epileptic seizures, and has low sedative potential. BTS 72664 can be used for the research of epilepsy, stroke and migraine .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP180

Progesterone/BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .

HY-W127407

Glycerophospho-N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glycerophospho-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is a N-acylated ethanolamines (NAEs). Most NAEs are naturally occurring lipids with diverse biological activities. Different types of NAE can be derived from glycerophosphate-linked precursors through the activity of glycerophosphodiesterase 1 (GDE1). Glycerophosphate-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is the precursor of Anandamide (AEA), also known as Anandamide. AEA is an endocannabinoid neurotransmitter that binds to central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. It inhibits the specific binding of [3H]-HU-243 to synaptosomal membranes with a Ki value of 52 nM compared to 46 nM for δ9-THC.

Glycerophospho-N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glycerophospho-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is a N-acylated ethanolamines (NAEs). Most NAEs are naturally occurring lipids with diverse biological activities. Different types of NAE can be derived from glycerophosphate-linked precursors through the activity of glycerophosphodiesterase 1 (GDE1). Glycerophosphate-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is the precursor of Anandamide (AEA), also known as Anandamide. AEA is an endocannabinoid neurotransmitter that binds to central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. It inhibits the specific binding of [3H]-HU-243 to synaptosomal membranes with a Ki value of 52 nM compared to 46 nM for δ9-THC.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3071

ShK toxin Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P3071A

ShK toxin TFA Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K ⁺ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-110016

Docosatetraenylethanolamide DEA	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor
Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a K_i value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system .

HY-113410R

3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4

3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-141570

Lyso-PAF C-16		Phospholipids
Lyso-PAF C-16 is a precursor and metabolite of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF C-16). Lyso-PAF C-16 is a substrate for either PAF C-16 formation by the remodeling pathway or selective acylation with arachidonic acid by a CoA-independent transacylase .

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synaptosomal membranes

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products