2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health[1][2][3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets[1][2][3].

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W750551
    Glyphosate-13C,15N
    Glyphosate-13C,15N is 13C and 15N labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863).
    Glyphosate-</sub><sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-166309
    Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium
    Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response.
    Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium
  • HY-N15044
    Badione A
    Badione A is a compound found in Xerocomus badius and can form a stable salt with potassium ions.
    Badione A
  • HY-W391671
    Poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine]
    Poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine] is a poly(triarylamine) that is an organic p-type semiconductor with hole mobilities ranging from 103 to 102 cm2/V/s, which significantly improves carrier mobility. This stable, glassy polymer has an ionization potential suitable for thick film diodes. Committed to providing green alternatives that meet one or more of the 12 principles of green chemistry, this material falls into the enabling category of green alternatives, in line with the principle of "energy efficient design". In addition, while hole transport organic materials like these ensure optimal energy level alignment with the absorber layer for efficient charge collection, they can be susceptible to degradation under ambient conditions.
    Poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine]
  • HY-W011690R
    L-Homocystine (Standard)
    L-Homocystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Homocystine (HY-W011690). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.
    L-Homocystine (Standard)
  • HY-129734
    Aeruginosin B
    Aeruginosin B is a phenazine pigment, which can be isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Aeruginosin B
  • HY-113440R
    5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
    5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
    5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
  • HY-134247
    Tubercidin 5'-diphosphate
    Tubercidin 5'-diphosphate (7-Deazaadenosine 5'-diphosphate) is a modified nucleotide and metabolite of tubercidin. Tubercidin 5'-diphosphate can be formed via phosphorylation of tubercudin. Tubercidin 5'-diphosphate can also undergo phophorylation to form the active metabolite 7-deazaadenosine-5’-O-triphosphate.
    Tubercidin 5'-diphosphate
  • HY-N6662S
    (+)-Longifolene-13,d2
    (+)-Longifolene-13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (+)-Longifolene (HY-N6662). (+)-Longifolene is a sesquiterpenoid and a metabolite in rabbits. (+)-Longifolen is converted to primary, secondary or tertiary alcohols in rabbits, among which the primary alcohol is predominant.
    (+)-Longifolene-<sup>13</sup>,d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W747703
    Hippuric acid-13C6
    Hippuric acid-13C6 (Benzoylglycine-13C6) is 13C labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research. .
    Hippuric acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-127035S4
    Tristearin-d9
    Tristearin-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tristearin (HY-127035). Tristearin is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid.
    Tristearin-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-N3764
    Diosbulbin C
    Diosbulbin C is a diterpene lactone component, which can be extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Dioscorea bulbifera L.. Diosbulbin C possesses high anticancer activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Diosbulbin C could induce cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase in NSCLC. Diosbulbin C also inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells, possibly by downregulating the expression/activation of AKT, DHFR, and TYMS.
    Diosbulbin C
  • HY-18341AR
    L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate (Standard)
    L-Thyroxine (sodium salt pentahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Thyroxine (sodium salt pentahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W838254
    1,2-Dipentadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium
    1,2-Dipentadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium functions as an activator for the protein kinase C family and is an anionic phospholipid found in mitochondrial and microsomal membranes, playing a crucial role in the composition of lung surfactant, particularly within the membranes of lamellar bodies in the lungs.
    1,2-Dipentadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium
  • HY-113096S
    Prostaglandin D1-d4
    Prostaglandin D1-d4 (PGD1-d4) is deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D1. Prostaglandin D1 is a prostanoid which causes contractile and relaxant on isolated human pial arteries, it is also an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 320 ng/ml. Prostaglandin D1 can be used for metabolic research.
    Prostaglandin D1-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-124228
    Ethyl glutamate
    Ethyl glutamate is an amino acid derivative that has the activity of promoting cell growth. Ethyl glutamate can be used in research related to the field of life sciences.
    Ethyl glutamate
  • HY-169485
    Aspinolide B
    Aspinolide B is a pentaketide and a 10-membered lactone with plant growth regulatory activity, which can be extracted from Aspergillus ochraceus. Aspinolide B promotes the growth of lateral roots in S. lycopersicum and can be utilized in related research.
    Aspinolide B
  • HY-W012531S2
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-115381
    Lipoxin A5
    Lipoxin A5 is an eicosapentaenoic acid derived from pig white blood cells. Lipoxin A5 slowly contracted the guinea pig lung parenchymal strips with a contractile force similar to that of LXA4 and LXB4.2, but LXA5 did not have the vasodilating effect on the aortic smooth muscle shown by LXA4 and LXB4.2.
    Lipoxin A5
  • HY-N14931
    Aestivophoenin A
    Aestivophoenin A, a microbial metabolite, is a neuronal cell protecting substance.
    Aestivophoenin A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.