2. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Related Products

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The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0470R
    Semicarbazide hydrochloride (Standard) 563-41-7
    Semicarbazide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Semicarbazide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Semicarbazide hydrochloride is an orally active urea derivative. Semicarbazide hydrochloride binds to copper or iron in cells. Semicarbazide hydrochloride inhibits the activity of soluble semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Semicarbazide hydrochloride damages cartilage, blood vessels, ovaries, testicles, and thyroid follicles.
    Semicarbazide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-Y0683B
    Petrolatum (yellow) 8009-03-8 98%
    Petrolatum (yellow) is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, possesses strong water resistance and moisturizing properties, and is commonly used as a pharmaceutical excipient. Petrolatum (yellow) penetrates into stratum corneum cells, improves skin barrier function, repairs epidermal structure, and reduces transepidermal water loss and the risk of skin damage. Petrolatum (yellow) induces the expression of antimicrobial peptides, innate immune genes, filaggrin and loricrin. Petrolatum (yellow) is used in research on atopic dermatitis and post-operative skin infections.
    Petrolatum (yellow)
  • HY-Y0946R
    Acetamide (Standard) 60-35-5
    Acetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetamide is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of methylamine, thioacetamide, and insecticides, and as a plasticizer in leather, cloth and coatings. Acetamide has carcinogenicity. Acetamide derivatives may has antioxidant activity and potential anti-inflammatory activity. Acetamide holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and cancer studies.
    Acetamide (Standard)
  • HY-Y1129S
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d4 2241864-90-2 98%
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxypyridine (HY-Y1129). 3-Hydroxypyridine is a compound that can be isolated from bamboo grass. As an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin, 3-hydroxypyridine can mediate oxidative stress, proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of skin cells through UVA/UVB excitation.
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d4
  • HY-Y1155S
    Hexamethylphosphoramide-d18 51219-90-0 98%
    Hexamethylphosphoramide-d18 is the deuterium labeled Hexamethylphosphoramide (HY-Y1155). Hexamethylphosphoramide is an orally active polar aprotic solvent, flame retardant additive, and carcinogen. Hexamethylphosphoramide undergoes cytochrome P-450-mediated N-demethylation to Formaldehyde. Hexamethylphosphoramide induces DNA-protein crosslinks. Hexamethylphosphoramide has been linked to nasal tumors (squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid squamous cell carcinoma), squamous metaplasia, rhinitis, tracheitis, and reversible and irreversible infertility.
    Hexamethylphosphoramide-d18
  • HY-Y1362R
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard) 617-35-6 98%
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl pyruvate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard)
  • HY-Y1362S
    Ethyl pyruvate-d3 66966-38-9 98%
    Ethyl pyruvate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite, pyruvic acid. Ethyl pyruvate is an anti-inflammatory agent.
    Ethyl pyruvate-d3
  • HY-Z0548R
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) 2150-43-8
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester; Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect.
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard)
  • HY-Z14061
    Doxazosin impurity 12 2066-93-5
    Doxazosin impurity 12 is a CTX-Mβ-lactamase inhibitor, with a Ki value of 0.7 mM for CTX-M.
    Doxazosin impurity 12
  • HY-Z15823
    (R)-Verapamil 38321-02-7 98%
    (R)-Verapamil (Dexverapamil) is an optically enantiomer of the oral-active Verapamil (HY-14275). (R)-Verapamil has a relatively low affinity for L-type calcium channels (Cav1.2) (IC50 > 300 μM), and its IC50 for sodium channels (sodium channel) is 3.19 μM. (R)-Verapamil exhibits SSTR2 agonistic activity, with an EC50 of 1.3 μM. (R)-Verapamil significantly downregulates the expression of TXNIP protein in diabetic mouse models and significantly inhibits β-cell apoptosis (apoptosis), effectively controlling blood sugar. (R)-Verapamil can be used as a PET tracer for the function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp).
    (R)-Verapamil
  • HY-Z15849
    Caffeoylmalic acid 39015-77-5
    Caffeoylmalic acid is an orally active hydroxycinnamoyl-malate ester found in stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Caffeoylmalic acid exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammation and anti-oxidant effects. Caffeoylmalic acid shows cytotoxicity to cancer cells. Caffeoylmalic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colon cancer and diabetes.
    Caffeoylmalic acid
  • HY-10001AR
    Calcipotriol monohydrate (Standard) 147657-22-5 98%
    Calcipotriol (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcipotriol (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcipotriol monohydrate is a synthetic VitD3 analogue with a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.
    Calcipotriol monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-100113A
    Buloxibutid hydrochloride 1947313-60-1
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid hydrochloride exerts vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair effects mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway and inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid hydrochloride can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, systemic sclerosis and other conditions.
    Buloxibutid hydrochloride
  • HY-10019S1
    Varenicline-15N,13C,d2 98%
    Varenicline-15N,13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation.
    Varenicline-15N,13C,d2
  • HY-100256S
    Trifarotene-d4
    Trifarotene-d4 (Cd5789-d4) is the deuterium labeled Trifarotene (HY-100256). Trifarotene (CD5789) is a potent and selective RARγ agonist. Trifarotene (CD5789) shows ～65-fold and ～16-fold selectivitiy for the RARγ (EC50=7.7 nM) over RARα (EC50=500 nM) and RARβ (EC50=125 nM), respectively.
    Trifarotene-d4
  • HY-100296A
    Gastrofensin AN 5 hydrochloride 89845-17-0 98%
    Gastrofensin AN 5, a 4-phenyl-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative, is an antiulcer agent.
    Gastrofensin AN 5 hydrochloride
  • HY-100397R
    Elastatinal (Standard) 51798-45-9
    Phenethyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethyl acetate (Phenethyl alcohol) is a natural product.
    Elastatinal (Standard)
  • HY-100518A
    T 26c sodium 869298-22-6 98%
    T26c sodium is a potent and selective MMP13 inhibitor with IC50 value of 6.9 pM. T26c sodium can inhibit the degradation of bovine nasal septal cartilage explants.
    T 26c sodium
  • HY-100607S
    Landiolol-d8
    Landiolol-d8 (ONO1101-d8) is the deuterium labeled Landiolol (HY-100607). Landiolol (ONO1101) is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury.
    Landiolol-d8
  • HY-100657S
    Meta-Fexofenadine-d6 98%
    Meta-Fexofenadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled meta-Fexofenadine. meta-Fexofenadine (meta-MDL-16455) is an impurity of Fexofenadine. Fexofenadine, a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial.
    Meta-Fexofenadine-d6
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity