2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-120331
    U-89360E
    		Inhibitor
    U-89360E is an inhibitor for HIV-1 protease. U-89360E inhibits the protease of HIV-1 wildtype, V82D mutant and V82N mutant with Ki of 20 nM, 560 nM and 2100 nM, respectively.
    U-89360E
  • HY-146018
    HIV-1 inhibitor-23
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-23 (compound 12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with EC50s of 24.9 nM and 10.4 nM for HIV-1 WT and HIV-1 K103N, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-23 has low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 221 μM) and a favorable in vitro microsomal stability.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-23
  • HY-P1066A
    Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.
    Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA
  • HY-N2575R
    Hypocrellin A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Hypocrellin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypocrellin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypocrellin A is a PKC inhibitor that exerts antidiabetic activity by reversing the effects of high glucose on endothelin (ET-1) expression. Hypocrellin A is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT) with anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral activities, especially against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In addition, Hypocrellin-A also possesses anti-Leishmania activity (IC50=0.27 μg/ml)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].
    Hypocrellin A (Standard)
  • HY-175363
    HIV-1-IN-84
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1-IN-84 (Compound 9) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT) inhibitor (IC50=33.89 μM, EC50=540 nM). HIV-1-IN-84 is promising for research of HIV infections.
    HIV-1-IN-84
  • HY-120390
    L 694746
    		Inhibitor
    L 694746 is the metabolite of L-689502 (HY-U00261). L 694746 is an inhibitor for HIV-1 protease with an IC50 of 1 nM and a Ki of 0.34 nM.
    L 694746
  • HY-90001S1
    Ritonavir-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Ritonavir-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-111224
    GSK812397
    		Inhibitor
    GSK812397 is a CXCR4 antagonist with potential for the treatment of HIV infection. To evaluate the clinical potential of GSK812397, kilogram-scale agent candidates are needed. Here, an improved, scalable synthetic route for the CXCR4 antagonist GSK812397 is described. This new route has been scaled up in a 50-liter stationary facility to obtain 1.2 kg of agent substance in 20% overall yield and >99% chemical and enantiomeric purity in five steps. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is a 7-transmembrane protein that functions in part as a host co-receptor for multiple strains of HIV-1. It is thought that targeting CXCR4 will help inhibit the replication of several late cytopathic viruses; therefore, CXCR4 antagonists are one of the most promising new classes of experimental anti-HIV agents. GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist and is therefore a candidate for investigation for the treatment of HIV infection.
    GSK812397
  • HY-121820
    DMJ-I-228
    		Inhibitor
    DMJ-I-228 is a CD4-mimetic. DMJ-I-228 binds to HIV-1 gp120 within the conserved Phe 43 cavity near the CD4-binding site, thereby blocking CD4 binding and inhibiting HIV-1 infection.
    DMJ-I-228
  • HY-14266A
    Dapivirine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Dapivirine hydrochloride is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antitumor activity. Dapivirine hydrochloride attenuates the proliferation of glioblastoma cells and induces apoptosis. Dapivirine hydrochloride modulates autophagy and activates Akt, Bad, and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways. Dapivirine hydrochloride has shown inhibitory effects on glioma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Dapivirine hydrochloride is also a promising drug candidate for topical microbial agents for the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1.
    Dapivirine hydrochloride
  • HY-19281
    DMP-851
    		Inhibitor
    DMP-851 is a cyclic urea HIV protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.021 nM. DMP-851 shows antiviral activity against laboratory strains of HIV-l and HIV-2 as well as against primary clinical isolates derived from Zidovudine (HY-17413)-resistant samples (A018C, E, WR 10983).
    DMP-851
  • HY-156330
    HIV-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-IN-9 (Compound 2b) is a HIV inhibitor (IC50: 6.65 μg/mL), and has high binding affinity with HIV-RT. HIV-IN-9 also inhibits CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2C1, and CYP2D6.
    HIV-IN-9
  • HY-17007S
    Saquinavir-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Saquinavir-d9 (Ro 31-8959-d9) is the deuterium labeled Saquinavir (HY-17007). Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-117105
    DAPD-NHc-pr
    		Inhibitor
    DAPD-NHc-pr (compound 12) is an HIV inhibitor with EC50/EC90 values of 0.85 μM and 13 μM, respectively. DAPD-NHc-pr shows no toxicity to normal cells (PBM, CEM, VERO).
    DAPD-NHc-pr
  • HY-90005R
    Etravirine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Etravirine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etravirine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etravirine (R165335; TMC125) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
    Etravirine (Standard)
  • HY-126120
    BILA 1906 BS
    		Inhibitor
    BILA 1906 BS is a HIV protease inhibitor. BILA 1906 BS prevents HIV-1 replication via inhibition of viral protease-mediated cleavage of Gag and Gag-Pol polyprotein precursors during virion maturation. BILA 1906 BS blocks maturation of p24 proteins in wild-type HIV-1, impairing polyprotein processing and viral maturation. BILA 1906 BS can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.
    BILA 1906 BS
  • HY-163852
    HIV-1 inhibitor-72
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-72 (compound 5m) is a target protein ligand of PROTAC Vif degrader-1 (HY-163851). HIV-1 inhibitor-72 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-72
  • HY-114217
    DS-003
    		Inhibitor
    DS003 is a novel gp120 binder and BMS-378806 (HY-14134) analogue. DS003 has potent and broad anti-HIV-1 activity.
    DS-003
  • HY-122268
    QYL-685
    		Inhibitor
    QYL-685 is a Z-methenylcyclopropane nucleoside analog containing 2,6-diaminopurine, which has strong antiviral activity against HIV-1. QYL-685 showed activity against Zidovudine (HY-17413) resistant and Didanosine (HY-B0249) resistant HIV-1 infected clones in vitro. QYL-685 can be used for the study of HIV-1 infection.
    QYL-685
  • HY-N0751R
    Scutellarin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Scutellarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scutellarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
    Scutellarin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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