1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162657
    AChE-IN-74
    Modulator
    AChE-IN-74 (Compound 10) is a modulator for cholinesterase. AChE-IN-74 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cell Hep3B and SkHep1 with IC50 of 3.6 and 19.9 μM. AChE-IN-74 exhibits a low embryonic toxicity in zebrafish models (10-15 μM).
    AChE-IN-74
  • HY-158978
    Multitarget AD inhibitor-2
    Inhibitor
    Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 (Compound VN-19) is a multitargeting inhibitor acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IC50=0.14 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=11.6 μM), monoamine oxidase B (MAO B, IC50=0.45 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 inhibits self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta protein Aβ1-42 (inhibition rate is 47.3% at 20 μM), and downregulates the level of ROS in SH-SY5Y (80 inhibition rate at 25 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 ameliorates the cognitive decline in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer’s Disease zebrafish models.
    Multitarget AD inhibitor-2
  • HY-N2211R
    Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picfeltarraenin IB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation.
    Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard)
  • HY-146251
    BuChE-IN-6
    Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-6 (compound 1b) is a potent and selective BuChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.46 and 0.51 μM for eqBuChE and hBuChE, respectively. BuChE-IN-6 also inhibits 42 self-aggregation.
    BuChE-IN-6
  • HY-105651A
    Butalamine hydrochloride
    Butalamine (hydrochloride) is a peripheral vasodilator with local anesthetic effects. :Butalamine (hydrochloride) can produce in animals coronary vasodilation, local anaesthesia, analgesia and a papaverine like action in duodenal preparations. Butalamine (hydrochloride) causes a slowing in rate of spontaneous activity, a decrease in amplitude and a reduction in isolated human smooth muscle.
    Butalamine hydrochloride
  • HY-N4119R
    Neoeriocitrin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Neoeriocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoeriocitrin (HY-N4119). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoeriocitrin is a Naringin (HY-N0153) analogue found in Drynaria Rhizome. Neoeriocitrin induces cells proliferation, differentiation, up-regulates type I collagen, osteocalcin, and key osteogenic markers, and increases ALP activity. Neoeriocitrin increases expression of Runx2, COL I, OCN and Beclin1. Neoeriocitrin inhibits phosphorylation of P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, reduces acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and increases choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity. Neoeriocitrin reduces apoptosis and induces autophagy. Neoeriocitrin can be used for the researches of osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease.
    Neoeriocitrin (Standard)
  • HY-149287
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 (compounds 5d) is an orally active inhibitor of hAChE with blood-brain permeability. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 inhibits hAChE and hBACE-1 with IC50 values of 0.076 and 0.23 μM, respectively. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 inhibits Aβ1-42 aggregation and improves mouse learning and memory ability. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 can be used to research in Alzheimer's disease.
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1
  • HY-W101609
    Phenylethyl isovalerate
    Inhibitor
    Phenylethyl isovalerate is a synthetic flavoring substance with very low acute oral toxicity. Phenylethyl isovalerate after long-term low-dose intake increases the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and the level of sulfhydryl groups in the serum, but decreases the activity of cholinesterase (ChE).
    Phenylethyl isovalerate
  • HY-113626A
    Cyclopenin
    Inhibitor
    Cyclopenin ((±)-Isocyclopenine) is a racemate.
    Cyclopenin
  • HY-177798
    AChE-IN-98
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-98 (Compound 26) is an AChE inhitibor, with an IC50 value of 7.3 μM for ee AChE. AChE-IN-98 is also a Coumarin (HY-N0709) derivative. AChE-IN-98 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-98
  • HY-155284
    K1833
    Inhibitor
    K1833 is a hrAChE inhibitor/reactivator, with an IC50 of 58 μM. K1833 also shows high inhibition (IC50=0.57μM) and low reactivation for hrBChE.
    K1833
  • HY-179726
    BChE-IN-47
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-47 (Compound 13) is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.045 μM. BChE-IN-47 enhances the level of acetylcholine in the brain by selectively inhibiting BChE, thereby improving cognitive function. BChE-IN-47 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    BChE-IN-47
  • HY-168603
    AChE/CA I-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    AChE/CA I-IN-1 (Compound 2g) is the inhibitor for AChE and hCA I with Ki of 1.85 and 0.53 µM. AChE/CA I-IN-1 exhibits potential application in researches about Alzheimer's disease, glaucoma, and epilepsy.
    AChE/CA I-IN-1
  • HY-108048
    Desoxypeganine
    Inhibitor
    Desoxypeganine (Deoxypeganine), an alkaloid, is a potent and orally active cholinesterase (BChE and AChE) and selective MAO-A inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2, 17, and 2 μM, respectively. Desoxypeganine can be used for alcohol abuse research.
    Desoxypeganine
  • HY-169234
    BChE-IN-35
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-35 (Azo-9) is a BChE inhibitor. BChE-IN-35 has a dynamic cis/trans conformational change, where the cis isomer preferentially binds to BChE. BChE-IN-35 can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    BChE-IN-35
  • HY-N2511S
    Trimyristin--d15
    Inhibitor
    Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively.
    Trimyristin--d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-181041
    Multitarget AD-IN-5
    Inhibitor
    Multitarget AD-IN-5 (Compound 20), 9-Aminoacridine (HY-B1422) derivative, is a neuroprotective agent. Multitarget AD-IN-5 shows IC50 values of 0.614, 0.448, 3.73 and 1.55 μM for hAChE, hBChE, hMAO-A and hMAO-B. Multitarget AD-IN-5 can reduce length and diameter of 42 fibers, and decrease the number of fibers per unit area. Multitarget AD-IN-5 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Multitarget AD-IN-5
  • HY-180146
    BChE-IN-48
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-48 (Compound 12a) is a BChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier with IC50 values for eqBChE and huBChE of 1.3 and 0.95 μM respectively. BChE-IN-48 exhibits an IC50 value for eeAChE of 8.6 μM. BChE-IN-48 exhibits significant neuroprotective activity in cell damage and significantly improves cognitive impairment in mouse models. BChE-IN-48 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease.
    BChE-IN-48
  • HY-149211
    AChE/BChE-IN-12
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-12 (compound 10b), a 3,5-dimethoxy analogue, is a potent AChE, BChE, and β-secretase-1 (BACE-1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.57, 3.26, and 10.65 μM, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-12 crosses the blood-brain barrier via passive diffusion and inhibits the self-aggregation of amyloid-β monomers. AChE/BChE-IN-12 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    AChE/BChE-IN-12
  • HY-P3258
    SP-10
    SP-10 is a small peptide derived from S protein with an IC50 value of 1.88 nM for blocks the interaction between S protein and ACE2. SP-10 can be used for SARS-CoV research.
    SP-10
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