1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  2. VEGFR
  3. BFH772

BFH772 is a potent oral VEGFR2 inhibitor, which is highly effective at targeting VEGFR2 kinase with an IC50 value of 3 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

BFH772 Chemical Structure

BFH772 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 890128-81-1

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

BFH772 is a potent oral VEGFR2 inhibitor, which is highly effective at targeting VEGFR2 kinase with an IC50 value of 3 nM[1].

IC50 & Target

VEGFR2

3 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

BFH772 is highly selective; apart from inhibiting VEGFR2 at 3 nM IC50, it also targets B-RAF, RET, and TIE-2, albeit with at least 40-fold lower potency. BFH772 is inactive (IC50>10 μM; >2 μM for cKIT) against all other tyrosine specific- and serine/threonine-specific protein kinases tested. BFH772 inhibits VEGFR2 with IC50 of 4.6±0.6 nM in CHO cells. BFH772 inhibits VEGFR2 with IC50 of 3 nM in HUVEC cells. BFH772 inhibits the ligand induced autophosphorylation of RET, PDGFR, and KIT kinases, with IC50 values ranging between 30 and 160 nM. BFH772 is selective (IC50 values >0.5 μM) against the kinases of EGFR, ERBB2, INS-R, and IGF-1R and against the cytoplasmic BCR-ABL kinase. IC50 of BFH772 (<0.01 nM, n=2) demonstrates that they abrogated VEGF induced proliferation at remarkably low nM concentrations[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

BFH772 at 3 mg/kg orally dosed once per day potently inhibits melanoma growth (by 54-90% for primary tumor and 71-96% for metastasis growth) as depicted by treatment to control ratios. Dose–response curves of BFH772 at 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg demonstrate that even at the lowest concentrations, this naphthalene-1-carboxamide inhibits VEGF induced tissue weight and TIE-2 levels but only reaches statistical significance at 1 mg/kg and above[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

439.39

Formula

C23H16F3N3O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC3=CC(OC4=NC=NC(CO)=C4)=CC=C32

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (227.59 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2759 mL 11.3794 mL 22.7588 mL
5 mM 0.4552 mL 2.2759 mL 4.5518 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.69 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Cell Assay
[1]

Different Ba/F3 cell lines rendered IL-3 independent by transduction with various constitutively active tyrosine kinases are grown in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. For maintenance of parental Ba/F3 cells, the medium is additionally supplemented with 10 ng/mL interleukin-3 (IL-3). For proliferation assays, Ba/F3 cells are seeded on 96-well plates in triplicates at 10000 cells per well and incubated with various concentrations of compounds for 72 h followed by quantification of viable cells using a resazurin sodium salt dye reduction readout (commercially known as Alamar Blue assay). IC50s are determined with the XLFit Excel Add-In using a four-parameter dose response model[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
Female FVB mice weighing between 18 and 20 g are housed in groups of six. Porous chambers containing VEGF (2 μg/mL) in 0.5 mL of 0.8% w/v agar (containing heparin, 20 U/mL) are implanted subcutaneously in the flank of the mice (n=6 per group). VEGF induces the growth of vascularized tissue around the chamber. This response is dose-dependent and can be quantified by measuring the weight and TIE-2 levels of the tissue. Mice are treated either orally once daily with compounds or vehicle (PEG200 100%, 5 mL/kg) starting 4-6 h before implantation of the chambers and continuing for 4 days. The animals are sacrificed for measurement of the vascularized tissues 24 h after the last dose. Tissue weight is taken and then a lysate prepared for TIE-2 ELISA analysis .
Rats[1]
Catheters are implanted into the femoral artery and vein of naïve female rats strain OFA for BFH772, and BAW2881, or in the jugular vein and femoral artery in female Sprague-Dawley rats for compounds 4, 9, and 10. Animals are allowed to recover for 96 h and are housed in single cages with free access to food and water throughout the experiment. Female OFA rats received 2.5 mg/kg of BAW2881 dissolved in ethanol/dimethylisosorbide/polyethylene glycol400/D5W (10/15/35/40 v/v) or 1 mg/kg of BFH772 dissolved in N-methyl pyrrolidone/polyethylene glycol200 (30:70, v/v) via injection into the femoral vein. D5W is glucose 5%/water (v/v). Oral administration: BAW2881 and BFH772 are formulated as a micronized suspension (dissolved/suspended in 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose in distilled water) and administered by gavage to female OFA rats to deliver a dose of 25 mg/kg for BAW2881 or 3 mg/kg BFH772 (n=4 rats per group). For compounds 4, 9, and 10, female Sprague-Dawley rats at 8 weeks of age received an intravenous dose of 3 mg/kg 4, 9, and 10, formulated in ethanol/NMP/polyethylene glycol400/D5W (10/10/50/30) (n=2 rats per group), or a suspension in 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose in distilled water dosed at 50 mg/kg (n=3 rats per group). At the allotted times, blood samples are collected into heparinized tubes, and the amount of compound in plasma determined by HPLC/MS-MS.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2759 mL 11.3794 mL 22.7588 mL 56.8971 mL
5 mM 0.4552 mL 2.2759 mL 4.5518 mL 11.3794 mL
10 mM 0.2276 mL 1.1379 mL 2.2759 mL 5.6897 mL
15 mM 0.1517 mL 0.7586 mL 1.5173 mL 3.7931 mL
20 mM 0.1138 mL 0.5690 mL 1.1379 mL 2.8449 mL
25 mM 0.0910 mL 0.4552 mL 0.9104 mL 2.2759 mL
30 mM 0.0759 mL 0.3793 mL 0.7586 mL 1.8966 mL
40 mM 0.0569 mL 0.2845 mL 0.5690 mL 1.4224 mL
50 mM 0.0455 mL 0.2276 mL 0.4552 mL 1.1379 mL
60 mM 0.0379 mL 0.1897 mL 0.3793 mL 0.9483 mL
80 mM 0.0284 mL 0.1422 mL 0.2845 mL 0.7112 mL
100 mM 0.0228 mL 0.1138 mL 0.2276 mL 0.5690 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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