2. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Related Products

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The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1203S1
    Fludrocortisone-d2 98%
    Fludrocortisone-d2 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d2) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone-d2
  • HY-B1204S2
    Histamine-13C5, 15N3 98%
    Histamine-13C5, 15N3 (Ergamine-13C5, 15N3) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine-13C5, 15N3
  • HY-B1204S4
    Histamine-15N3 98%
    Histamine-15N3 is the 15N3-labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine-15N3
  • HY-B1227S1
    Carprofen-13C,d3 2012598-34-2 98%
    Carprofen-13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Carprofen. Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.
    Carprofen-13C,d3
  • HY-B1252BR
    Cefalonium dihydrate (Standard) 1385046-35-4
    Cefalonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefalonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefalonium dihydrate is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefalonium (dihydrate) is effective against Staphylococcus aureus. Cefalonium (dihydrate) has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.
    Cefalonium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1278AS
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6 98%
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6
  • HY-B1279AS
    Metamizole-d3 sodium 2512223-60-6 98%
    Metamizole-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Metamizole sodium. Metamizole sodium is a non-opioid compound with excellent analgesic and antipyretic effects. Metamizole sodium is a cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3) inhibitor.
    Metamizole-d3 sodium
  • HY-B1315S1
    Carbaryl-d7 362049-56-7 99%
    Carbaryl-d7 is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide.
    Carbaryl-d7
  • HY-B1381AR
    Cefixime trihydrate (Standard) 125110-14-7
    Cefixime (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefixime (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefixime trihydrate (FR-17027 trihydrate) is an antibiotic and a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
    Cefixime trihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1456AS
    Fenoprofen-13C6 sodium hydrate 98%
    Fenoprofen-13C6 (LILLY-53858-13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
    Fenoprofen-13C6 sodium hydrate
  • HY-B1462S1
    Chlorzoxazone-13C 616865-28-2 98%
    Chlorzoxazone-13C is the 13C labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort.
    Chlorzoxazone-13C
  • HY-B1490S1
    Imipramine-d3 hydrochloride 112898-42-7 98%
    Imipramine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Imipramine (hydrochloride). Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects.
    Imipramine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1659S3
    Glycerol-d1 98%
    Glycerol-d is the deuterium labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
    Glycerol-d1
  • HY-B1719AR
    Oxyphenonium bromide (Standard) 50-10-2
    Oxyphenonium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxyphenonium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxyphenonium bromide is an antiacetylcholine compound. Oxyphenonium bromide is an antagonist of mAChR. Oxyphenonium bromide protects against the bronchial obstructive effects.
    Oxyphenonium bromide (Standard)
  • HY-B1773AR
    Sodium propionate (Standard) 137-40-6 98%
    Sodium propionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium propionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
    Sodium propionate (Standard)
  • HY-B1804S1
    Tricaprilin-d50 98%
    Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
    Tricaprilin-d50
  • HY-B1834S1
    Megestrol-d5 98%
    Megestrol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol. Megestrol is an orally active glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor agonist. Megestrol can alleviate anorexia, cachexia or unexplained significant weight loss associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Megestrol may cause glucocorticoid-like effects and an increased risk of mental disorders.
    Megestrol-d5
  • HY-B1888AS
    Bromfenac-d4 sodium 2749400-35-7 98%
    Bromfenac-d4 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Bromfenac (sodium). Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic agent (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME).
    Bromfenac-d4 sodium
  • HY-CE00479
    (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA 676656-93-2 98%
    (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA ((6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-coenzyme A) is a NLRX1 modulator. (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA is promising for research of immune and metabolic related diseases.
    (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA
  • HY-D1056B1
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris 98%
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM).
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity