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HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Nom du produit Effet Pureté Chemical Structure
  • HY-111321
    Fuscin
    		Inhibitor
    Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor.
    Fuscin
  • HY-78726S
    Fosamprenavir-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Fosamprenavir-d4 is the Deuterium-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
    Fosamprenavir-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N1116
    Tsugafolin
    		Inhibitor
    Tsugafolin (compound 4) is a dehydroflavone with weak anti-HIV activity (IC50=118 μM) and devoid cytotoxicity (<150 μM). Tsugafolin can be isolated from Vitex leptobotrys.
    Tsugafolin
  • HY-156578
    DGKα-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    DGKα-IN-8 (Example 51) is a DGKα inhibitor (IC50=22.491 nM; EC50=0.256 nM). DGKα-IN-8 can be used to study cancer, including solid tumors, and viral infections, such as HIV or hepatitis B virus infection.
    DGKα-IN-8
  • HY-117487
    L-738872
    		Inhibitor
    L-738872 is an orally active HIV-l encoded protease inhibitor. L-738872 inhibits the spread of HIV-1 in infected cells.
    L-738872
  • HY-N17718
    Urushiol (15:3)
    		Inhibitor
    Ursolic acid (15:3) (Compound 4) is a type of resiniferatoxin compound that can be found in the leaves of the tree Rhus verniciflua. Ursolic acid (15:3) exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (b HIV-1 reverse transcriptase), with an IC50 value of 55.36 μM. Ursolic acid (15:3) shows strong cytotoxicity against both PC-3 and MRC-5 cells. Ursolic acid (15:3) can be used in the research of anti-HIV-1 infection and prostate cancer.
    Urushiol (15:3)
  • HY-B0155
    Vicriviroc
    		Inhibitor
    Vicriviroc (SCH 417690) is an orally active CCR5 antagonist with the IC50 of 10 nM, and also inhibts MIP-1α and intracellular calcium release induced by the ligand RANTES (10 nM) with the IC50 values of 0.91 nM and 16 nM,,respectively. Vicriviroc can inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, and can also used for study of cancer.
    Vicriviroc
  • HY-N1487R
    Oleanonic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oleanonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleanonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleanonic acid (3-Oxooleanolic acid) is a triterpenoid, inhibits infection by HIV.
    Oleanonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-182514
    BMMP
    		Inhibitor
    BMMP is an anti-HIV-1 agent and hnRNP M modulator. BMMP modulates hnRNP M function to suppress CD44 mRNA expression. BMMP induces abnormal uncoating of the HIV viral core at the post-entry step. BMMP suppresses migration of TGF-β-stimulated lung carcinoma cells. BMMP suppresses HIV-1 reverse transcription and replication without inhibiting virion release. BMMP exerts anti-HIV-1 activity via a mechanism distinct from CA protein-binding heterocyclic compounds. BMMP can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus infection and non-small cell lung cancer.
    BMMP
  • HY-148248
    BI-2540
    		Inhibitor
    BI-2540, a chemical probe, is a HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor.
    BI-2540
  • HY-17423AR
    Abacavir sulfate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Abacavir (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abacavir (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abacavir sulfate (Abacavir Hemisulfate) is a competitive, orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir sulfate can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir sulfate shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir sulfate can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.
    Abacavir sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N8361
    Glycoborinine
    		Inhibitor
    Glycoborinine, a natural carbazole alkaloid, can be isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla. Glycoborinine induces HepG2 cell apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Glycoborinine also inhibits HIV replication in cells.
    Glycoborinine
  • HY-126715
    Pimelautide
    		Inhibitor
    Pimelautide (RP 44102), a desmuramyl peptidolipid, is an adjuvant. Pimelautide shows a LD50 of 410 mg/kg (i.v, mouse).
    Pimelautide
  • HY-116973
    L 738372
    		Inhibitor
    L-738372 is a non-competitive reversible inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 140 nM against dTTP. When combined with any nucleoside analogs (such as azidothymidine triphosphate, didexoyinosine triphosphate, or didexoycytidine triphosphate), L-738372 exhibits synergistic inhibition of RT activity. L-738372 has 2-3 times more inhibitory potency against the azidothymidine-resistant RT (D67N, K70R, T215Y, K219Q) compared to the wild-type RT. L-738372 holds promise for research in the field of HIV virus treatment.
    L 738372
  • HY-P4292
    H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2
    		Inhibitor
    H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 is a tripeptide that inhibits HIV-1 replication. H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 inhibits the activity of HIV-1 IIIB and HIV-2 ROD with EC50 values of 35 µM and 30 µM, respectively. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro by interfering with capsid formation. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 has antiviral activity and can be used for virus research.
    H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2
  • HY-W065835
    2-Bromoaldisine
    		Inhibitor
    2-Bromoaldisine is a pyrrole alkaloid that can be isolated from the Red Sea: marine sponge Stylissa carter. 2-Bromoaldisine inhibits HIV-1 vector infection. 2-Bromoaldisine inhibits Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway.
    2-Bromoaldisine
  • HY-177636
    GPI2A
    		Inhibitor
    GPI2A is a 20-mer antisense oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to a region of the HIV-1 gag gene. GPI2A shows a significant inhibitory effect on p55 and its cleavage product p39/41.
    GPI2A
  • HY-15352
    BMS 561390
    		Inhibitor
    BMS 561390 (DPC 083) is an orally available non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with broad inhibitory effects on wild-type HIV-1 and mutant strains.
    BMS 561390
  • HY-112714A
    GSK3532795 oxalate
    		Inhibitor
    GSK3532795 oxalate is a potent, orally active, second-generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, with EC50s of 1.9, 10.2, 2.7 and 13 nM for HIV-1 WT, HIV-1 WT(human serum), HIV-1 V370A, and HIV-1 ΔV370, respectively.
    GSK3532795 oxalate
  • HY-14294
    Capravirine
    		Inhibitor
    Capravirine (S-1153) is an orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with potent antiviral activity. Capravirine inhibits replication of HIV-1 strains that are resistant to nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors and other NNRTIs. Capravirine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4.
    Capravirine
Cat. No. Nom du produit / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Nom du produit / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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