Infection

rac cis-Moxifloxacin-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.

(±)-Pinoresinol is a potent antifungal agent. (±)-Pinoresinol shows antifungal activity.

Bipolaricin R (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Bipolaris maydis. Bipolaricin R exhibits noticeable antimicrobial ability against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bipolaricin R has excellent antiproliferation and apoptosis induction effects against A549 cell line.

Remdesivir de(ethylbutyl 2-aminopropanoate) is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC₅₀s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro.

OvCHT1-IN-1 (compound 3i) is a potent OvCHT1 inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 0.6 μM .

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-32 (Compound 1) is a selective inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M^Pro with an IC₅₀ value of 230 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-32 can also inhibit the replication of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants in vitro.

3-Methyl-chuangxinmycin is an antibiotic. 3-Methyl-chuangxinmycin can affect the translation process in bacteria and mammalian cells by inhibiting the enzyme that synthesizes tryptophan tRNA (TrpRS). 3-Methyl-chuangxinmycin can downregulate genes related to interferon, TNF, and inflammatory responses in RDEB_L1 cells.

HCV-IN-40 (Compound 18c) is a potent, orally active hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleoside inhibitor with EC₅₀ values of 0.259, 0.434 and 0.069 μM against GT1a, GT1b and GT1b CES1 replicons.

ER-DRI is a potent peptide inhibitor that tagets EV-A71. ER-DRI directly bounds to 3A and specifically abrogates viral suppressor of RNAi activity, which unlocked the antiviral RNAi response that is suppressed by 3A. ER-DRI also potently inhibits another enterovirus, Coxsackievirus-A16, dependently of RNAi.

Netzahualcoyone is a triterpenoid compound isolated from the Celastraceae plant family. Netzahualcoyone exhibits broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts, but is not active against Gram-negative bacteria. Netzahualcoyone can be utilized in the development of antibiotics and for studying antimicrobial mechanisms.

Daplusiran sodium scrambled negative control is the sequence scrambled negative control of Daplusiran sodium.

HIV-1 inhibitor-51, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), exhibits outstanding antiviral activity against WT HIV-1 (IIIB) and a panel of mutant strains. HIV-1 inhibitor-51 has high binding affinity (K_D=2.50 μM) and inhibitory activity (IC₅₀=0.03 μM) to WT HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-51 has EC₅₀s of 2.22-53.3 nM for mutant strains (L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L + V106A, RES056).

N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a rate-limiting enzyme in bacteria metabolism that catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of sialic acid, and it regulates the overall metabolism of the bacterial sialic acid catabolic pathway. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation reaction of pyruvate and N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to produce sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac). The protein expression of N-Acetylneuraminate lyase is downregulated at the translational level under the regulation of methyl methanesulfonate, and this change significantly impairs the adhesion and invasion abilities of bacteria to eukaryotic cells. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase is a key virulence-related protein in various pathogenic bacteria and is considered an antibiotic drug target. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) can be used in studies of invasive (extraintestinal) infectious diseases, Crohn's disease, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.

Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsis sp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity.

Antimycobacterial agent-3 (Compound 1h) is an antimycobacterial agent against both agent-sensitive MTB strain H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates (MIC: < 0.029–0.110 μM). Antimycobacterial agent-3 shows low cell cytotoxicity.

Aspergillumarin A is a dihydroisocoumarin derivative with various biological activity. Aspergillumarin A inhibits cell proliferation by inducing G0/G1 phase arrest in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells.. Aspergillumarin A exhibits weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Aspergillumarin A can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

iDeg-6 is a molecular glue degrader that selectively targets IDO1, with a DC₅₀ of 6.5 nM, an IC₅₀ of 16 nM, and a K_d of 1.46 μM. iDeg-6 competes to bind the heme-binding site of apoprotein IDO1, promoting CRL2^KLHDC3-mediated polyubiquitination of IDO1 and neddylation-modification-dependent proteasomal degradation. iDeg-6 reduces kynurenine production, abrogates the non-enzymatic pro-tumor migration function of IDO1, and inhibits tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. iDeg-6 can be used in studies of cancer, infection, and neurological diseases (such as melanoma).

Fumitremorgin B-¹³C₂₇ is the ¹³C-labeled Fumitremorgin B (HY-117313). Fumitremorgin B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin. Fumitremorgin B exhibits significant antifungal activities, with MICs of 6.25-50 μg/mL.

L-Glutamine amide is a metabolite involved in glutamate metabolism.

Aureothin, is a natural polyketide, is a HIV inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5.3 nM. Aureothin is a microbial biolarvicide.